US History 1980 to 1989 Chronology

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1898
Apr 12Army transfers Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco Bay to Navy.Ref: 5
1980
Jan 02President Jimmy Carter asks the U.S. Senate to delay the arms treaty ratification in response to Soviet action in Afghanistan.Ref: 2
Jan 13The United States offers Pakistan a two-year aid plan to counter the Soviet threat in Afghanistan.Ref: 2
Jan 24In a rebuff to the Soviets, the U.S. announces intentions to sell arms to China.Ref: 2
Feb 03Muhammed Ali tours Africa as President Carter's envoy.Ref: 5
Feb 08President Jimmy Carter unveiled a plan to re-introduce draft registration.Ref: 70
Mar 31President Jimmy Carter deregulates the banking industry.Ref: 2
Apr 07Jimmy Carter breaks relations with Iran during hostage crisis.Ref: 5
Apr 11The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission issued regulations prohibiting sexual harassment of workers by supervisors.Ref: 70
Apr 14First Cubans of the Mariel boatlift sail to Florida.Ref: 5
Apr 28President Jimmy Carter accepted the resignation of Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, who had opposed the failed rescue mission aimed at freeing American hostages in Iran.Ref: 70
May 04The Department of Health, Education and Welfare becomes officially becomes the Department of Health and Human Services by the Department of Education Organization Act which was signed into law in 1979. Ref 
May 14President Carter inaugurates the Department of Health and Human Services. (XDG, p 4A, 5/14/2003)Ref: 83
May 20710 families in Love Canal area (Niagara Falls NY) are evacuated.Ref: 5
Jun 12The Senate passes bill that renews draft registrationRef: 62
Jun 27First female state police graduates (NJ).Ref: 51
Jun 27President Jimmy Carter signed legislation reviving draft registration.Ref: 70
Jul 02President Jimmy Carter reinstates draft registration for males 18 years of age.Ref: 2
Jul 21Draft registration began in the United States for 19- and 20-year-old men.Ref: 70
Jul 23River of No Return Wilderness Area designated by Jimmy Carter.Ref: 5
Dec 02Four American Maryknoll nuns were raped, murdered and buried outside San Salvador. (Five national guardsmen were convicted in the killings, and sentenced to 30 years in prison.)Ref: 70
Dec 11President Carter signed into a law legislation creating a $1.6 billion environmental "superfund" to pay for cleaning up chemical spills and toxic waste dumps.Ref: 6
Dec 16President-elect Reagan announces Alexander Haig as Secretary of StateRef: 5
Dec 22President-elect Reagan appoints Jean Kirkpatrick (UN delegate) & James Watt (Interior).Ref: 5
Dec 28Mexico terminated fishing agreements with US.Ref: 5
1981
Jan 05Attorney General Guidelines were issued concerning FBI undercover Agents involving the investigation of bribery of public officials. The FBI's successful ABSCAM investigation had raised concerns that undercover efforts might lead to entrapment. This was not the case in the ABSCAM investigation. The courts upheld the convictions.Ref: 14
Jan 18Iran accepts US offer of $7.9 billion in frozen assets.Ref: 5
Mar 02The United States plans to send 20 more advisors and $25 million in military aid to El Salvador.Ref: 2
Mar 06President Reagan announces plans to cut 37,000 federal jobs.Ref: 2
Mar 18The United States discloses biological weapons tests in Texas in 1966.Ref: 2
Mar 24RCA put its Selectravision laser disc players on the market. Soon, the product was called “the Edsel of the entertainment field.” The units cost $500 and the videodisks about $15 each. The combination failed to catch the consumer’s fancy.Ref: 4
Apr 04Henry Cisneros became the first Mexican-American elected mayor of a major U.S. city San Antonio, Texas.Ref: 70
Apr 09US sub George Washington rams Japanese freighter Nisso Maru.Ref: 5
Apr 21US furnish $1 billion in arms to Saudi-Arabia.Ref: 5
May 06US expels Libyan diplomats.Ref: 5
Jun 17The US Navy's first Trident submarine, the USS Ohio, is launched at Groton CT.Ref: 17
Aug 06Firefighters in Indpls returned from the scene of a false alarm to find their own firehouse ablaze! Station 14 was extensively damaged from a grease fire.Ref: 4
Aug 19Two US Navy F-14 jet fighters shot down 2 Soviet-built Libyan SU-22.Ref: 5
Sep 23The Reagan administration announced plans for what became known as Radio Marti.Ref: 70
Oct 05Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg becomes an honarary American.Ref: 5
Oct 22US national debt tops $1 trillion.Ref: 5
