- 883
Mar 08 | Albumasar [Ahmad Aboe M Gafar al-Balkhi], Arabic astronomer, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1416
Apr 23 | Blaise/Blasius of Parma Italian astrologist/philosopher/algebra, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1436
Jun 06 | Regiomontanus (Johannes Moeller) prepares astronomical tables, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1449
Oct 27 | Ulugh Beg a USSR astronomer, dies at 56. | Ref: 5 |
- 1473
Feb 19 | Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (Mikolaj Kopernick), heliocentric theory, is born in Torún, Poland. | Ref: 4 |
- 1514
Feb 16 | Rhäticus [Rheticus] Austrian astronomer/mathematician, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1535
Feb 18 | Agrippa von Nettesheim German royal astrologer, dies at 48. | Ref: 5 |
- 1543
May 24 | Nicolaus Copernicus (Mikolaj Kopernick) Polish astronomer: the Copernican theory: the sun is the center of our universe, dies in Frauenburg, Poland at age 70. | Ref: 68 |
- 1546
Dec 14 | Astronomer Tycho Brahe is born in Knudstrup Denmark. (Also Ref. Almanac of Famous People, ISBN 0-7876-0044-X) | Ref: 5 |
- 1552
Apr 21 | Peter Apianus [Bennewitz/Bienewitz] German astronomer, dies at 50. | Ref: 5 |
- 1555
May 25 | Gemma Frisius Frisian geographer/astronomer, dies at 46. | Ref: 5 |
- 1560
Aug 21 | Tycho Brahe becomes interested in astronomy. | Ref: 5 |
- 1564
Feb 15 | Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer who ran afoul of the Catholic Church for defending the Copernican system, which maintained that the earth revolves around the sun, is born. | Ref: 68 |
Mar 09 | David Fabricius Essen Germany, astronomer (discovered variable star), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1571
May 16 | Johannes Kepler, by his own calculations, is conceived at 4:37 AM. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 27 | Johannes Kepler, German astronomer and mathematician who announced the first and second laws of planetary motion. He is known as the "father of modern astronomy", is born in Württemberg Germany. | Ref: 68 |
- 1575
Jul 25 | Christoph Scheiner Germany, astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1586
Dec 06 | Niccoli Zucchi, Italian astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1587
Jan 08 | Johannes Fabricius Denmark, astronomer (discovered sunspots), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1592
May 01 | Johann A Schall von Bell German missionaries/astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1595
Jul 09 | Johannes Kepler inscribes geometric solid construction of universe. | Ref: 5 |
- 1601
Oct 13 | Tycho Brahe greatest naked-eye observer, dies in Prague. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 24 | Astronomer Tycho Brahe, the greatest naked-eye observer, dies in Prague at age 54. | Ref: 68 |
- 1604
Oct 08 | The supernova called "Kepler's nova" is first sighted | Ref: 5 |
- 1611
Jan 28 | Johannes Hevelius Danzig, astronomer (star cataloger), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1613
Jan 28 | Galileo may have unknowingly viewed undiscovered planet Neptune. | Ref: 5 |
- 1616
Feb 26 | Galileo is ordered to renounce support of Copernicus's heliocentrism theory by Pope Paul V at inquest. | Ref: 5 |
- 1617
May 07 | David Fabricius German astronomer, dies at 53. | Ref: 5 |
- 1618
May 15 | Johannes Kepler discovers his harmonics law. | Ref: 2 |
- 1620
Aug 07 | Kepler's mother arrested for witchcraft. | Ref: 5 |
- 1624
Dec 26 | Simon Marius astronomer, dies in Bavaria at 54. | Ref: 5 |
- 1629
Apr 14 | Christiaan Huygens Holland, astronomer (discovered Saturn's rings), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1630
Nov 15 | Johannes Kepler ‘founder of modern optics’: formulated eyeglass design for nearsightedness and farsightedness; coined term: Dioptrice, describing real, virtual, upright and inverted images and magnification; discovered the properties of total internal reflection; astronomer: first to correctly explain planetary motion; used stellar parallax caused by the Earth’s orbit to measure distance to the stars; suggested that Sun rotates about its axis, that tides are caused by the Moon; formed basis of integral calculus; derived the universally accepted birth year of Christ; writer: Astronomia Pars Optica, Dioptrice, Stereometrica Doliorum; dies at age 58. | Ref: 68 |
- 1633
Feb 13 | Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before Inquisition for professing belief that earth revolves around the Sun. | Ref: 5 |
- 1638
Jan 10 | Niels Stensen Danish astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1641
Jan 03 | Jeremiah Horrocks English astronomical prodigy, dies at 22. | Ref: 5 |
- 1646
Aug 19 | John Flamsteed first astronomer royal of England, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1650
Jul 18 | Christoph Scheiner German astronomer, dies at 74. | Ref: 5 |
- 1655
Sep 19 | Jan Luyts astronomer; author: Astronomica Institutio, Introductio ad Geographiam; is born. | Ref: 4 |
- 1656
Nov 08 | Edmond Halley, mathematician and astronomer who predicted the return of the comet that is named for him, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1670
May 21 | Niccoli Zucchi, Italian astronomer, dies at age 83. | Ref: 70 |
- 1673
Jul 24 | Edmund Halley enters Queen's College, Oxford, as an undergraduate. | Ref: 5 |
- 1675
Mar 04 | John Flamsteed appointed first Astronomer Royal of England. | Ref: 5 |
- 1678
Dec 03 | Edmund Halley receives Master of Arts degree from Queen's College, Oxford. | Ref: 5 |
- 1679
Apr 03 | Edmund Halley meets Johannes Hevelius in Danzig. | Ref: 5 |
May 14 | Peder [Nielsen] Horrebow Danish astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1687
Jan 28 | Johannes Hevelius astronomer (star cataloger), dies on 76th birthday. | Ref: 5 |
- 1695
Jul 08 | Christiaan Huygens, Dutch mathematician, astronomer (discovered Saturn's rings) and physicist, dies at age 66. | Ref: 70 |
- 1710
Apr 25 | James Ferguson astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 10 | James Short, English optician and astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1711
May 18 | Ruggiero G Boscovich [Rudzer J Boskovic], Italian astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1713
Mar 15 | Nicolas Louis de Lacaille astronomer who mapped the Southern Hemisphere, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1719
Dec 31 | John Flamsteed, English, first Astronomer Royal, founder of the Greenwich Observatory, dies at age 73. | Ref: 5 |
- 1720
Feb 10 | Edmund Halley appointed 2nd Astronomer Royal of England. | Ref: 5 |
- 1729
Jan 02 | Johann, Daniel Titius, Prussian astronomer and physicist, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1730
Jun 26 | Charles Messier cataloguer of "M objects", is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1732
Apr 08 | David Rittenhouse, American astronomer and inventor, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1737
Mar 12 | Galileo's body moved to Church of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy. | Ref: 5 |
- 1738
Nov 15 | Sir William Hershel, British astronomer who discovered Uranus, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1742
Jan 14 | English astronomer and mathematician, Edmond Halley, who observed the comet that now bears his name, dies at age 85. | Ref: 68 |
- 1744
Feb 21 | Eise J Eisinga Frisia, built planetarium Franeker, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1746
Jul 16 | Giuseppe Piazzi, discoverer of the first asteroid (Ceres), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1750
Mar 16 | Caroline Lucretia Herchel, Hanover, Germany, first modern woman astronomer, is born. Ref |   |
- 1762
Jul 13 | James Bradley 3rd Astronomer Royal, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1764
Mar 17 | George Parker English astronomer, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 14 | Peder [Nielsen] Horrebow Danish astronomer, dies at 84. | Ref: 5 |
- 1767
Jun 27 | Alexis Bouvard, French astronomer and director of the Paris Observatory, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1768
Jun 14 | James Short, English optician and astronomer, dies at age 58. | Ref: 70 |
- 1773
Mar 26 | Nathaniel Bowditch mathematician/astronomer/polyglot/author (Marine Sextant), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1774
Apr 28 | Francis Baily describer of "Baily's Beads" during solar eclipse, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1784
Jul 22 | Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel German astronomer and mathematician: first to triangulate the heavens by observing the parallax of the star 61 Cygni [the change in its angular position as the Earth moved between opposite extremes of its orbit]: Bessel estimated the distance of the star to be 10·1 light years [the Bessel function]; is born. | Ref: 4 |
- 1786
Feb 28 | D François J Arago French astronomer/physicist/politician, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 25 | Giovanni B Amia Italian astronomer/physicist/botanist, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 20 | John Goodricke English deaf & dumb astronomer, dies at 21. | Ref: 5 |
- 1789
Oct 25 | Samuel Heinrich Schwabe, German astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1792
Mar 07 | Sir John Frederick William Herschel, astronomer, son of William Herschel and brother of Caroline Herschel, is born in Slough England. | Ref: 68 |
- 1793
Apr 15 | Friedrich Struve Germany, founded dynasty of astronomers, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1796
Feb 29 | [Lambert] Adolphe J Quetelet Belgian astronomer/meteorology, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 26 | David Rittenhouse, American astronomer and inventor, dies at age 64. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 11 | Johann, Daniel Titius, Prussian astronomer and physicist, dies at age 67. | Ref: 70 |
- 1797
Jan 04 | Wilhelm Beer, German astronomer; made first map of moon, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1799
Mar 22 | F W A Argelander Memel E Prussia, cataloguer of 324,188 stars, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 18 | William Lassel, English astronomer, discoverer of some of the satellites of Uranus & Neptune, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1801
Jul 27 | George Biddle Airyy 7th Astronomer Royal, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1804
Mar 08 | Alvan Clark, telescope manufacture, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1806
Oct 09 | Benjamin Banneker astronomer/mathematician, dies at 74. | Ref: 5 |
- 1807
Apr 04 | Joseph Jérôme Le Francais de Lalande French astronomer, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1811
Feb 09 | Nevill Maskelyne, 5th Astronomer Royal of England (1765-1811), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 11 | Urbain Jean Joseph le Verrier co-discovered Neptune, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 06 | James Melville Gilliss, founded Naval Observatory in Washington, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1812
