- 1930
| Feb 10 | Grain Stabilization Corporation authorized by Congress. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 04 | Coolidge Dam in Arizona dedicated. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 16 | USS Constitution (Old Ironsides) floated out to become a national shrine. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 26 | Congress appropriates $50,000 for Inter-American highway. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 27 | First US radio broadcast from a ship at sea. | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 21 | Fire (set as part of an escape attempt) at Ohio State Penitentiary kills 320. | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 11 | Congress authorized the BOI's National Division of Identification and Information to collect and compile uniform crime statistics for the entire United States. Previously, this program was handled by the International Association of Chiefs of Police. | Ref: 14 |
| Jun 17 | The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Bill becomes law, placing the highest tariff on imports to the United States. | Ref: 2 |
| Jul 03 | Congress creates the US Veterans Administration. | Ref: 70 |
| Jul 07 | Construction began on Boulder Dam on the Colorado River. It is now known as Hoover Dam. | Ref: 70 |
| Jul 21 | The Veterans’ Administration of the United States is established. | Ref: 4 |
| Sep 10 | Charles E Mitchell, named minister to Liberia. | Ref: 5 |
- 1931
| Jan 03 | Hundreds of farmers storm a small town in depression-plagued Arkansas demanding food. | Ref: 2 |
| Jan 19 | The Wickersham Committee issues a report asking for revisions in the dry law, but no repeal. | Ref: 2 |
| Jan 30 | The United States awards civil government to the Virgin Islands. | Ref: 2 |
| Feb 03 | Arkansas legislature passes motion to pray for soul of H L Mencken after he calls the state the "apex of moronia". | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 03 | President Herbert Hoover signs a bill that makes Francis Scott Key's "Star Spangled Banner," the national anthem. | Ref: 17 |
| Mar 14 | First theater built for rear movie projection (New York NY). | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 19 | State of Nevada legalizes gambling to ease hard times of the Great Depression. | Ref: 5 |
| May 01 | First Baha'i temple opens at Wilmette, Ill. | Ref: 10 |
| Jul 01 | Ice vending machines introduced in LA 25 lbs, 15˘. | Ref: 5 |
- 1932
| Jan 28 | First US state unemployment insurance act enacted-Wisconsin. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 22 | Purple Heart award re-instituted. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 01 | The Bureau (FBI) initiated the international exchange of fingerprint data with friendly foreign governments. Due to the rise of tension in Europe, this program was halted in the late 1930's. It was not re-instituted until well after World War II. | Ref: 14 |
| May 17 | Congress changes the name "Porto Rico" to "Puerto Rico". | Ref: 5 |
| May 19 | US Congressman Claude Fuller introduced a resolution that required all Civil Service employees to "sing, write or recite the words to the Star-Spangled Banner" by memory. | Ref: 4 |
| Jun 14 | Representative Edward Eslick dies on the floor of the House of Representatives while pleading for the passage of the bonus bill. | Ref: 2 |
| Jun 17 | The U.S. Senate defeats the Bonus Bill as 10,000 veterans mass around the Capitol. | Ref: 2 |
| Jun 22 | In response to the Lindbergh kidnapping case and other high profile kidnappings, Congress passed the Federal Kidnaping Act. The act gave the BOI authority to investigate kidnappings that were perpetrated across state borders. | Ref: 14 |
| Jul 01 | The BOI (predecessor of the FBI) became United States BOI or USBOI. Within a year it was named the Division of Investigation (DOI) when the Bureau of Prohibition was placed under the supervision of Director Hoover. The Prohibition Bureau was quickly phased out over the next several years; it was not merged into the USBOI. | Ref: 14 |
| Jul 28 | Federal troops forcibly dispersed the so-called "Bonus Army" of World War I veterans who had gathered in Washington, D.C., to demand money they weren't scheduled to receive until 1945. | Ref: 70 |