Oct 28Edward M McIntrye elected first black mayor of Augusta Georgia.Ref: 5
Dec 07The Reagan Administration predicts a record deficit in 1982 of $109 billion.Ref: 2
Dec 29President Ronald Reagan curtails Soviet trade in reprisal for its harsh policies on Poland.Ref: 2
1982
Jan 08AT&T settled the Justice Department's antitrust lawsuit against it by agreeing to divest itself of the 22 Bell System companies.Ref: 70
Jan 12Peking protests the sale of U.S. planes to Taiwan.Ref: 2
Jan 22President Ronald Reagan formally links progress in arms control to Soviet repression in Poland.Ref: 2
Jan 28At the direction of Attorney General William French Smith, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) began reporting to the Director of the FBI. The FBI and DEA were given concurrent jurisdiction over narcotics violations and have worked together on these matters since this time.Ref: 14
Mar 03Senate begins debate on expulsion of Senator Harrison Williams (D-NJ).Ref: 5
Mar 08The United States accuses the Soviets of killing 3,000 Afghans with poison gas.Ref: 2
Mar 10The United States bans Libyan oil imports, because of the continued support of terrorism.Ref: 2
Mar 10President Reagan proclaims economic sanctions against Libya.Ref: 5
Mar 24US sub Jacksonville collides with a Turkish freighter near Virginia.Ref: 5
Apr 01The United States formally transfers control of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama.Ref: 2
Apr 21Dutch Queen Beatrice addresses US Congress.Ref: 5
Jun 07Pres Reagan meets Pope John Paul II & Queen ElizabethRef: 5
Jun 18Voting Rights Act of 1965 extended by Senate by 85-8 vote.Ref: 5
Jun 25Sec of State Alexander Haig Jr resigns, replaced by Schultz.Ref: 5
Jun 29Voting Rights Act of 1965 extended.Ref: 5
Jun 30Equal Rights Amendment crashes and burns; ratification fails despite Congressional extension.Ref: 10
Jul 06President Ronald Reagan agrees to contribute U.S. troops to the peacekeeping unit in Beruit.Ref: 2
Jul 15Senate confirms George Shultz as 60th sec of state by vote of 97-0.Ref: 5
Sep 15"USA Today" published by Gannett Co Inc., began appearing on newsstands and vending machines today across America.Ref: 5
Nov 22President Ronald Reagan calls for defense-pact deployment of the MX missile.Ref: 2
Nov 30US sub Thomas Edison collides with US Navy destroyer in So China Sea.Ref: 5
Dec 14US suspends government food shipments to Poland in reaction to declaration of martial lawRef: 62
Dec 16Environmental Protection Agency head Anne M Gorsuch became the first Cabinet-level officer to be cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to submit documents requested by a congressional committee. (XDG, p 4A, 12/16/2003)Ref: 83
1983
Jan 03Times Beach MO is declared a federal disaster area after fall floods spread dangerous amounts of the toxic chemcal dioxin.Ref: 17
Jan 04The US Department of Justice seeks a court order to force Westinghouse Electric Corporation to clean up two chemically contaminated Indiana sites in the first use of the "superfund" law.Ref: 17
Jan 05Elizabeth Dole is nominated by President Reagan to be the Secretary of Transportation. (XDG, p 4A, 1/5/2001)Ref: 83
Jan 06American Bell, Inc, one of the new companies created by the break up of American Telephone and Telegraph, Inc, introduces its first product line.Ref: 17
Jan 07Reagan ends US arms embargo against Guatemala.Ref: 5
Jan 21Reagan certifies El Salvador human-rights abuses have decreased making country eligible for US military aid.Ref: 5
Feb 22Harold Washington wins Chicago's Democratic mayoral primary.Ref: 5
Mar 08President Reagan calls the USSR an "Evil Empire".Ref: 5
Mar 23On national television, U.S. President Ronald Reagan, citing the recent Soviet military buildup, calls for the development of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI). Specifically, President Reagan calls for the creation of a space-based protective shield that would employ high-tech lasers or other weapons to destroy nuclear missiles launched against the United States.Ref: 3
May 15Madison Hotel (Boston) destroyed by implosion.Ref: 5
May 18Senate revises immigration laws, gives millions of illegal aliens legal status under an amnesty program.Ref: 5
May 27Former EPA official Rita Lavelle indicted for contempt of Congress.Ref: 5
Aug 02US District Court begins trying Yonkers; accused of race discrimination.Ref: 5
Aug 15Six-month-old Lisa Harap of Queens Village, NY became the youngest identifiable living person to appear on a cover of TIME magazine. 