Jun 09 | John Galle, German astronomer, first to sight Neptune, is born. | Ref: 17 |
- 1814
Aug 13 | Anders Jonas Angstrom, Sweden, physicist, founded spectroscopy, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1817
Apr 12 | Charles Messier "comet ferret" & catalogs famous "M objects,", dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1818
Jul 30 | Maria Mitchell, the first female astronomer in the U.S, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1819
Jun 05 | John Couch Adams, English mathematician and astronomer co-discover (Neptune), is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1822
Apr 25 | Frederick "William" Herschel German/British astronomer, dies at 83. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 25 | German-born English astronomer. discoverer of Uranus, William Herschel, dies at age 83. | Ref: 70 |
- 1824
Feb 07 | William Higgins, discovered nature of spiral "nebulae", is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 27 | Benjamin Gould, American astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1826
Jul 22 | Giuseppe Piazzi discoverer of first asteroid, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1827
Dec 16 | John A C Oudemans Dutch geographer/astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1829
Oct 15 | Asaph Hall, discoverer of Mars satellites Phobos and Deimos, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1835
Mar 04 | Giovanni Schiaparelli Italy, astronomer (discovered canals of Mars), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli, astronomer who named Mars "canals", is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 11 | George B Airy begins 46-year reign as England's Astronomer Royal. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 25 | NY Sun publishes Moon hoax story about John Herschel. | Ref: 5 |
- 1836
May 17 | Joseph Norman Lockyer, British astonomer, discovered helium, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1837
Mar 07 | Henry Draper, American physician and amateur astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1838
Feb 22 | Pierre Jules Cesar Janssen discoverer of hydrogen in Sun, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | George W Hill US astronomer (Moon orbit), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 16 | Nathaniel Bowditch astronomer, author: New American Practical Navigator; dies at age 64. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 12 | Sherburne W Burnham US, astronomer (binary stars), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1840
Mar 02 | Heinrich Olbers German astronomer (discoverer of comets & asteroids), dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
- 1842
Feb 26 | Camille Flammarion Mars researcher & popularizer of astronomy, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 03 | Hermann Karl Vogel, German astonomer, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1843
Jun 07 | Alexis Bouvard, French astronomer and director of the Paris Observatory, dies at age 75. | Ref: 70 |
- 1845
Jan 13 | Felix Tisserand, French astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1846
Mar 17 | Friedrich W Bessel German astronomer (Bessel Functions), dies at 61. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 28 | Johann E Backlund Swedish astronomer (planets/asteroids), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1848
Jan 09 | Caroline Lucretia Herchel, Hanover, Germany, first modern woman astronomer, dies at age 97. Ref |   |
- 1850
Mar 27 | Wilhelm Beer, German astronomer; made first map of moonerman astronomer; made first map of moon, dies at age 53. | Ref: 70 |
- 1851
Jan 19 | Johannes C Kapteyn Dutch astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1852
Feb 13 | Johan L E Dreyer Danish astronomer (New generation catalogue of nebulae), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1855
Mar 13 | Percival Lowell, astronomer who predicted the discovery of the planet Pluto, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1857
Sep 17 | Konstantin Tsiolkovsky pioneer in rocket & space research, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 16 | Edward Emerson Barnard Tennesee, astronomer (Jupiter's 5th satellite), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1858
Feb 15 | William Pickering Boston, astronomer (9th & 10th moons of Saturn), is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1861
Nov 10 | Robert TA Innes Edinburgh Scotland, astronomer (Proxima Centauri), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1862
Feb 03 | Jean-Baptiste Biot French physicist/astronomer, dies at 87. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | William W Campbell US astronomer/director Lick Observatory, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1863
Apr 10 | Giovanni B Amia Italian astronomer/physicist/botanist, dies at 77. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 11 | Annie Jump Cannon astronomer: discovered five stars; National Academy of Science Draper Medal-winner; is born. | Ref: 4 |
- 1864
May 29 | A H Borgesius Dutch amateur astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 31 | Robert G Aitken US astronomer (Binary Stars), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1865
Feb 09 | James Gilliss, American naval officer; founded the U.S. Naval Observatory, dies at age 53. | Ref: 70 |
- 1867
Jul 05 | Andrew Ellicott Douglass, astronomer and archaeologist, is born. | Ref: 2 |
Jul 28 | Charles Dillon Perrine, American astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1868
Jun 29 | George Ellery Hale, American astronomer, is born. | Ref: 17 |
- 1870
Dec 22 | Jules Janssen flies in a balloon in order to study a solar eclipse. | Ref: 5 |
- 1871
Jan 12 | Paul Guthnick German astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 11 | Frank Schlesinger, American astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
May 11 | Sir John F W Herschel, British astronomer (Catalogue of Nebulae), dies in London at age 79. | Ref: 68 |
- 1872
May 31 | Charles G Abbot US, astronomer (Constant Sun), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1873
Jan 02 | Anton Pannekoek Dutch astronomer/marxist theorist (Communist Tactics), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 08 | Ejnar Hertzsprung Denmark, astronomer (Hertzsprung-Russell diagram), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1874
Feb 17 | [Lambert] Adolphe J Quetelet Belgian astronomer/sociologist, dies at 77. | Ref: 5 |
- 1875
Apr 11 | Samuel Heinrich Schwabe, German astronomer, discoverer of 11-year sunspot cycle, dies at age 85. | Ref: 5 |
- 1876
Dec 20 | Walter S Adams US astronomer/director of Mount Wilson (1923-46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1877
Sep 23 | Urbain JJ Leverrier codiscoverer of Neptune, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 25 | Henry Norris Russell astronomer (Hertzsprung-Russell diagram), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1879
May 28 | Milutin Milankovic Yugoslavian astronomer/meteorologist, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1880
Oct 05 | William Lassel, English astronomer, discoverer of some of the satellites of Uranus & Neptune, dies at age 81. | Ref: 70 |
- 1882
Jan 24 | Harold Babcock, American astronomer, is born. | Ref: 70 |
Apr 25 | Johann CF Zöllner German astronomer (astro photography), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 20 | Henry Draper, American physician and amateur astronomer, dies at age 45. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 28 | Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, English astronomer who confirmed Einstein's theory of relativity, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1884
Jan 28 | Lucien H d'Azambuja France, astronomer (chromosphere of sun), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1885
May 29 | Erwin F Finlay-Freundlich British astronomer (theory of relativity), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 02 | Harlow Shapley, astronomer who discovered the Sun is not at the center of the galaxy, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1888
Apr 26 | Aleksandr Mikhailov USSR, astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1889
Apr 19 | Warren De La Rue astronomer/chemist, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 28 | Maria Mitchell astronomer: first woman to be elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; 1st U.S. woman to become a professor of astronomy; dies at age 71. | Ref: 4 |
Nov 20 | Edwin Hubble astronomer (discoverer of galaxies, red shift), is born in Marshfield, Missouri. | Ref: 5 |
- 1890
Apr 06 | André L Danjon French astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1892
Jan 02 | George B Airy English astronomer/writer, dies at 90. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 21 | John Couch Adams, English mathematician and astronomer co-discover (Neptune), dies at age 73. | Ref: 68 |
- 1893
Feb 12 | Marcel G J Minnaert Dutch astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | W H Walter Baade German/US astronomer (Andromeda), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1894
Jun 25 | Hermann Oberth Germany, founded modern astronautics, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 17 | Georges Lemaitre, Belgian astronomer, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1896
Oct 20 | Felix Tisserand, French astronomer, dies at age 51. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 26 | Benjamin Gould, American astronomer, dies at age 72. | Ref: 70 |
- 1897
Feb 27 | Bernard F Lyot French astronomer (Lyot filter), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1898
Feb 14 | Fritz Zwicky Swiss astronomer (super nova), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 02 | Hugh Dryden, American physicist and deputy administrator of NASA (1958-65), is born. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 21 | Ira S Bowen US physicist/astronomer (Mount Wilson/Palomar), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1900
Apr 28 | Jan Hendrik Oort, Dutch astronomer; hypothesized "Oort Cloud", is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Mervyn A Ellison British astronomer (spectrohelioscope), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1903
Aug 31 | Sir Bernard Lovell England, radio astronomer, founded Jodrell Bank, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1904
Dec 28 | Clabon W Allen Australian/British astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1905
Oct 22 | Karl Jansky discovered cosmic radio emissions in 1932, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 07 | Gerard Kuiper Dutch/US astronomer (discovered moons of Uranus, Neptune), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1906
Feb 04 | Clyde William Tombaugh US, astronomer (discovered Pluto), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 27 | Samuel Pierpont Langley, American astronomer, physicist and aeronautics pioneer, dies at age 71. | Ref: 70 |
Mar 20 | Pavel P Parenago Russian astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 28 | Bartholomeus J "Bart" Bok Dutch/US astronomer (Milky Way), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1908