| Nov 24 | The BOI established a Technical Laboratory in the Southern Railway Building at 13th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, Northwest, Washington, DC It provided services to the FBI and other federal, state, local, and even foreign law enforcement agencies. | Ref: 14 |
- 1933
| Jan 02 | US troops leave Nicaragua. | Ref: 5 |
| Jan 18 | White Sands National Monument, NM established. | Ref: 5 |
| Jan 23 | 20th amendment changes date of Presidential Inaugurations to January 20th. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 03 | First interstate legislative conference in US opens, Washington DC. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 06 | The 20th Amendment to the Constitution was declared in effect. It moved the start of presidential, vice-presidential and congressional terms from March to January. | Ref: 70 |
| Feb 17 | (Prohibition) US Senate accept Blaine Act ending prohibition. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 17 | Newsweek Magazine first published at 10˘; founded by former Time staff member Thomas Martyn. | Ref: 17 |
| Feb 20 | (Prohibition) The House of Representatives completed congressional action on an amendment to repeal Prohibition. | Ref: 70 |
| Feb 25 | The first genuine aircraft carrier, the "USS Ranger" is launched. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 01 | Bank holidays declared in 6 states, to prevent run on banks. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 03 | Mount Rushmore dedicated. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 04 | Frances Perkins becomes Secretary of Labor, first US woman cabinet member. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 05 | Newly inaugurated President Franklin D. Roosevelt halts the trading of gold and declares a ten-day bank holiday. | Ref: 2 |
| Mar 06 | A nationwide bank holiday delcared by FDR goes into effect. (XDG, p 4A, 3/6/2003) | Ref: 83 |
| Mar 09 | Congress, called into special session by President Roosevelt, began its "hundred days" of enacting New Deal legislation. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 13 | Banks began to re-open after a "holiday" declared by President Roosevelt. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 14 | Civilian Conservation Corp, begins tree conservation. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 17 | Bill establishing the White Sands National Monument in New Mexico was approved | Ref: 62 |
| Mar 18 | Unita Blackwell first black mayor in Mississippi, is born. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 27 | Farm Credit Administration (US) authorized. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 31 | Congress authorizes the Civilian Conservation Corps to relieve rampant unemployment. | Ref: 2 |
| Mar 31 | 1st newspaper published on pine pulp paper, "Soperton News" (Georgia). | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 07 | (Prohibition) President Franklin Roosevelt signs legislation ending Prohibition in the United States. | Ref: 2 |
| Apr 07 | University Bridge, Seattle opens for traffic. | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 07 | (Prohibition) Prohibition ends, Utah becomes 38th state to ratify 21st Amendment. | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 12 | Moffatt Field commissioned. | Ref: 5 |
| May 03 | The United States Mint was under the direction of a woman for the first time. Mrs. Nellie Ross assumed command. | Ref: 4 |
| May 12 | Federal Emergency Relief Administration & Agricultural Adjustment Administration form to help the needy & farmers. | Ref: 5 |
| May 15 | First voice amplification system to be used in US Senate. | Ref: 5 |
| May 18 | The Tennessee Valley Act (TVA) Act signed by FDR, to build dams. | Ref: 5 |
| May 21 | Mount Davidson Cross lit by FDR via telegraph. | Ref: 5 |
| May 27 | Federal Securities Act signed. | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 13 | Federal Home Owners Loan Corporation authorized. | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 13 | First sodium vapor lamps installed (Schenectady NY). | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 16 | US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) created. | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 16 | President Roosevelt opened his New Deal recovery program, signing bank, rail, and industry bills and initiating farm aid. | Ref: 70 |