Sep 13US mint strikes first gold coin in 50 years (Olympic Eagle).Ref: 5
Sep 14US House of Representatives votes, 416 to 0, in favor of a resolution condemning Russia for shooting down a Korean jetliner.Ref: 5
Sep 21James G. Watt jokingly described a special advisory panel as consisting of "a black ... a woman, two Jews and a cripple." Although Watt later apologized, he ended up resigning.Ref: 70
Sep 29First time Congress invokes War Powers Act.Ref: 5
Oct 09James Watt forced to resign as Secretary of the InteriorRef: 62
Oct 11Last hand-cranked telephones in the US went out of service as 440 telephone customers in Bryant Pond, Maine, were switched over to direct-dial.Ref: 5
Oct 14US Marine peacekeeper Sgt Allen Soifert killed by sniper in Beirut.Ref: 5
Oct 21The United States sends a ten-ship task force to Grenada. The United States sends a ten-ship task force to Grenada.Ref: 2
Oct 252,000 U.S. Marines invaded Grenada to take control away from the Soviet-Cubans. A political coup just one week earlier had made the tiny Caribbean Island a Soviet-Cuban colony.Ref: 4
Dec 04US jet fighters strike Syrian anti-aircraft positions in Lebanon.Ref: 5
Dec 09Attorney General Edwin Meese says people go to soup kitchens "...because the food is free and that's easier than paying for it".Ref: 5
Dec 15Last 80 US combat soldiers in Grenada withdrew.Ref: 5
Dec 28President Reagan takes all responsibility for the lack of security in Beirut that allowed a terrorist on a suicide mission to kill 241 Marines.Ref: 2
1984
Jan 01AT&T was divested of its 22 Bell System companies under terms of an antitrust agreement.Ref: 70
Jan 10The United States and the Vatican establish full diplomatic relations for the first time in 117 years.Ref: 2
Jan 26US navy exhibits Piasecki helistat-4 helicopters & a blimp able to lift 26 tons-Lakehurst New Jersey.Ref: 5
Jan 30Robert and Anna Rucker of Florissant, MO kept their lucky numbers a secret from each other on this day. They both ended up winning over one-million dollars with identical numbers in the Illinois State Lottery!Ref: 4
Feb 03The Environmental Protection Agency orders a ban on the pesticide EDB for grain products.Ref: 2
Feb 22Census Bureau statistics showed that the State of Alaska was the fastest growing state of the decade with a population increase of 19.2 percent.Ref: 4
Feb 26Last US marines in multinational peace-keeping force in Lebanon left Beirut.Ref: 5
Mar 05Standard Oil buys Gulf Corporate for $13 billion largest US business merger in history.Ref: 17
Mar 15The FBI's GREYLORD investigation into judicial misconduct in Cook County Illinois yielded its first conviction, a former Deputy Traffic Court Clerk. Other convictions followed. Eighty-two judges, lawyers, clerks, and police officers pled guilty or were convicted in court.Ref: 14
Mar 20Senate rejects amendment to permit spoken prayer in public schools.Ref: 5
Mar 21A Soviet submarine crashes into the USS Kitty Hawk off the coast of Japan.Ref: 2
Mar 30US ends participation in multinational Lebanon peace force.Ref: 5
Apr 10US Senate condemns CIA mining of Nicaraguan harbors.Ref: 5
Apr 26President Ronald Reagan visits China.Ref: 5
May 10International Court of Justice rules on US blockade of Nicaragua.Ref: 5
Jul 10The National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC) was established at the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia. Initially focusing on unsolved murders, the NCAVC used sophisticated behavioral science techniques and a complex computer system to assist state and local authorities to identify suspects and predict criminal behavior.Ref: 14
Aug 04The largest lottery jackpot in North America (to that time) was split among the eight winners of Ohio’s Lotto. The lucky lottery players shared a jackpot of $24.6 million.Ref: 4
Sep 0328 year old Chicagoan wins $40 million in Illinois state lottery.Ref: 5
Sep 05Mortimer Zuckerman, a real estate magnate, spent $163 million on a deal. Zuckerman purchased the newsmagazine US News & World Report.Ref: 4
Sep 26Pres Reagan vetoes sanctions against South Africa.Ref: 5
Oct 04US govt closes down due to budget problems.Ref: 5
Nov 28Republican Robert Dole is elected Senate majority leader.Ref: 2
Dec 26House Speaker Tip O’Neill was selected to receive the J. Fred Muggs Award, given by TV Guide for TV goofs and blunders. The Speaker of the House earned the uncoveted prize when he ordered cameras from CSPAN to pan the almost empty House of Representatives while Republicans were making rip-roaring speeches. For those who don’t remember, J. Fred Muggs was the rascally, but cute, chimpanzee that wreaked havoc on the Today show back in the 1950s. The network thought it would be nice to have a cuddly chimp liven things up for a pretty boring Dave Garroway. Unfortunately, Garroway hated J. Fred Muggs; the chimp knew it and proceeded to terrorize the entire show for quite some time, until Garroway threatened to quit the show. J. Fred was soon history.Ref: 4