Jan 21 | Bengt Strömgren Göteborg Sweden, astrophysicist (studied gas cloud), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1909
Jul 11 | Simon Newcomb celestial mechanics authority, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1910
Mar 19 | Sergei Nikolayevich Anokhin cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 10 | William Huggins discoverer of stellar nature of Andromeda, dies | Ref: 2 |
Jul 04 | Giovanni Schiaparelli, Italian astronomer and senator, dies at age 75. | Ref: 70 |
Jul 10 | John Galle, German astronomer, first to sight Neptune, dies. | Ref: 17 |
- 1911
Dec 22 | Grote Reber US, astronomer (1st parabolic radio telescope), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1912
Mar 06 | Madge Adam, astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 31 | Martin Schwarzschild US astronomer (evolution), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1914
Apr 16 | George W Hill US astronomer (moon orbit), dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 07 | James Alfred Van Allen, discovered and named the two radiation belts surrounding the Earth, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1915
Jun 24 | Sir Fred Hoyle cosmologist, proposed steady-state universe theory, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1916
May 11 | Karl Schwarzschild German astronomer (s-effect), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 12 | Percival Lowell, astronomer who predicted the discovery of the planet Pluto, dies in Flagstaff AZ. | Ref: 4 |
- 1918
Sep 27 | Sir Martin Ryle Britain, radio astronomer, astronomer royal 1972-82, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1920
May 22 | Thomas Gold astronomer (proposed steady-state theory of universe), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1921
Mar 11 | Sherburne W Burnham US astronomer (binary stars), dies at 83. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Georgi Timofeyevich Beregovoi USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 3), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | Cornelis de Jager Dutch astronomer (Sun), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 18 | John H Glenn Jr Cambridge Ohio, Col USMC astronaut (Mer 6, Sen-D-Oh), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 12 | Henrietta Leavitt cepheid period-luminosity relation discover, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1923
Feb 06 | Edward E Barnard US astronomer (5th moon Jupiter), dies at 65. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 04 | Patrick Moore England, astronomer/writer (A-Z of Astronomy), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 12 | Walter M Schirra Jr Hackensack NJ, Captain USN/astronaut (one of the original Mecury Seven, Mercury 8, Gemini 6, Apollo 7), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 25 | Francis Graham-Smith British astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 18 | Alan B Shepard Jr, East Derry NH, Rear Adm USN/astro (Merc 3: first American astronaut to travel in space, Ap 14), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1924
Feb 28 | Chris Kraft (NASA spokesman: voice of Mission Control during the Mercury and Gemini space missions), is born. | Ref: 3 |
Mar 01 | Donald "Deke" Kent Slayton Sparta WI, Major USAF/astronaut (Apollo 18), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 11 | Antony Hewish radio astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1925
May 01 | Malcolm Scott Carpenter, Boulder CO, astronaut (Mercury 7-Aurora 7), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 26 | Pavel Belyayev USSR, cosmonaut (Voskhod 2), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 13 | Henry C Gordon USAF/astronaut (Dynasoar), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1926
Jan 11 | Lev Stepanovich Demin Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz 15), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 26 | Konstantin P Feoktistov Voronezh, cosmonaut (Voskhod 1), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 03 | Virgil Grissom Mitchell Ind, Lt Col USAF/astronaut (Merc 4, Gemini 3), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 23 | Virgil I [Gus] Grissom astronaut (Liberty Bell 7, Gemini 3), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 17 | Karl G Henize Cincinnati Ohio, astronaut (STS 51F), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1927
Mar 06 | (Leroy) Gordon Cooper U.S. astronaut: one of original seven Mercury astronauts [orbited earth 22 times aboard Faith 7 (Mercury 9): May 15, 1963]; flew on Gemini 5 [1965], set flight record of 190 hours, 55 minutes, orbiting the earth 120 times, is born in Shawnee OK. | Ref: 4 |
Mar 16 | Vladimir M Komarov Moscow Russia, cosmonaut (Voshkod I Soyuz 1), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 23 | Elliot M See Jr Dallas Texas, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 08 | Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 4, 8, 10), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1928
Feb 23 | Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev Siberia USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 12, 18A), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 26 | Anatoli Vassilyevich Filipchenko Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz 7, 16), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Frank (Frederick) Borman II, Apollo astronaut, former president of former Eastern Airlines, is born in Gary IN. | Ref: 4 |
Mar 25 | James A. Lovell Jr, USN/astronaut (Gemini 7, 12, Apollo 8, 13): first to complete 4 spaceflights, first to make 2 flights to the Moon: aboard Gemini 7 [1965: spent 14 days in space] for rendezvous in orbit with Gemini 6; commander of Gemini 12 [Nov 1966: last Gemini mission]; command module pilot of Apollo 8 [Dec 1968: man’s first flight around the moon]; commander of Apollo 13 [Apr 1970: planned lunar landing that was aborted after an explosion on Apollo service module, is born in Cleveland OH. | Ref: 4 |
Jun 01 | Georgi T Dobrovolsky Odessa, cosmonaut (Soyuz 11), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 04 | Russell L Rogers USAF/astronaut (X-20), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1929
Mar 23 | Albert H Crews astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 14 | William Edgar Thornton Faison NC, MD/astronaut (STS-8, 51-B, sk:49), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 10 | James A. McDivitt NASA astronaut: commander: Gemini 4 [first space-walk mission], Apollo 9 [Lunar Module tested for first time in earth orbit]; first American Astronaut to reach rank of general, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Sep 05 | Andrian G Nikolayev USSR, cosmonaut (Vostok III Soyuz 9), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 05 | Richard F Gordon Jr Seattle, Capt USN/astronaut, NASA astronaut [walked in space on Gemini 11: 1966], orbited the moon on Apollo 12 [1969], is born in Seattle WA. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 28 | Maarten Schmidt Netherlands/US astronomer (quasars), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1930
Jan 05 | Edward Galven Givens Jr Quanah TX, Major USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 17 | Thomas P Stafford Oklahoma, astronaut (Gemini 6, Gemini 9, Apollo 10), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 23 | William Reid Pogue Okemah OK, Colonel USAF/astronaut (Skylab 4), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 18 | Theodore C Freeman Haverford PA, captain USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 17 | James Benson Irwin Pittsburgh PA, Colonel USAF/astronaut (Apollo 15), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 07 | Aviard Gavrilovich Fastovets Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 18 | Don Leslie Lind Midvale UT, astronaut (STS 51-B), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 02 | Charles ‘Pete’ Conrad Jr., NASA astronaut: piloted Gemini 5, commanded Gemini 11, walked on moon [Apollo 12], is born in Philadelphia PA. | Ref: 4 |
Jun 23 | Donn F Eisele Columbus Ohio, Col USAF/astronaut (Apollo 7), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 22 | Yuri P Artyukhin cosmonaut (Soyuz 14), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 05 | Neil Armstrong Ohio, X-15 pilot, first Moonwalker (Gemini 8, Apollo 11), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 17 | Edgar Dean Mitchell Hereford Texas, Capt USN/astronaut (Apollo 14), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 17 | Thomas P Stafford Weatherford Ok, USAF/astronaut (Gem 6 9, Ap 10 18), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 24 | John W Young SF CA, astronaut (Gem 3 10, Apol 10 16, STS 1 9), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 05 | Pavel R Popovich Ukraine, cosmonaut (Vostok 4, Soyuz 14), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 31 | Michael Collins, Major General, NASA astronaut: Apollo 11 command module pilot on first moon landing mission [he remained in lunar orbit while Armstrong and Aldrin walked on lunar surface]; author: Apollo 11 First Moon Landing [Countdown to Space], is born in Rome Italy. | Ref: 68 |
Nov 14 | Edward H White II San Antonio TX, Lt Col USAF/astronaut (Gemini 4), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 22 | Owen K Garriott Enid, OK, astronaut (Skylab 3, STS-9), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 18 | Theodore C Freeman PA, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1931
Feb 24 | Lev Vasilyevich Vorobyov Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 02 | Duane F Graveline Newport VT, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 30 | Aleksey Vasilyevich Sorokin Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | Aleksei Aleksandrovich Gubarev USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 17, 28), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | Vance DeVoe Brand Longmont CO, astronaut (Apollo 18, STS-5, 41B, 35), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 30 | John Swigert Jr. NASA astronaut: flew on Apollo 13: said, “Houston, we have a problem!”; is born in Denver CO. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 30 | Charles A Bassett II Dayton OH, Captain USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1932
Jan 03 | Anatoli Petrovich Kuklin Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 07 | Alfred M Worden Jackson MI, Colonel USAF/astronaut (Apollo 15), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 19 | Joseph P Kerwin Oak Park IL, Captain Med Corps USN/astronaut (Skylab 2), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 15 | Apollo 12 Astronaut Alan (LaVern) Bean, fourth man to set foot on the moon (on Nov 19, 1969), is born in Wheeler TX. | Ref: 4 |