| Jun 21 | First Great Lakes-to-Gulf of Mexico barge trip completed, New Orleans. | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 30 | US Assay Offices in Helena Mon, Boise Id & Salt Lake City Utah closes. | Ref: 5 |
| Jul 01 | The Department of Justice experiments for almost two years with a Division of Investigation that included the Bureau of Prohibition. Public confusion between Bureau of Investigation Special Agents and Prohibition Agents led to a permanent name change in 1935 for the agency composed of Department of Justice's investigators: the Federal Bureau of Investigation was thus born. | Ref: 14 |
| Jul 08 | Public Works Administration becomes effective. | Ref: 5 |
| Jul 24 | During his fourth Fireside Chat, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt showed why the homey, warm, comfortable discussion was, indeed, a fireside chat. The President stopped the discussion on the air (remember folks, this was radio) and asked for a glass of water, which he then sipped. Newsman Robert Trout is credited with coming up with the name, Fireside Chat, because of real moments like this. | Ref: 4 |
| Aug 01 | NRA (National Recovery Administration) established. | Ref: 5 |
| Sep 10 | (day unspecified) Gangster "Machine Gun" Kelly reputedly coined the nickname "G-Men" for FBI Agents while being interrogated by DOI agents. The legend that Kelly shouted "Don't Shoot G-men, Don't Shoot," while he was being arrested is doubtful. The heroic "G-Man," short for Government Man, quickly became synonymous with FBI Special Agents in the public's imagination. | Ref: 14 |
| Oct 10 | At Rio de Janeiro, nations of the Western Hemisphere sign a non-aggression and conciliation treaty. President Roosevelt adopts a "good neighbor" policy toward Latin America and announces a policy of nonintervention in Latin American affairs at the December 7th International American Conference at Montevideo, Uruguay. | Ref: 2 |
| Oct 12 | Alcatraz becomes a federal prison (unofficially). | Ref: 5 |
| Nov 07 | Pennsylvania voters overturn blue law, by permitting Sunday sports. | Ref: 5 |
| Nov 08 | President Franklin Roosevelt and Henry Hopkins, one of the architects of the New Deal, unveil the Civil Works Administration (CWA), a program designed to secure temporary work for people who would otherwise have to endure a winter of unemployment. | Ref: 3 |
| Nov 16 | The United States and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations. President Roosevelt sent a telegram to Soviet leader Maxim Litvinov, expressing hope that United States-Soviet relations would "forever remain normal and friendly." (Go to article.) | Ref: 70 |
| Nov 21 | First US ambassador to USSR, W.C. Bullitt, begins service. | Ref: 5 |
| Nov 23 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt recalls the American ambassador from Havana, Cuba, and urges stability in the island nation. | Ref: 2 |
| Nov 29 | First state liquor stores authorized (Pennsylvania). | Ref: 5 |
| Dec 04 | (Prohibition) Prohibition in the U.S. ended at 5:32 p.m., when Utah became the last of 36 states to ratify the 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (repealing the 18th Amendment, which had prohibited all booze). | Ref: 4 |
| Dec 04 | (Prohibition) FDR creates Federal Alcohol Control Administration. | Ref: 5 |
| Dec 05 | (Prohibition) Prohibition repealed at 3:32 p.m. Mountain Time when Utah ratifies 21st Amendment; bars re-open. | Ref: 2 |
| Dec 19 | Electric Home & Farm Authority Inc, authorized. | Ref: 5 |
| Dec 26 | USSR forswears armed intervention in the Western Hemisphere. | Ref: 5 |
| Dec 28 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt states, "The definite policy of the United States, from now on, is one opposed to armed intervention." | Ref: 2 |
| Dec 30 | Government disallows NSB-membership for civil service. | Ref: 5 |
- 1934
| Jan 02 | First state liquor stores open, in Pennsylvania. | Ref: 5 |
| Jan 17 | Electric Home & Farm Authority incorporated. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 07 | First contract for TVA power, Tupelo MS. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 08 | Export-Import Bank organizes in Washington DC. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 15 | U.S. Congress passes the Civil Works Emergency Relief Act, allotting new funds for Federal Emergency Relief Administration. | Ref: 2 |