1985
Jan 03President Ronald Reagan condemns a rash of arson attacks on abortion clinics.Ref: 2
Jan 1416 indicted by US for granting sanctuary to Central American refugees.Ref: 5
Jan 18US renounces jurisdiction of World Court despite previous promise.Ref: 5
Jan 24Penny Harrington became the first woman police chief of a major city. She assumed the duties as head of the Portland, Oregon force of 940 officers and staff.Ref: 4
Feb 05U.S. halts a loan to Chile in protest over human rights abuses.Ref: 2
Feb 27Farmers converge in Washington to demand economic relief.Ref: 5
Mar 03The group, Women Against Pornography awarded one of its dubious ‘Pig Awards’ to ... Huggies Diapers! The activists said that the diaper TV ads had “crossed the line between eye-catching and porn.”Ref: 4
Mar 08The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) taxed themselves to discover that 407,700 Americans were millionaires -- more than double the total of just five years before.Ref: 4
Mar 12The United States and the Soviet Union begin arms control talks in Geneva.Ref: 2
Mar 17President Ronald Reagan agrees to a joint study with Canada on acid rain.Ref: 2
Mar 19Senate votes 55-45, to authorize production of the MX missile.Ref: 5
Mar 19The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) announced plans to merge with Capital Cities Communications to form Cap Cities/ABC. The $3.5 billion merger was the 11th largest corporate merger in U.S. history.Ref: 4
Mar 25Edwin Meese III becomes US Attorney General.Ref: 5
Apr 24There were a reported 832,602 millionaires in the United States on this day, according to researchers. The average millionaire was 57 years old. A majority (85 percent) held college degrees. 20 percent were retired and 70 percent were self-employed.Ref: 4
Apr 25For the first time in 40 years, Smokey Bear went into hibernation. The symbol of the U.S. Forest Service was put aside for a public service announcement about an arson suspect being booked at the police station. Representatives of the Ad Council (the public service agency that produced these messages for radio and TV) wanted to keep his image “warm and fuzzy.”Ref: 4
Apr 26According to a poll in Money magazine, Baby Boomers, those in the 25-39 year-old age group, had more loans, fewer investments and, yet, were more optimistic than the general population. We have figured out the reason for the optimism: Parents.Ref: 4
Apr 28The little town of Parker, TX, not far from Dallas, reported a 2-to-1 edge in the ratio of tourists to residents. Some of the good citizens of the town of just over 1,000 residents were not pleased, either. Some 2,100 tourists each day converged on the town to visit Southfork Ranch, the home of the Ewing family of the CBS-TV hit, Dallas.Ref: 4
May 01US President Reagan ends embargo against Nicaragua.Ref: 5
May 20US began broadcasts to Cuba on Radio Marti.Ref: 5
May 22GTE Corporation (General Telephone and Electronics) was named by Fortune magazine as the largest utility in the US In the same issue of Fortune, Sears was named as the nation’s largest retailer for the 21st year in a row.Ref: 4
Jun 24The wife of exiled Soviet author Alexander Solzhenitsyn became a US citizen. Natalia Solzhenitsyn celebrated in her new home in Rutland, VT.Ref: 4
Jun 27The U.S. House of Representatives votes to limit the use of combat troops in Nicaragua.Ref: 2
Jun 28A survey by the US Transportation Department indicated that 42 percent of drivers polled said that they drove faster than the legal 55 MPH speed limit. Three motorists out of four confessed to driving faster on the nation’s interstate highways.Ref: 4
Jul 04A crowd, estimated at one million, gathered in Philadelphia to celebrate the 209th anniversary of America’s independence. The Beach Boys were joined by Mr. T. on drums to really add some fireworks to the festivities. The Oak Ridge Boys, Joan Jett and Jimmy Page joined in the celebration (but wouldn’t let Mr. T. play ...)Ref: 4
Sep 08"USA Weekend's" first issue, appears in 255 newspapers.Ref: 5
Nov 06Exploratory well at Ranger TX, explodes spilling 6.3 m gallons of oil.Ref: 5
Nov 12Xavier Suarez was elected Miami's first Cuban-American mayor.Ref: 70
Nov 19President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev met for the first time as they began their summit in Geneva.Ref: 70
Nov 22The largest swearing-in ceremony took place as 38,648 immigrants became citizens of the United States after six days of rallies around the country. Chrysler Corporation’s Lee Iacocca helped preside over the event.Ref: 4
Dec 04President Reagan appoints Vice Admiral John Poindexter as security adviser.Ref: 5
Dec 10Bill to balance the federal budget passed by Congress.Ref: 5
Dec 11The Gramm-Rudman bill to eliminate the federal deficit by 1991 was passed by Congress. President Reagan signed it the following day. The bill called on the president to impose automatic spending reductions if Congress did not meet each year's deficit ceiling. 