Mar 16 | Ronnie Walter Cunningham Creston IA, Colonel USMC/astronaut (Apollo 7), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 24 | Yuri Anatoyevich Ponomaryov Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz 18 backup), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 09 | Vladimir Aleksandrovich Degtyaryov cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Nikolai Stepanovich Porvatkin Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | Alexei A Gubarev cosmonaut (Soyuz 17, 28), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | Yevgeni Alekseyevich Zaikin Russian cosmonaut (Voshkod 2 backup), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 25 | Georgi Mikhailovich Grechko USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 17, 26, T-14), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 06 | David R. Scott NASA astronaut: flew on Gemini 8, Command Module pilot [Apollo 9], walked and drove first Lunar Rover on the moon as commander of Apollo 15, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Jul 25 | Paul J Weitz Erie Pennsylvania, astronaut (Skylab 2, STS 6), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 22 | Gerald P Carr Denver Colorado, Col USMC/astronaut (Skylab 4), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 26 | Joe H Engle Abilene Ks, Brig Gen USAF/astro (STS T-2, T-4, 2, 51I), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 18 | Nikolai N Rukavishnikov cosmonaut (Soyuz 10, 16, 33), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 26 | Clifton C Williams Jr Mobile AL, Major USMC/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 12 | Jake Garn (Sen-R-Ut)/astronaut (STS 51D), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 01 | Robert T Herres Denver CO, USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1933
Jan 01 | James A Abrahamson USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 16 | Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 12, 18A, 27, T-3), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 18 | Vladimir Yevgrafovich Bugrov cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 12 | Ivan Nikolayevich Anikeyev cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 22 | John A Llewellyn Cardiff Wales, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 19 | Viktor I Patsayev USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 11), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 16 | Stuart A "Smokey" Roosa, Durango Colo, Col USAF/astronaut (Apollo 14), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 10 | Yevgeny V Khrunov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 5), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 17 | William A Anders Hong Kong, Maj Gen, USAF/astronaut (Apollo 8), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 14 | Fred W Haise Jr, Biloxi Miss, astronaut (Apollo 13 STS T-1, T-3, T-5), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 21 | Henry Hartsfield Jr Birmingham AL, astro (STS-4, STS 41-D, STS 61A), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1934
Mar 09 | Yuri Gagarin, Russia, cosmonaut, first man into space (aboard Vostok 1), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Eugene (Andrew) Cernan, Captain USN/astronaut: pilot: Gemini 9 [June, 1966]; crew member: Apollo 17 [Dec, 1972] moon landing, is born in Chicago IL. | Ref: 4 |
May 20 | Alexei A Leonov cosmonaut (Voskhod 2, Apollo-Soyuz), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 30 | Alexei A Leonov Siberia USSR, cosmonaut (Voskhod II, Soyuz 19), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 05 | F Curtis Michel LaCrosse Wisconsin, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 13 | Alexei S Yeliseyev cosmonaut (Soyuz 5, 8, 10), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 22 | Louise Fletcher actress: High School High, Two Moon Junction series, Nightmare on the 13th Floor, Final Notice, Flowers in the Attic, Invaders from Mars, A Summer to Remember, Natural Enemies, Lady in Red, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Aug 02 | Valery Bykovsky cosmonaut (Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, 31), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 25 | Valery F Bykovsky USSR, cosmonaut (Vostok V Soyuz 22 31/39), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 25 | John S Bull Memphis TN, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 09 | Carl (Edward) Sagan Pulitzer Prize-winning author: The Dragons of Eden [1978]; Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, Broca’s Brain, Cosmos; astronomer: “Billions and billions of stars...”; is born. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 03 | Viktor Vassilyevich Gorbatko USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 7, 24, 37/36), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 18 | Boris Valentinovich Volynov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 5, 21), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1935
Jan 01 | Valentin Nikolaevich N Benderov Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 04 | Kenneth Money Canada, astronaut (STS 42-alt), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 07 | Valeri Nikolayevich Kubasov cosmonaut (Soyuz 6, 19, 36/35, Apollo-Soyuz), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 01 | Vladimir Viktorovich Aksyonov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 22, T-2), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 15 | Roger B Chaffee Grand Rapids MI, Lieutenant Commander USN/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 05 | Philip K Chapman Melbourne Australia, astronaut (Apollo 14 support), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 05 | Donald Lynden-Bell British astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 03 | Harrison H "Jack" Schmitt Santa Rita NM, astronaut (Apollo 17), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 08 | Vitaly I Sevastyanov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 9 Soyuz 18B), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 03 | Georgi S Shonin cosmonaut (Soyuz 6), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 19 | F Story Musgrave Boston, MD/astronaut (STS 6, 51-F, 33, 44), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 11 | Gherman Titov, Russian cosmonaut, second man in space, first man to spend more than a day in space (25 hours in Vostok 2 in 1961), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 03 | Charles M Duke Jr Charlotte NC, Brig Gen USAF/astronaut (Apol 16), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 25 | Russell "Rusty" L Schweickart Neptune NJ, astronaut (Apollo 9), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 10 | Ronald E Evans St Francis KS, Captain USN/astronaut (Apollo 17), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 23 | Vladislav N Volkov cosmonaut (Soyuz 7, 11), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 22 | John L Finley USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1936
Feb 12 | Fang Lizhi Chinese astrophysicist/dissident, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 26 | Eduard Ivanovich Buinovski cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 29 | Jack Lousma Astronaut Hall of Famer: member of Skylab space station crew [1973], commanded third orbital test flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia [1982], is born in Grand Rapids MI. | Ref: 4 |
Mar 17 | Thomas K Mattingly II Chicago IL, Captain USN/astronaut (Apollo 16, STS-4, 51C), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 01 | Charles G Fullerton Rochester, NY, astronaut (STS-3, 51F), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 11 | Charles Gordon Fullerton Roch, USAF/ast (STS T-1, T-3, T-5, 3, 51F), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 08 | Edward G Gibson Buffalo NY, astronaut (Skylab 4), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Robert Allan Ridley Parker New York NY, PhD/astronaut (STS-9, STS-35), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1937
Feb 13 | Sigmund Jähn German DR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 31/29), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 16 | Valentin Vasilyevich Bondarenko cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 04 | Yuri Aleksandrovich Senkevich Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 06 | Valentina V Tereshkova-Nikolayev, Russian astronaut, first woman in space (Vostok 6), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 12 | Igor Petrovich Volk Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-12), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 17 | Eduard N Stepanov Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 31 | Vladislav Ivanovich Gulyayev Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 08 | Bruce McCandless II Boston, Cap USN/astronaut (STS 41B, STS-31), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 18 | Vitali M Zholobov cosmonaut (Soyuz 21), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 27 | Joseph P Allen IV Crawfordsville Ind, PhD/astronaut (STS-5, STS 51A), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 11 | Robert Crippen Beaumont TX, Capt USN/astronaut (STS 1, 7, 41C, 41G), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 12 | Richard H Truly Fayette Miss, Rear Adm USN/astro (STS T-2, T-4, 2, 8), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 26 | Boris Yegorov cosmonaut (Voskhod 1), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | Karol Joseph Bobko New York NY, Colonel USAF/astronaut (STS 6, STS 51D, STS 51J), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1938
Jan 16 | William Pickering pioneer US stellar spectroscopist, predicted Pluto, dies. | Ref: 68 |
Jan 17 | William H Pickering astronomer (predicted Pluto), dies at 79. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 03 | Vladimir Grigoryevich Fartushny Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 21 | George Ellery Hale, American astronomer, dies. | Ref: 17 |
- 1939
Jan 20 | Nalin Chandra Wickramasinghe Indian astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 28 | John M Fabian Goosecreek TX, Colonel USAF/astronaut (STS 7, STS 51G), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 29 | O P Kolomitsev cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 03 | Vladimir Yevgenyevich Preobrazhensky Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 13 | Valery Illych Rozhdestvensky USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 23), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 08 | George William Reed astronomy writer/cartoonist (Dark Sky Legacy), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | William Benjamin Lenoir Miami FL, astronaut (STS-5), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 07 | Donald L Holmquest Dallas TX, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Zhanna Dmitriyevna Yerkina Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 14 | M N Fathulin cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 19 | Francis Scobee Commander of the ill-fated US space shuttle, Challenger; killed in Challenger explosion Jan 28, 1986, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Aug 16 | Valeri V Ryumin cosmonaut (Soyuz 25, 32), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 07 | S David Griggs Portland Oregon, astronaut (STS 51D, STS 33), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 02 | Yuri N Glazkov cosmonaut (Soyuz 24), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1940