| Mar 05 | Mother-in-law's day first celebrated (Amarillo TX). | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 15 | US Information Service opens. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 16 | Congress passes Migratory Bird Conservation Act. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 23 | US Congress accepts Philippines independence in 1945. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 24 | President Roosevelt signs a bill granting future independence to the Philippines. | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 13 | US Congress passes Johnson Debt Default Act. | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 18 | First "Washateria" (laundromat) opens (Fort Worth TX). | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 28 | FDR signs Home Owners Loan Act. | Ref: 5 |
| May 21 | Oskaloosa IA, becomes first US city to fingerprint its citizens. | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 15 | Great Smokey Mountains National Park dedicated. | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 18 | Congress enacted a series of anti-crime legislation over the months of May and June 1934 in response to crimes like the September 1933 Kansas City Massacre where gangsters killed DOI Agent Raymond Caffrey, Jr. and other law enforcement officials. These May/June Crime Bills gave Special Agents the power of arrest and the authority to carry firearms. Previously, Special Agents could only make a "citizen's arrest," otherwise the agent had to call on a U.S. Marshal or local police officer to take custody of a suspect. | Ref: 14 |
| Jun 19 | The US Congress established the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The task of the commission was to regulate radio and (later) TV broadcasting. | Ref: 4 |
| Jun 19 | The National Archives and Records Administration is established. | Ref: 2 |
| Jul 01 | The Federal Communications Commission, as mandated in the Communications Act of 1934, replaced the Federal Radio Commission as the regulator of broadcasting in the United States. | Ref: 4 |
| Jul 11 | The first appointments to the newly created Federal Communications Commission were made. The governing body of the American broadcasting industry was first served by seven men named as commissioners. | Ref: 4 |
| Jul 12 | US Disciplinary Barracks on Alcatraz Island abandoned. | Ref: 5 |
| Aug 06 | US troops leave Haiti, which had been occupied since 1915. | Ref: 5 |
| Aug 07 | In Washington, the US Court of Appeals rules that the govenment can neither confiscate nor ban James Joyce's novel Ulysses. | Ref: 2 |
| Aug 11 | The first federal prisoners arrived at the island prison Alcatraz in San Francisco Bay. | Ref: 70 |
| Aug 16 | US ends the occupation of Haiti that started in 1915. | Ref: 5 |
| Dec 27 | First youth hostel in US opens (Northfield MA). | Ref: 5 |
| Dec 28 | First youth hostel in US opens (Northfield MA). | Ref: 5 |
- 1935
| Jan 04 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt claims in his State of the Union message that the federal government will provide jobs for 3.5 million Americans on welfare.Women in the workplace. | Ref: 2 |
| Jan 04 | Fort Jefferson National Monument, Florida established. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 01 | Water begins backing up at Hoover Dam | Ref: 62 |
| Feb 01 | First "March of Time" newsreel premieres at the Capitol. | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 08 | The Works Progress Administration (WPA) is approved by Congress. | Ref: 2 |
-
| May 06 | The Works Progress Administration began operating. | Ref: 70 |
| Jun 16 | President Roosevelt's New Deal legislation is passed by the House of Representatives. | Ref: 2 |
| Jul 01 | The DOI officially became the Federal Bureau of Investigation at the beginning of Fiscal Year 1936. | Ref: 14 |
| Jul 05 | President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the National Labor Relations Act, which authorized labor to organize for the purpose of collective bargaining. | Ref: 70 |
| Jul 16 | First automatic parking meter in US installed, Oklahoma City, Ok. | Ref: 5 |
| Jul 22 | Lester Walton appointed minister to Liberia. | Ref: 5 |