Dec 14US Foreign Minister George Shultz arrives in West Berlin.Ref: 5
Dec 20Robert Penn Warren was designated Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry of the U.S. Library of Congress for 1986-1987. The library has used consultants since 1937, when Joseph Auslander was appointed the first Consultant in Poetry, but Robert Penn Warren was the first to be called Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry.Ref: 4
1986
Jan 07US President Reagan proclaims economic sanctions against Libya.Ref: 5
Jan 08President Reagan freezes Libyan assets in the US.Ref: 5
Jan 11First black Lieutenant-Governor since reconstruction sworn in (Douglas Wilder of Virginia).Ref: 5
Jan 20The United States observed the first federal holiday in honor of slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.Ref: 70
Jan 23U.S. begins maneuvers off the Libyan coast.Ref: 2
Feb 19The US Senate approves a treaty outlawing genocide, 37 years after the pact had first been submitted for ratification.Ref: 5
Feb 27The U.S. Senate approved telecasts of its debates on a trial basis.Ref: 70
Mar 18The U.S. Treasury Department announced that a clear, polyester thread was to be woven into bills in an effort to thwart counterfeiters.Ref: 4
Mar 24US & Libya clash in Gulf of Sidra.Ref: 5
Mar 25President Ronald Reagan orders emergency aid for the Honduran army. U.S. helicopters take Honduran troops to the Nicaraguan border.Ref: 2
Mar 28The U.S. Senate passes $100 million aid package for the Nicaraguan contras.Ref: 2
Apr 01US sub Nathaniel Green runs aground in the Irish Sea.Ref: 5
Apr 14Americans got first word of a US air raid on Libya (because of the time difference, it was the early morning of April 15th where the attack occurred.).Ref: 5
Apr 15The United States launches an air raid against Libya in response to the bombing of the La Belle discotheque in Berlin on April fifth; Libya says 37 people, mostly civilians, were killed.Ref: 5
Apr 23Grand Floridian Beach Resort groundbreaking.Ref: 5
May 25An estimated seven million people participated in "Hands Across America," forming a line across the country to raise money for the nation's hungry and homeless.Ref: 70
May 27President Reagan orderes 2 Poseidon-class submarines be dismantled.Ref: 5
Jun 02For the first time the public could watch proceedings of the US Senate on television as a six-week experiment of televised sessions began. (XDG, p 4A, 6/02/2003)Ref: 83
Jun 13Pres Reagan criticizes South African state of emergency.Ref: 5
Jun 21Pres Reagan gives speech defending his judicial appointments.Ref: 5
Jun 23Tip O'Neill refuses to let Reagan address HouseRef: 5
Jun 24Guy Hunt elected first Republican governor of Alabama in 112 years.Ref: 5
Jun 24US Senate approves "tax reform".Ref: 5
Jun 25Congress approves $100 million in aid to the Contras fighting in Nicaragua.Ref: 2
Jun 27The US House of Representatives votes to limit the use of combat troops in Nicaragua.Ref: 2
Jun 27World Court rules US aid to Nicaraguan contras illegal.Ref: 5
Jun 27US informs New Zealand it will not defend it against attack.Ref: 5
Jun 28Kenneth & Nellie Pike challenge Ala Dem runoff win by AG C Graddick.Ref: 5
Jul 03President Reagan presided over a gala ceremony in New York Harbor that saw the relighting of the renovated Statue of Liberty.Ref: 70
Jul 05Nancy Reagan cuts red, white & blue ribbon; reopens Statue of LibertyRef: 5
Jul 09The attorney general's Commission on Pornography released the final draft of its 2,000-page report, which linked hard-core porn to sex crimes.Ref: 70
Jul 22House of Reps impeaches Judge Harry E Claiborne on tax evasion.Ref: 5
Aug 17Bronze pig statue unveiled at Seattle's Pike Place Market.Ref: 5
Aug 20U.S. Census Bureau officials reports that the U.S. population stood at 240,468,000 and the median age reached an all-time high of 31-1/2 years.Ref: 4
Sep 22Congress approves the rose as America's national flower.Ref: 10
Sep 27Senate joins House of Reps voting for sweeping tax reforms.Ref: 5
Oct 09Senate convicted US District Judge Harry E Claiborne making him the 5th federal official to be removed from office through impeachment.Ref: 5