Jan 27 | Brian T O'Leary Boston MA, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 07 | Viktor Petrovich Savinykh USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-4, T-13, TM-5), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 04 | Vladimir Timofeyevich Isakov Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 09 | Vasily Dmiotriyevich Shcheglov Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 02 | Georgi Ivan Ivanov first Bulgarian space traveler (Soyuz 33), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 28 | Alexander S Ivanchenkov cosmonaut (Soyuz 29, T-6), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 28 | Gennadi M Strekalov cosmonaut (Soyuz T-3, T-8, T-11), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 25 | Richard Furrer, Worgl Germany, astronaut (STS 22), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | Brian T O'Leary Boston MA, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 31 | Oleg Anatolyevich Yakovlev Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1941
Jan 07 | Frederick Drew Gregory Washington DC, Colonel USAF/astronaut (STS 51-B, 33, 44), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 01 | Michael L Lampton Williamsport PA, astronaut (STS-45), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 21 | Dirk D Frimout Belgium, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 24 | Joseph H. Taylor, Jr., radio astronomer and physicist, is born. | Ref: 2 |
Apr 11 | Frederick "Rick" Hauck Long Beach CA, astronaut (STS-7, STS 51-A, STS-26), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 13 | Annie Jump Cannon astronomer: discovered five stars; National Academy of Science Draper Medal-winner; dies at age 77. | Ref: 4 |
Apr 14 | Anatoli Pavlocich Fyodorov cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 18 | M S Longair astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Anatoli Semyonovich Levchenko USSR, cosmonaut (TM-4), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 27 | AH Borgesius tutor/experimentator/amateur astronomer, dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 20 | Vladimir A Lyakhov cosmonaut (Soyuz 32, T-9), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 05 | Leonid D Kizim cosmonaut (Soyuz T-3, T-10, T-15), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 27 | Yuri V Malyshev cosmonaut (Soyuz T-2, T-11), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 15 | Miroslaw Hermaszewski first Polish space traveler (Soyuz 30), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1942
Jan 01 | Gennadi Vassilyevich Sarafanov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 15), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 08 | Vyacheslav Dmitriyevich Zudov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 23), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 10 | Aleksandr Yakovlevich Petrushenko Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 12 | Vladimir Sergeyevich Kozelsky cosmonaut (Soyuz 24 backup), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 23 | Ivan Ivanovich Bachurin cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 29 | Arnaldo Mendez Cuba, first Cuban in space (Soyuz 38), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 29 | Arnaldo Tamayo-Mendez Cuba, cosmonaut (Soyuz 38), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 13 | Donald E Williams Lafayette IN, Captain USN/astronaut (STS 51D, STS 34), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | Vladimir Vasilyevich Kovolyonok USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 25, 29/31, T-4), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | Anatoli Nikolayevich Berezovoi Enem Adygeya Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-5), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 14 | Valentin Vitaliyevich Lebedev cosmonaut (Soyuz 13, 35, T-5), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 24 | Valeri Abramovich Voloshin Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 26 | Vitali Andreyevich Grishchenko Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 27 | Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-6, TM-18), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 12 | Dumitru Dediu Romania, cosmonaut (Soyuz 40 backup), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 13 | Vladimir A Dzhanibekov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 27, 39, T-6, T-12, T-13), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 15 | Anthony Wayne England Indpls IN, PhD/astronaut (STS 51-F), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Robert C Springer St Louis, Colonel USMC/astronaut (STS-29, STS-38), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 10 | Pyotr I Klimuk cosmonaut (Soyuz 13, 18, 30), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 13 | Robert L Stewart Wash DC, Brig Gen US Army/astronaut (STS 41B, 51J), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 26 | John E Blaha San Antonio, Col USAF/astronaut (STS 29, 33, STS 43), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 29 | William Nelson (Rep-D-Fla), astronaut (STS 61C), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 22 | Guion S. Bluford Jr. astronaut: first African-American on space shuttle missions, is born in Philadelphia PA. | Ref: 4 |
- 1943
Jan 14 | Shannon W Lucid Shanghai China, astronaut (STS 51G, STS 34, STS 43, STS 58, STS 76/79), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 17 | Daniel Charles Brandenstein Watertown Wi, astronaut (STS 8, 51-G, 32, 49), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 20 | Aleksandr Pavlovich Alexandrov Russian, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-9, TM-3), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 03 | Norman E Thagard Marianna Fl, MD/astronaut (STS 7, 51-B, 30, 42), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 10 | Frank Schlesinger, American astronomer, dies at age 72. | Ref: 70 |
Jul 19 | Roy D Bridges Jr Atlanta Ga, Col USAF/astronaut (STS 51F, STS 61F), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 04 | Michael J McCulley San Diego Calif, Cmdr USN/astronaut (STS-34), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 14 | Jon A McBride Charleston WV, Capt USN/astronaut (STS 41G), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | Ravish Malhotra India cosmonaut (Soyuz T-11 backup), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1944
Feb 15 | Aleksandr A Serebrov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-7, T-8, TM-8, TM-17), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | David M Walker Columbus GA, Captain USN/astronaut (STS 51-A 30, 53, 69), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 11 | James "Ox" D A Van Hoften Fresno Calif, astronaut (STS 41C, STS 51I), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 01 | Yuri V Romanenko USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 26, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 24 | Gregory B Jarvis Detroit Mich, astronaut (STS 25), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 02 | Claude Nicollier Vevey Switzerland, astronaut (STS 61-K, sk: 46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 03 | Sherwood C "Woody" Spring Hartford Ct, Col USA/astronaut (STS 61B), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 18 | Charles Lacy Veach, Chicago IL, astronaut (STS 39), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 23 | Loren J Shriver IA, Col USAF/astronaut (STS 51-C, STS-31, sk:46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 02 | Jeffrey A Hoffman Brooklyn NY, PhD/astronaut (STS 51-D, 35, sk:46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 22 | Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington, English astronomer who confirmed Einstein's theory of relativity, dies at age 61. | Ref: 5 |
- 1945
Apr 30 | Michael J Smith Beaufort NC, Commander USN, astronaut (51L-Challenger disaster), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 16 | Brewster H Shaw Jr Cass City MI, Colonel USAF/astronaut (STS-9, STS 61B, STS-28), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Nikolai Nikolayevich Fefelov Russian colonel/cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Ernst Willi Messerschmid Reutlingen Germany, astronaut (STS 22), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 13 | Ronald J Grabe NYC, Col USAF/astronaut (STS 51-J, STS 30, STS 42), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 20 | James F Buchli New Rockford ND, USMC/astr (STS 51C, 61A, 29, 48), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 31 | Leonid I Popov cosmonaut (Soyuz 35, 40, T-7), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 10 | Richard M Mullane TX, USAF/astro (STS 41-D, STS-27, STS-36), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 21 | Millie Hughes-Fulford Wells TX, astronaut (STS 40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1946
Jan 16 | Michael L Coats Sacramento CA, Captain USN/astronaut (STS 41-D, 29, 39), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 19 | Alexandr Vladimirovich Shchukin Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | James C Adamson Warsaw NY, Lieutenant Colonel USA/astronaut (STS 28, STS 43), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 06 | Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry Cameroon, astronaut (STS 18), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 09 | Gherman Semyonovich Arzamazov Russian cosmonaut (backup TM-6), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 01 | William F Fisher Dallas Texas, MD/astronaut (STS 51-I), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 19 | Viktor Viktorovich Zabolotsky Russia, cosmonaut (BST-02), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 24 | Ellison S Onizuka Hawaii, Mjr USAF/ast (STS 51C, 51L-Chal disaster), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 28 | John "Mike" Lounge Denver Colo, astr (STS 51-I, STS 26, STS 35), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 01 | Richard O Covey Fayetteville Ar, USAF/astronaut (STS 51I, 26, 38), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 19 | Charles F Bolden Jr Columbia SC, astronaut (STS 61C, 31, STS 45), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 24 | Richard "Dick" N Richards Key West Fl, USN/astr (STS-28, 41, sk:50), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 06 | Bryan D O'Connor Orange Cal, Col USMC/astronaut (STS 61B, STS 40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 27 | Steven R Nagel Canton Ill, USAF/astr (STS 51-G, STS 61-A, STS 37), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 27 | Terry J Hart Pittsburgh Penn, astronaut (STS 41C), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 30 | Robert L "Hoot" Gibson Cooperstown NY, USN/ast (STS 41B, 61C, 27), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1947