| Jul 29 | The FBI established a national police training program, the forerunner of the FBI National Academy, when it welcomed a class of 23 police officers for a 12-week course of instruction in scientific and practical law enforcement methods. | Ref: 14 |
| Aug 14 | The U.S. Congress passed, and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law, the Social Security Act, creating unemployment insurance and pension plans for the elderly. also Ref | Ref: 4 |
-
| Nov 08 | United Mine Workers chief John L. Lewis joins forces with a dozen fellow labor leaders to announce the creation of the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO), an affiliate of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). | Ref: 3 |
| Dec 18 | A $1 silver certificate was issued. It was the first currency to depict the front and back sides of the Great Seal of the United States. | Ref: 4 |
- 1936
| Jan 09 | The United States Army adopts the M1 semiautomatic rifle. | Ref: 4 |
| Jan 11 | Charles Anderson enters Kentucky House of Representatives. | Ref: 5 |
| Jan 15 | The first all glass, windowless building was completed in Toledo, Ohio as the home of the Owens-Illinois Glass Company Laboratory. | Ref: 4 |
| Feb 05 | National Wildlife Federation forms. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 09 | Semi-automatic rifles adopted by US army. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 13 | The Lutheran Army and Navy Commission was organized by the Missouri Synod for the purpose of commissioning chaplains for military service and to minister to Lutheran personnel among the military overseas. In 1947 its name was changed to the Armed Services Commission. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 29 | FDR signs 2nd neutrality act. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 14 | The Federal Register, the first magazine of the US government, publishes its first issue. | Ref: 5 |
| May 24 | President Roosevelt called Director J Edgar Hoover to a morning meeting to discuss his concerns about subversive activity in the United States. He asked Hoover to report on the activities of Nazi and communist groups. After receiving approval from the Attorney General and authority from the Secretary of State to conduct the investigation, Hoover notified his Special Agents in Charge of the assignment. | Ref: 14 |
| Jun 18 | First bicycle traffic court in America established, Racine, WI. | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 22 | Virgin Islands receives a constution from US (Organic Act). | Ref: 5 |
| Aug 03 | The US State Department urges US citizens to leave Spain because of that country's civil war. (XDG, p 4A, 8/3/2000) | Ref: 83 |
| Aug 07 | The United States declares non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War. | Ref: 2 |
| Sep 07 | Boulder Dam (now Hoover Dam) begins operation. | Ref: 5 |
| Oct 02 | First alcohol power plant established, Atchison, KS. | Ref: 5 |
| Oct 28 | President Roosevelt rededicates the Statue of Liberty on its 50th anniversary. | Ref: 5 |
| Nov 23 | The United States abandons the American embassy in Madrid, Spain, which is engulfed by civil war. | Ref: 2 |
| Dec 22 | First common carrier license issued by ICC, Scranton PA. | Ref: 5 |
- 1937
| Jan 01 | US Army Air Corps physiological research laboratory completed, Ohio. | Ref: 5 |
| Jan 05 | Only unicameral state legislature in US opens first session (Nebraska). | Ref: 5 |
| Jan 06 | The United States bans the shipment of arms to war-torn Spain. | Ref: 2 |
| Jan 13 | The United States bars Americans from serving in the Civil War in Spain. | Ref: 2 |
| Feb 01 | Stapleton, Staten Island becomes a customs-free port. | Ref: 5 |
| Feb 24 | First US group hospital-medical cooperative authorized, Washington DC. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 24 | National Gallery of Art established by Congress. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 25 | Washington Daily News is first US newspaper with perfumed advertising page. | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 26 | The publisher of LIFE magazine just about passed out when he looked at his just-off-the-press publication and noticed that someone had forgotten to put the word “LIFE” in the upper left-hand corner! It was the only time that LIFE was nameless. Since hundreds of thousands of copies were already printed, the magazine hit the streets with no name on the cover! The reason? A picture of a rooster would have had an obscured comb if the logotype had been used in the upper left-hand corner as usual. | Ref: 4 |