Oct 11President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev opened two days of talks concerning arms control and human rights in Reykjavik, Iceland.Ref: 70
Oct 16US govt closes down due to budget problems.Ref: 5
Oct 17US Senate approved immigration bill prohibiting hiring of illegal aliens & offered amnesty to illegals who entered prior to 1982.Ref: 5
Oct 22U.S. President Ronald Reagan signed the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on this day, but wrote his last name first. The signing, however, remains legal.Ref: 4
Nov 03A Lebanese magazine reports that the United States has been secretly selling arms to Iran in the hope of securing the release of American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon. President Reagan later admits he knew of the affair.Ref: 3
Nov 04Democrats gain control over the US Senate.Ref: 5
Nov 06Reagan signs landmark immigration reform bill.Ref: 5
Nov 13US violates Iran arms boycott.Ref: 5
Nov 28Reagan administration exceeds SALT II arms limitations for first time.Ref: 5
Dec 08House Democrats selected Jim Wright to be the chamber's 48th speaker, succeeding Thomas P. "Tip" O'Neill.Ref: 70
Dec 29After eighteen years and $47 million expended, the restored Biltmore Hotel in Coral Gables, FL, reopened for business.Ref: 4
Dec 30US begins Military exercises in Honduras.Ref: 5
Dec 31The State of Florida passed Illinois to become the fifth most populous state in the U.S. In the lead: California, New York, Texas, and Pennsylvania.Ref: 4
1987
Jan 05Ronald Reagan proposes first trillion dollar US budgetRef: 17
Jan 06100th US Congress convenes.Ref: 5
Jan 19Guy Hunt becomes Alabama's first Republican governor since 1874.Ref: 5
Jan 28US Foreign minister George Shultz meets ANC-leader Oliver Tambo.Ref: 5
Feb 04President Reagan's veto of Clean Water Act is overridden by Congress.Ref: 5
Feb 06No-smoking rules take effect in federal buildings.Ref: 5
Feb 12A Court in Texas upholds $8.5 billion of a fine imposed on Texaco for the illegal takeover of Getty Oil.Ref: 2
Feb 19New York Governor Mario Cuomo declares that he will not run for president in the next election.Ref: 2
Feb 19Reagan lifts trade boycott against Poland.Ref: 5
Feb 20Poll released shows that of 1110 American adults asked 72% would prefer all out nuclear war to life under communist rule. Estimated error margin was 3%Ref: 62
Feb 27Donald Regan resigned as White House chief of staff.Ref: 5
Mar 02Government officials reported that the median price for a new home had topped $100,000 for the first time. The new six-figure price: $110,700, actually, was up from $94,600.Ref: 4
Mar 18Gerber survey find most popular names for newborns (Jessica & Matthew).Ref: 5
Mar 22A barge carrying 32,00 tons of garbage, left Islip, N.Y., on a six-month journey in search of a place to unload. The barge was turned away by several states and three countries until space was found back in Islip.Ref: 70
Apr 02Speed limits in certain areas are raised to 65 MPH.Ref: 4
Apr 12Texaco files for bankruptcy.Ref: 5
Apr 16From the Here’s How Not to Be like Howard Stern file: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) sternly warned U.S. radio stations to watch the use of indecent language on the airwaves. This was directed at shock jocks, like Stern, and those on your neighborhood radio station. Some stations, the FCC noted, had gone way beyond the seven dirty words made famous by comedian George Carlin in a routine from the early 1970s.Ref: 4
Apr 17Richard Wilbur appointed as US poet laureate.Ref: 5
Apr 23Business Week magazine announced its list of the highest paid executives in the U.S. Lee Iacocca of Chrysler Corporation topped the list, followed by Paul Fireman of Reebok International.Ref: 4
Aug 04The Federal Communications Commission votes 4-0 to rescind the Fairness Doctrine which requires radio and television stations to provide balanced coverage of controversial issues. (XDG, p 4A, 8/4/2000)Ref: 83
Aug 23A Congressional panel says the MX missile has serious accuracy problems. 