Jan 01 | Alexei Ivanovich Bobrov Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 01 | Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-8, TM-4, STS 63), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 05 | Mary Louise Cleave Southampton NY, PhD/astronaut (STS 61-B, STS 30), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 14 | Pham Tuan Vietnam, cosmonaut (Soyuz 37/36), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 15 | Larisa Grigoriyevna Pozharskaya Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 29 | Aleksandr Stepenovich Viktorenko cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-3, 8, 14, 20), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 15 | Manley Lanier "Sonny" Carter Jr Macon Ga, USN/astro (STS 33), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 08 | Margaret Rhea Seddon, Murfreesboro TN, MD/astro (STS 51D, STS 40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 05 | Jugderdemidiin Gurragcha first Mongolian space traveler (Soyuz 39), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1948
Jan 06 | Guy Spencer Gardner Alta Vista VA, Lieutenant-Colonel USAF/astronaut (STS-27, STS-35), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 16 | Anatoli Yakovlevich Solovyov Riga, cosmonaut (TM-5,9,15,26, STS 71), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 20 | Jerry L Ross Indiana, Lieutenant-Colonel USAF/astronaut (STS 61B, 27, 37, 55, 74, 88), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 28 | Mamoru Mohri Yoichi-machi Hokkaido Japan, astronaut (STS 47), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 19 | Byron K Lichtenburg Stroudsburg PA, astronaut (STS 9, STS 45), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 20 | A C Fabian astronomer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 28 | Wubbo J Ockels Almelo Netherlands, astronaut (STS 22), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 02 | Eleanor Margaret Burbridge astronomer/educator, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 19 | Jean-Pierre Haignere France, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-17), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 27 | Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-8, T-14, TM-7), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 08 | Svetlana Y Savitskaya 2nd woman in space (Soyuz T-7, T-12), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 29 | Charles D Walker astronaut (STS 41D, STS 51D, STS 61B), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 02 | Christa McAuliffe (Sharon Christa Corrigan), the civilian teacher killed in the Challenger explosion, is born. | Ref: 68 |
Sep 26 | Vladimir Remek first Czechoslovakian space traveler (in Soyuz 28), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 08 | Dale A Gardner Fairmont MN, Cmdr USN/astronaut (STS 8, STS 51A), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 04 | Roberta Lynn Bondar Ontario, astronaut (STS 42), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 31 | Viktor Mikhailovich Afanasieyv Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-11, TM-18), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1949
Jan 13 | Rakesh Sharma India, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-11), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 23 | Robert D Cabana Minneapolis MN, Major USMC/astronaut (STS 41, 53, 68, 88), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 23 | Marc Garneau Québec City Canada, PhD/astronaut (STS 13, 77), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | Bonnie J Dunbar Sunnyside WA, PhD/astronaut (STS 61-A, 32, 50, 71, 89), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | James S Voss Cordova AL, Major USA/astronaut (STS 44, 53, 69), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 05 | Dr. Judith A. Resnik, electrical engineer, astronaut: mission specialist on the ill-fated space shuttle Challenger [died Jan 28, 1986], is born in Akron OH. | Ref: 4 |
Apr 28 | Jerome "Jay" Apt Springfield MA, PhD/astronaut (STS 37, 47, 59, 79), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 03 | Albert Sacco Jr Boston MA, PhD/astronaut (STS 73), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | David Cornell Leestma Muskegon MI, USN/astronaut (STS 41-G, 28, 45), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | Oleg Yuriyevich Atkov Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz T-10), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 15 | Frank L Culbertson Jr Charleston SC, Commander USN/astronaut (STS-38), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 26 | William M Shepherd Oak Ridge Tenn, Capt USN/astronaut (STS-27, 41), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 02 | Bertalan Farkas first Hungarian space traveler (Soyuz 36), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 24 | Anna L Fisher St Albans NY, MD/astronaut (STS 51-A), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 31 | Terrence W Wilcutt Russellville Ky, Major USMC/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 29 | Kenneth D Cameron Cleveland OH, Lt Col USMC/astronaut (Sked:STS-37), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 05 | Bruce E Melnick NY NY, Commander USCG/astronaut (STS 41, STS 49), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1950
Jan 01 | Svetlana Georgievna Beregovkina Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 01 | Yevgeni Vladimirovich Saley cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 21 | Joseph R Tanner Danville IL, astronaut (STS 66, 82, sk 97), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 28 | David Carl Hilmer Iowa, Colonel USMC/astronaut (STS 51-J, 26, 36, 42), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 08 | Jose Armando Lopez-Falcon Cuba, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 14 | Karl G Jansky Czechoslovakian discoverer of cosmic radio sources, dies at 44. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 15 | Nikolai Sergeivich Grekov Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 05 | Franklin R Chang-Diaz Costa Rica, PhD/astronaut (STS 61C, 34, sk:46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 09 | Kenneth D Cockrell Austin TX, astronaut (STS 56, 69, 80), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 13 | George D "Pinky" Nelson Iowa, PhD/astro (STS 41C, STS 61-C, STS-26), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 06 | Winston E Scott Miami Fla, USN Commander/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 21 | Ronald E. McNair physicist, astronaut: mission specialist aboard the ill-fated Challenger Space Shuttle, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Nov 16 | Carl J Meade IL, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 38, sk:STS-50), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1951
Jan 07 | Talgat Amangeldyyevich Musabayev Russian Major/cosmonaut (TM-19, TM-27), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 20 | Magomed Omarovich Tolboyev Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 28 | Leonid Konstantinovich Kadenyuk Kkishkov Ukraine, astronaut (STS 87), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | Sergei Aleksandrovich Yemelyanov Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 22 | Musa Khiramanovich Manarov USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-4, TM-11), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 24 | Kenneth S Reightler Jr Patuxent MD, Commander USN/astronaut (STS 48, 60), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Marsha S Ivins Baltimore MD, astronaut (STS 32, 46, 62, 81), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | John L Phillips Fort Belvoir VA, PhD/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 21 | Aleksandr Ivanovich Laveykin Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-2), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Thomas D Akers St Louis MO, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 41, 49, 61, 79), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | Ronald A Parise Warren OH, PhD/astronaut (STS 35, STS 67), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 26 | Sally Kristen Ride, Los Angeles CA, first US woman astronaut (STS-7, STS 41G), is born. | Ref: 68 |
May 26 | Muhammed Ahmad Faris Syria, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-3), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 21 | Charles Dillon Perrine, American astronomer, dies at age 83. | Ref: 70 |
Jun 27 | Sidney M Gutierrez Albuquerque NM, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 30 | Stephen S Oswald, Seattle Washington, astronaut (STS 42), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 26 | William Surles "Bill" McArthur Jr Laurinburg NC, Lt Col/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 12 | Charles E Brady Jr Pinehurst NC, USN Commander/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 03 | Kathryn D Sullivan Paterson NJ, PhD/astro (STS 41-G, 28, 31, 45), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 29 | Robert Aitken, American astronomer (Binary Stars), dies at age 86. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 18 | Mark N Brown Valparaiso In, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 28, STS 48), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 01 | Alexander Panayotov Aleksandrov Bulgaria, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-5), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 12 | Steven Alan Hawley Ottawa KS, PhD/ast (STS 41-D, STS 61-C, STS 31, STS 82), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 18 | Andrew S W Thomas Adelaide Australia, PhD/astronaut (STS 77, STS 89/91), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 19 | Fred W Leslie Ancon Panama, PhD/astronaut (STS 73), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1952
Jan 08 | Antonia Maury discoverer (supergiant, giant & dwarf stars), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 16 | Lloyd Blaine Hammond Jr Savannah GA, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 39, 64), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 24 | William F Readdy Quonset Point RI, astronaut (STS 42, 51, 79), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 26 | Mario Runco Jr Bronx NY, Lieutenant-Commander USN/astronaut (STS 44, 54, 77), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 19 | Rudolfo Neri-Vela Chilpancing Mexico, PhD/astronaut (STS 23), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 22 | James Philip Bagian Philadelphia PA, MDPE/astronaut (STS 29, STS 40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 08 | Vladimir Vladimirovich Vasyutin USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz T-14), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 02 | Bernard F Lyot French astronomer (chronograph, Lyot-filter), dies at 55. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 20 | Tamara Sergeyevna Zakharova Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Chiaki Naito-Mukai Tatebayashi Japan, astronaut (STS 65, 95), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 08 | Charles J Camarda New York NY, PhD/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 14 | Donald R McMonagle Flint MI, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 39, 54, 66), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 02 | Linda M Godwin Cape Girardeau Missouri, PhD/astronaut (STS 37), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 05 | Terence T "Tom" Henricks Bryan Oh, Lt Col USAF/astronaut (STS 44), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 14 | Mark C Lee Viroqua Wisconsin, Major USAF/astronaut (STS-30, sk:47), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 17 | Kathryn C Thornton Montgomery Alabama, PhD/astronaut (STS 33, sk: 49), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 27 | Dumitru Prunariu first Romanian space traveler (on board Soyuz 40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | James D Wetherbee Flushing NY, Lt Cmdr USN/astronaut (STS-32, sk:46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 04 | Ronald Michael Sega Cleveland OH, PhD/Astronaut (STS 60, 76), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1953