| Apr 27 | The nation's first Social Security checks were distributed. | Ref: 70 |
| Jun 14 | Pennsylvania became the first state in the United States to observe Flag Day as a legal holiday. PA is still the only state doing so (see Flag Day [above]). | Ref: 4 |
| Aug 08 | Bonneville Dam on Columbia River begins producing power. | Ref: 5 |
| Aug 18 | The first FM radio construction permit is issued to W1X0J (later to become WGTR) in Boston, MA. The station went on the air two years later. | Ref: 4 |
| Sep 28 | FDR dedicates Bonneville Dam on Columbia River (Oregon). | Ref: 5 |
| Oct 02 | FDR visits Grand Coulee Dam construction site in Washington State. | Ref: 5 |
| Nov 15 | Eighteen lawsuits are brought against the Tennessee Valley Authority, calling for its dissolution. | Ref: 2 |
| Nov 15 | Air conditioning was enjoyed in both the House and Senate chambers for the first time as the second session of the 75th U.S. Congress convened. | Ref: 4 |
- 1938
| May 16 | The first animal breeding society was organized in three New Jersey counties. | Ref: 4 |
| May 17 | Congress approves Vinson Naval Act, which funds a two-ocean navy. | Ref: 5 |
| May 26 | The House Committee on Un-American Activities begins its work of searching for subversives in the United States. | Ref: 2 |
| Jun 23 | Marineland (1st aquarium) opens near St. Augustine, Florida. | Ref: 4 |
| Jun 28 | Congress creates the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to insure construction loans. | Ref: 2 |
| Jun 29 | Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, and Olympic National Park, Washington, are founded. | Ref: 2 |
| Jul 23 | The first federal game preserve, some 2,000 acres of land located in Utah, was approved by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. | Ref: 4 |
| Jul 29 | Olympic National Park established. | Ref: 5 |
| Aug 18 | President Franklin Roosevelt dedicates the Thousand Islands Bridge connecting the United States and Canada. | Ref: 5 |
| Nov 12 | Mexico agrees to compensate the United States for land seizures. | Ref: 2 |
| Dec 15 | Groundbreaking ceremonies for the Jefferson Memorial take place in Washington DC. | Ref: 70 |
| Dec 27 | The first skimobile course in America opened -- in North Conway, New Hampshire. | Ref: 4 |
- 1939
| Jan 03 | Gene Cox becomes first girl page in US House of Representatives. | Ref: 5 |
| Jan 16 | Franklin D. Roosevelt asks for an extension of the Social Security Act to include more women and children. | Ref: 2 |
| Jan 26 | Federal Hall National Monument established. | Ref: 5 |
| Mar 02 | The Massachusetts legislature voted to ratify the Bill of Rights, 147 years after the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution had gone into effect. | Ref: 70 |
| Mar 18 | Georgia finally ratifies the Bill of Rights, 150 years after the birth of the federal government. Connecticut and Massachusetts, the only other states to hold out, also ratify the Bill of Rights in this year. | Ref: 2 |
| Apr 01 | US recognizes Franco government in Spain at end of Spanish civil war Pope Pius XII congratulates Generalissimo Franco's victory in Spain. | Ref: 5 |
| Apr 19 | Connecticut finally approves Bill of Rights (148 years late). | Ref: 5 |
| Jun 07 | King George VI and his wife, Queen Elizabeth, arrived at Niagara Falls, N.Y., from Canada on the first visit to the United States by a reigning British monarch. | Ref: 70 |
| Jun 19 | Atlanta, Georgia enacted legislation that disallowed pinball machines in the city, beginning this day. | Ref: 4 |
| Aug 02 | Hatch Act prohibits political activity by federal workers. | Ref: 5 |
| Aug 13 | Sabotage suspected in crash of the 'City of San Francisco' which fell into the Humboldt River killing 24. (Elko, Nevada). | Ref: 5 |
| Nov 15 | President Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. | Ref: 70 |
| Nov 15 | Social Security Administration approves first unemployment check. | Ref: 5 |
- 1983
| Jul 07 | Eleven-year-old Samantha Smith of Manchester, Maine, left for a visit to the Soviet Union at the invitation of Soviet leader Yuri V. Andropov. | Ref: 70 |
|
US History 1930 to 1939 Chronology