Aug 26The Fuller Brush Company announced plans to open two retail stores in Dallas, TX. This was a first for the company that had sold its products door to door for 81 years.Ref: 4
Sep 17Philadelphia celebrates 200th anniversary of the Constitution.Ref: 5
Oct 11200,000 gays march for civil rights in Washington.Ref: 5
Oct 13First military use of trained dolphins (US Navy in Persian Gulf).Ref: 5
Oct 16A 58-and-a-half-hour drama in Midland, TX, ended happily as rescuers freed Jessica McClure, an 18-month-old girl trapped in an abandoned well.Ref: 6
Oct 19In retaliation for Iranian attacks on ships in the Persian Gulf, the U. S. navy disables three of Iran's offshore oil platforms.Ref: 2
Nov 02William Steele Sessions took the oath of office as Director of the FBI.Ref: 14
Nov 04Death to America day in IranRef: 62
Nov 24The United States and the Soviet Union agreed to scrap shorter- and medium-range missiles in the first superpower treaty to eliminate an entire class of nuclear weapons.Ref: 70
Dec 02Chicago City Council elects Eugene Sawyer acting mayor.Ref: 5
Dec 07Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev sets foot on American soil for the first time, arriving for a Washington summit with President Reagan.Ref: 5
1988
Jan 02President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney sign the final version of the US-Canadian trade accord. The pact provides for the elimination of tariffs on most goods within 10 years and creates a series of binational groups to regulate the accord.Ref: 17
Jan 20Arizona committee opens hearing on impeachment of Governor Evan Mecham.Ref: 5
Feb 03The U.S. House of Representatives rejected President Reagan's request for at least $36.25 million in aid to the Nicaraguan Contras.Ref: 70
Feb 04Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega indicted on drug charges.Ref: 5
Feb 05The Arizona House of Representatives impeaches Gov. Evan Mecham, setting the stage for his conviction in the state Senate. (TWA, 1989)Ref: 95
Feb 05A pair of indictments were unsealed in Florida accusing Panama's military leader, Gen. Manuel Noriega, of bribery and drug trafficking.Ref: 70
Feb 103-judge panel of 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco strikes down Army's ban on homosexuals (later overturned by appeal).Ref: 5
Feb 16First documented combat action by US military advisors in El Salvador.Ref: 5
Mar 14A treaty to protect the earth's ozone shield was ratified by the Senate, 83-0.Ref: 17
Mar 16US sends 3000 soldiers to Nicaragua's neighbor Honduras.Ref: 5
Mar 22Congress overrides Reagan's veto of sweeping civil rights bill.Ref: 5
Apr 04Arizona governor Evan Meacham is convicted and removed from office. (TWA, 1989)Ref: 95
Apr 09US imposes economic sanctions on Panama.Ref: 5
Apr 14USSR, US, Pakistan & Afghánistán sign Afghánistán treaty.Ref: 5
Apr 20US accuses Renamo of killing 100,000 Mozambiquians.Ref: 5
Apr 30General Manuel Noriega, waving a machete, vows at a rally to keep fighting the US efforts to oust him as Panama's military ruler. (XDG, p 4A, 4/30/2003)Ref: 83
May 29President Reagan began his first visit to the Soviet Union as he arrived in Moscow for a superpower summit with Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev.Ref: 70
May 31President Ronald Reagan arrives in Moscow, the first American president to do so in 14 years.Ref: 2
Jun 14ILLWIND, an FBI investigation into widespread corruption in Department of Defense procurement, led to indictments of government officials and private contractors for fraud and bribery in twelve states and the District of Columbia.Ref: 14
Jul 03The USS Vincennes shot down an Iran Air jetliner over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 passengers and crew. US President Ronald Reagan issues a statement to the world, and an apology to the Iranian people, “I am saddened to report that it appears that in a proper defensive action by the US Vincennes this morning in the Persian Gulf, an Iranian airliner was shot down over the Strait of Hormuz ... We greatly regret any loss of life ...” (290 died when the Vincennes fired upon Iran Air Flight 655, mistaking the plane for a hostile F-14 fighter plane.)Ref: 4
Jul 04US navy shoots down Iranian civilian jetliner over Gulf, kills 290.Ref: 5
Jul 22500 US scientists pledge to boycott Pentagon germ-warfare research.Ref: 5
Aug 04Hertz car rental will pay out $23 million in consumer fraud case.Ref: 5
Aug 12Richard Thornburgh becomes US Attorney General.Ref: 5
Aug 15The Great Basin National Park in Nevada is dedicated. 