Feb 11 | Stephen D Thorne Frankfurt-on-Main, German, Lieutenant Commander USN/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 23 | Sallie L Baliunas astrophysicist, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | Aleksandr Viktorovich Borodin Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 05 | Valery Grigoriyevich Korzun Russian Colonel/cosmonaut (TM-24), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 14 | Irina Rudolfovna Pronina Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 27 | Dr Ellen L Shulman Baker Fayetteville NC, MD/astronaut (STS 34, 50, 71), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | Nikolai Nikolayevich Budarin Kirya Russia, cosmonaut (STS 71, TM-27), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 20 | Brian Duffy Boston Mass, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 45), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 28 | Edwin Powell Hubble astronomer: pioneer in extragalactic research; dies at age 63. | Ref: 4 |
Oct 27 | Michael A Baker Memphis Tenn, Lt Cmdr USN/astronaut (STS 43), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 01 | N Jan Davis Cocoa Beach Florida, PhD/astronaut (sk:STS-47), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 26 | Valeri Yuriyevich Sharov Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 30 | Daniel T Barry Norwalk CT, PhD/astronaut (STS 72), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1954
Feb 09 | Ulrich Walter German Federal Republic, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 20 | Vasili Vasilyevich Tsibliyev Russian colonel/cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-17, TM-25), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 18 | James F Reilly II Mount Home AFB ID, PhD/astronaut (STS 89), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Sergei Nikolayevich Tresvyatsky Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 16 | [Dafydd] Rhys Williams Saskatoon Canada, MD/astronaut (STS 90), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Galina Vasilyevna Amelkina Russia, doctor/cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 28 | George E Mahlberg Astrophysicist, Mount Palomar/Mount Wilson CA (1974-78), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 03 | Kevin P Chilton Los Angeles CA, major USAF/astronaut (sk: STS-49), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Steven Glenwood MacLean Ottawa Ontario, astronaut (STS 52), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Hans William Schlegel Oberlingen Germany, Astronaut (STS 55), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1955
Jan 16 | Jerry M Linenger Mt Clemens MI, PhD/Commander USN/astronaut (STS 81/84), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 22 | Thomas David Jones Baltimore MD, PhD/Astronaut (STS 59, 68, 80, sk 98), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 03 | Aleksandr Nikolayevich Yablontsev Russian Lieutenant-Colonel/cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 05 | Renate Bruemmer astronaut/cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | Piers J Sellers Sussex England, PhD/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 20 | Donald R Pettit Silverton OR, PhD/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Donald A Thomas Cleveland OH, PhD/Astronaut (STS 65, 70, 83, 94), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 19 | Pierre J Thuot Groton CT, Lieutenant Commander USN/astronaut (STS 36, 49, 62), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 04 | Andrew M Allen Phila Pa, Captain USMC/astronaut (sk: STS-46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 04 | Charles D "Sam" Gemar Yankton SD, army/astronaut (STS 38, 48), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 21 | Richard J Hieb Jamestown ND, astronaut (STS 39, Sk:STS 49), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1956
Jan 01 | Anatoli Borisovich Polonsky Russia, Lieutenant-Colonel/cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 01 | Sergei Vasiliyevich Avdeyev Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-15, SK TM-28), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 19 | George David Low Cleveland OH, astronaut (STS 32, STS 43), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 11 | Curtis L Brown Jr Elizabethtown NC, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 47, STS 66, 77, 85, 95), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Natalya Dmitriyevna Kuleshova Russia, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Gregory J Harbaugh Cleveland OH, astronaut (STS 39, 54, 71, 82), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 16 | David M Brown Arlington VA, Commander USN/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 28 | Paul S Lockhart Amarillo TX, Major USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 04 | Michael L Gernhardt Mansfield OH, PhD/astronaut (STS 69, 83, 94, sk 100), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 11 | Walter S Adams US astronomer/director of Mount Wilson, dies at 79. | Ref: 5 |
May 13 | Aleksandr Yuriyevich Kaleri Russia, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-14), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 07 | Kent V Rominger Del Norte Colo, US Navy Lt Commander/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 16 | Kevin R Kregel NYC NY, Pilot/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 17 | Mae C Jemison Decatur AL, MD/astronaut (Sked:STS 47), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 14 | Kenneth D Bowersox Portsmouth VA, Lt Cmdr USN/astronaut (sk: STS-50), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 18 | Reinhold Ewald Germany, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-25), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 31 | Martin Joseph Fettman Brooklyn NY, PhD/astronaut (STS 58), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1957
Jan 06 | C Michael Foale Louth England, astronaut (STS 45, 56, 63, 84/86), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 18 | Henry Norris Russell, American astronomer, dies at age 79. | Ref: 70 |
Mar 18 | Christer Fuglesang Stockholm Sweden, physicist/astronaut (Mir backup), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 24 | Scott J Horowitz Philadelphia PA, PhD/Captain USAF/astronaut (STS 75, 82), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 30 | Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova Russian cosmonaut (Soyuz TM 20, STS 84), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 31 | Patrick G Forrester El Paso TX, Lieutenant Colonel Army/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 28 | Leopold Eyharts France, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-26, TM-28/27), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 30 | Duane G Carey St Paul MN, Major USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 01 | Paul D Ronney Los Angeles CA, ScD/astronaut (STS 83 alternate), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 11 | Luca Urbani Rome Italy, MD/astronaut (STS 78-alternate), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 13 | Claudie André-Deshays France, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-24), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 14 | William G Gregory Lockport NY, Major USAF/Astronaut (STS 67), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 19 | Richard M Linnehan Lowell Mass, US Army Capt/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1958
Jan 18 | Jeffrey N Williams Superior WI, Major Army/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 03 | Joe Frank Edwards Jr Richmond VA, Commander USN/astronaut (STS 89), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 26 | Susan J Helms Charlotte NC, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 54, 64, 78), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 17 | Sergei Yuriyevich Vozovikov Russian Major/cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 10 | Ellen Ochoa Los Angeles CA, PhD/Astronaut (STS 56, 66), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 23 | Thomas Reiter Germany, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-22), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 30 | Michael E Lopez-Alegria, Madrid Spain, US Navy Lieutenant Commander/astronaut (STS 73, sk 92), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 05 | Brent W Jett Jr Pontiac Mich, USN Lt Commander/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 10 | John M Grunsfeld Chicago Ill, PhD/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | Nancy J Currie Wilmington DE, Major Army/astronaut (STS 57, 70, sk: 88), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 30 | Steven L Smith Phoenix AZ, astronaut (STS 68, 82), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1959
Jan 01 | Abdul Ahad Mohmand Afghanistan, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-6), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 16 | Michael J Bloomfield Flint MI, Major USAF/astronaut (STS 86), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 24 | Yvonne D Cagle West Point NY, MD/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 07 | Tamara E Jernigan Chattanooga, PhD/astronaut (STS 40, 52, 67, 80), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 02 | Wendy B Lawrence Jacksonville Fla, USN Lt Commander/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 28 | Walther Bauersfeld 1919 inventor (1st modern projection planetarium), dies. | Ref: 68 |
Dec 12 | Scott D Vangen Granite Falls MN, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | Michael P Anderson Plattsburgh NY, major USAF/astronaut (STS 89), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1960