Aug 15At 4PM LILCO (Long Island Lighting Company) consumers used a record 3,813 megawatts.Ref: 5
Aug 18Largest house (130 rooms) on Long Island sold for $22 million.Ref: 5
Aug 31A 5-day power blackout of downtown Seattle begins.Ref: 5
Sep 27Senate votes for major federal tax code changes.Ref: 5
Nov 03Reagan signs credit-card disclosure-bill.Ref: 5
Nov 18President Reagan signed legislation creating a Cabinet-level drug czar and providing the death penalty for drug traffickers who kill.Ref: 70
Dec 14U.S. agrees to talk with the PLO after Yassir Arafat meets U.S. requirements for talksRef: 5
Dec 17USS Tennessee, the first sub to carry Trident 2 missiles, is commissioned.Ref: 5
1989
Jan 04US F-14s shoot down 2 Libyan jet fighters over Mediterranean.Ref: 5
Jan 29Orlando Arena opens.Ref: 5
Feb 10Ron Brown was elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first black to head a major U.S. political party.Ref: 70
Mar 15Department of Veterans Affairs officially established as a Cabinet position.Ref: 5
Mar 21First sea test of Trident 2 missile self-destructs, Cape Canaveral.Ref: 5
Mar 24At four minutes past midnight, the Exxon Valdez, a 987-foot supertanker loaded with 1,264,155 barrels of North Slope crude oil, ran aground on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska. 11.2 million gallons of oil spilled into the sea, mucking up nearly five hundred miles of shoreline.Ref: 4
Apr 15Then largest lottery in North America ($69 million) drawn in Illinois.Ref: 5
Apr 19Gun turret explodes on USS Iowa, killing 47 sailors.Ref: 5
Apr 26AT&T announces New Jersey's 201 area code will split into 908 & 201.Ref: 5
May 11President Bush orders nearly 2,000 troops to Panama.Ref: 5
May 15Maxwell House coffee runs ads during "Roe vs Wade" movie despite threat of boycott by right to lifers.Ref: 5
May 31House Speaker Jim Wright (Rep-D-TX), dogged by questions about his ethics, announced he would resign. (Thomas Foley later succeeded him.)Ref: 5
Jun 14Congressman William Gray, an African American, is elected Democratic Whip of the House of Representatives.Ref: 2
Jun 14Ground breaking begins in Minn on the world's largest mall.Ref: 5
Jun 30NY State Legislature passes Staten Island seccession billRef: 5
Jul 06The US Army destroys the last of its Pershing 1-A missles at an ammunition plant in Karnack TX under the terms of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty. (XDG, p 4A, 7/6/2000)Ref: 83
Jul 24Time Inc. merges with Warner Communications;Time Warner Inc. born 5:01 p.m.Ref: 10
Aug 30A federal jury in New York found "hotel queen" Leona Helmsley guilty of income tax evasion but acquitted her of extortion. (Helmsley served 18 months behind bars, a month at a halfway house and two months under house arrest.)Ref: 70
Sep 07The Senate approved, 76-to-8, the Americans with Disabilities Act, which forbade discrimination against the handicapped in employment, public accommodations, transportation and communications. 
Oct 19The Senate rejected a proposed constitutional amendment barring desecration of the American flag.Ref: 6
Oct 20The Senate votes to convict U.S. District Judge Alcee Hastings of eight articles of impeachment and remove him from office.Ref: 70
Dec 03Presidents George Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev, in Malta, announce the offical end to the Cold War.Ref: 2
Dec 20The United States launched Operation "Just Cause," sending troops into Panama to topple the government of General Manuel Noriegaa and replace him with Guillermo Endara.Ref: 70
Dec 21US invades Panama and ousts General Noriega.Ref: 5
Last Update: October 27th, 2005
© 2000-2005   Kenneth Fussichen