Jan 05 | Pavel P Parenago Russia, cosmonaut, dies at 53. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 09 | Peggy A Whitson Mt Ayr IA, PhD/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 11 | Richard A Mastracchio Waterbury CT, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 03 | Anton Pannekoek Dutch astronomer/marxist theorist, dies at 87. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 28 | Anton Pancake astronomer/marxist theorist, dies at 87. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 25 | Walter Baade astronomer, dies | Ref: 5 |
Aug 28 | Leroy Chiao Milwaukee Wisc, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Catherine G Coleman Charleston SC, Phd/Captain USAF/astronaut (STS 73) | Ref: 5 |
- 1961
Jan 24 | Krasimir Mikhailov Stoyanov Bulgaria, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 01 | Daniel M Tani Ridley Park MD, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 06 | Yuri Ivanovich Onufriyenko Russian major/cosmonaut (Mir, Soyuz TM-23), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 10 | Laurel B Clark Ames IA, Lieutenant Commander USN/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 23 | Valentin Vasilyevich Bondarenko cosmonaut, dies in accident at 24. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 30 | P J Melotte discovered Jupiter's 8th satellite Pasiphae, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 28 | Scott E Parazynski Little Rock Ark, MD/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 22 | Yuri Ivanovich Malinchenko Russian Lieutenant-Colonel/cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-19), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1962
Jan 01 | Ravshanbek Aliyev Kirgiz, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | The John Glenn for President Club was formed by a group of Las Vegas republicans. Not long after, America’s first orbital space hero decided that he’d rather be a democrat. | Ref: 4 |
Mar 05 | Robert L Curbeam Jr Baltimore MD, astronaut (STS 85, sk-99), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 26 | Yuri Pavlovich Gidzenko Russia, Lieutenant-Colonel/cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 21 | Sergei Viktorovich Zalyotin Russia, Major/cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 24 | Mary E Weber Cleveland Ohio, PhD/astronaut | Ref: 5 |
- 1963
Jan 06 | Philippe Perrin Meknes Morocco, Lieutenant-Colonel FAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 07 | Heidemarie M Stefanyshyn-Piper St Paul MN, Lieutenant Commander USN/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Pedro Duque Madrid Spain, engineer/astronaut (STS 78 alternate, sk-95), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 08 | Clemens Lothaller Austria, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-13 backup), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 10 | Lisa M Nowak Washington DC, Lieutenant Commander USN/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 30 | Helen Patricia Sharman Great Britain, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-12), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1964
Feb 21 | Mark E Kelly Orange NJ, Lieutenant USN/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 21 | Scott J Kelly Orange NJ, Lieutenant USN/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 30 | John Glenn withdrew from the Ohio race for U.S. Senate because of injuries suffered in a fall. | Ref: 5 |
May 14 | James M Kelly Burlington IA, Captain USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Paul W Richards Scranton PA, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 31 | Theodore C Freeman astronaut, dies at 34 in a T-38 jet air crash. | Ref: 5 |
- 1965
Apr 15 | Soichi Noguchi Yokohama Japan, astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1966
Jan 14 | Sergei Korolev Russian space station constructor, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 18 | Grigori Grigoyevich Nelyubov Russian cosmonaut, dies at 31. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | Charles A Bassett II astronaut, dies in a crash of T-38 jet at 34. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | Elliot McKay See Jr astronaut, dies in T-38 jet crash at 38. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 11 | Pavel Petrovich Mukhortov Russian cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | Eugene O'Brien actor (Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm), dies at 85. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 20 | Georges Lemaitre, Belgian astronomer, originator of "big bang" theory, dies at 71 | Ref: 5 |
Jul 18 | Carl Sagan turns 1 billion seconds old. | Ref: 5 |
- 1967
Jan 27 | Astronauts Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom, Edward H. White and Roger B. Chaffee died in a flash fire during a test aboard their "Apollo One" spacecraft at Cape Kennedy, Florida. | Ref: 39 |
Mar 14 | Edward M Fincke Pittsburgh PA, Captain USAF/astronaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 21 | André L Danjon French astronomer, dies at 77. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 24 | Vladimir M Komarov cosmonaut (Voshkod I), is first to die in space, aboard Soyuz 1 at age 40. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 06 | Edward G Givens Jr astronaut, dies in an auto accident at 37. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 05 | Clifton C Williams Jr astronaut, dies at 35, in T-38 jet crash. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 21 | Ejnar Hertzsprung Danish astrophysicist, dies at 94. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | Roger B Chaffee astronaut, dies at 31 in Apollo I fire. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | Virgil I (Gus) Grissom astronaut, dies at 41 in Apollo I fire. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | Edward Higgins White II Lieutenant-Colonel USAF/astronaut (Gemini 4), dies in Apollo I fire at 36. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 08 | Robert H Lawrence USAF/astronaut, dies at 32. | Ref: 5 |
- 1968
Mar 07 | Yuri Aleksayevich Gagarin USSR cosmonaut (Vostok I), dies at 31. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 27 | Yuri Aleksayevich Gagarin USSR cosmonaut (Vostok I), 1st man to orbit Earth, dies in a plane crash at 34. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 08 | Harold Babcock, American astronomer, dies at age 86. | Ref: 2 |
- 1970
Jan 10 | Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev USSR, cosmonaut (Voskhod II), dies at 44. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 29 | Yaroslav Ihorovych Pustovyi Kostroma Ukraine, cosmonaut, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1971
Apr 14 | Armand Spitz developer of small educational planetarium, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 29 | Viktor Patsayev, Russian cosmonaut; dies in space at age 38. | Ref: 70 |
Jun 30 | A Soviet space mission ended in tragedy when three cosmonauts aboard "Soyuz Eleven" were found dead inside their spacecraft after it had returned to Earth. | Ref: 17 |
- 1972
Oct 20 | Harlow Shapley discoverer of the Sun's position in the galaxy, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1973
Feb 06 | Ira S Bowen US physicist/astronomer (Mt Wilson/Palomar), dies at 74. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 17 | Charles G Abbot US astronomer (Sun Constant), dies at 101. | Ref: 5 |
- 1974
Feb 08 | Fritz Zwicky Swiss/US astronomer (supernova), dies at 75. | Ref: 5 |
- 1976
Jan 23 | Aleksey Vasilyevich Sorokin Russian cosmonaut, dies at 44. | Ref: 5 |
- 1982
Dec 27 | John Leonard Swigert Jr , NASA astronaut: flew on Apollo 13: said, “Houston, we have a problem!”; dies of cancer at 51. (also TWA, 1984) | Ref: 4 |
Dec 28 | John Leonard Swigert Jr astronaut (Apollo 13), dies of cancer at 51. | Ref: 5 |
- 1983
Aug 07 | Bartholomeus J "Bart" Bok Dutch/US astronomer (Milky Way), dies at age 77. | Ref: 70 |
- 1986
Apr 15 | Sergei Nikolayevich Anokhin cosmonaut, dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | Stephen D Thorne Lieutenant Commander USN/astronaut, dies in a plane crash at 33. | Ref: 5 |
- 1987
Dec 01 | Donn Fulton Eisele Colonel USAF/astronaut, dies of a heart attack at 57. | Ref: 5 |
- 1989
Jun 17 | David S Griggs astronaut, dies in crash of WW II vintage plane | Ref: 5 |
- 1990
Apr 06 | Ronald E Evans astronaut (Apollo 17), dies of a heart attack at 57. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 19 | Vladislav Ivanovich Gulyayev Russia, cosmonaut, dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
May 02 | Oleg Anatolyevich Yakovlev Russian cosmonaut, dies at 49. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 31 | Vasily Grigoryevich Lazarev cosmonaut (Soyuz 12, 18A), dies at 62. | Ref: 5 |
- 1991
Apr 05 | Manley Lanier "Sonny" Carter Jr USN/astronaut (STS 33), dies at 43. | Ref: 5 |
- 1992
Feb 21 | Franc Holden British astronomer (Binary Stars), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 27 | James E Webb head of NASA (1961-68), dies at 84. | Ref: 5 |
May 04 | Vitali Andreyevich Grishchenko Russian cosmonaut, dies at 50. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 05 | Sergei Aleksandrovich Yemelyanov Russian cosmonaut, dies at 41. | Ref: 5 |
- 1993
Apr 18 | Arthur P Smith US founder of Miami Planetarium, dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | Milton O Thompson astronaut (Dynasoar, X-15), dies at 66. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 13 | Deke (Donald) Slayton astronaut: Apollo Mission, July 1975; chief of flight operations at Johnson Space Center, one of the original "Mercury Seven", dies at age 69. | Ref: 4 |
- 1994
Dec 12 | Stuart A "Smokey" Roosa, Col USAF/astronaut (Apollo 14), dies of pancreatitis at age 61. | Ref: 5 |
- 1995
Feb 08 | B G Hooghoudt radio-telescope builder (Dwingeloo/Westerbork), dies at 70. | Ref: 5 |
- 1996
Jan 02 | Thornton Page astrophysicist, dies at 82. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 22 | Robert Franklin Overmyer astronaut (STS 5, STS 51-B), dies at 59. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 20 | Carl (Edward) Sagan Pulitzer Prize-winning author: The Dragons of Eden [1978]; Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, Broca’s Brain, Cosmos; astronomer: “Billions and billions of stars…”; dies in Seattle at age 62. (also TWA, 1998) | Ref: 4 |
- 1997
Jan 17 | Clyde William Tombaugh, American discoverer (Pluto), dies at age 90. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 23 | Roger John Tayler astrophysicist, dies at 67. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 11 | Kenneth William Gatland aerospace scientist, dies at 73 | Ref: 5 |
- 1998
Jul 21 | Alan B. Shepard, the first American astronaut to travel in space, dies. (TWA, 1999) | Ref: 95 |
- 1999
Jul 08 | Pete Conrad, Apollo 12 astronaut and the third man to walk on the moon, dies in a mortorcycle accident near Ojai, CA at age 69.("The Dayton Daily News", p.7A, 1/2/2000) |   |
- 2000
Sep 20 | Gherman Titov Russian cosmonaut: second man in space [first was Yuri Gagarin]; first man to spend more than a day in space [25 hours: Vostok 2: 1961]; dies. | Ref: 4 |
- 2001
Dec 17 | Gordon J Stanley, pioneer in radio-astronomy, dies at age 80 in Monterey, CA. (NY Times, p A17, 1//21/2002) |   |
|