Religious Leaders & Theologians Chronology

Births, deaths, defining moments of Religious Leaders, Prophets, Theologians

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-563
Apr 08-BC- Buddha (Shakyamuni) ‘The Enlightened One’ in the Buddhist faith; (as celebrated in Japan-Kambutsue), is born.Ref: 4
-483
Feb 15-BC- Buddha (Shakyamuni) ‘The Enlightened One’ in the Buddhist faith; (as celebrated in Japan-Kambutsue), dies.Ref: 5
-6
Apr 06-BC- This day is believed by some Biblical scholars to be the actual date of the historical birth of Jesus Christ.Ref: 5
-4
Apr 17-BC- Possible date of the birth of Jesus. This is calculated based upon the conjunction of the Moon, Jupiter and Venus in Aries, which would account for the "bright star in the east" which the Magi followed. Aries was the astrological sign for Judea. (From a History Channel program "Mysteries of the Bible", 12/25/2002) 
Dec 25-BC- Jesus of Nazareth religious leader/philosopher (estimated and almost certainly false date), is born.Ref: 5
-3
Nov 17-BC- According to early Christian theologian Clement of Alexandria (ca.155 - ca.220 AD), Jesus Christ was born on this date.Ref: 5
1
Dec 25First Christmas, according to calendar-maker Dionysus Exiguus.Ref: 5
30
Apr 07Most likely date of the crucifixion of Christ according to "The Calendar" by Philips, Cambridge 1921.Ref: 5
44
Jul 25St James, Patron Saint (Spain) is beheaded by Herod in Jerusalem.Ref: 62
63
Oct 18-St Luke is crucified on an olive tree.Ref: 62
70
Nov 30(date uncertain) St. Andrew is crucified in Patrae, Greece.Ref: 68
155
Feb 23Martyrdom of Polycarp, an early Church Father who was a disciple of the Apostle John. Arrested at age 86, Polycarp was burned at the stake for refusing to deny the Christian faith.Ref: 5
167
Feb 13Polycarp, a disciple of St. John and bishop of Smyrna, is martyred on the west coast of Asia Minor.Ref: 2
258
Sep 14St. Cyprian is beheaded. (Jones, Allison, "Saints", ©1992, ISBN 0-550-17014-6) 
303
Apr 23George knight of Cappadocië/saint/patron of England, arrested, tortured and beheaded at Nicomedia because of his strong and open belief in Christianity.Ref: 5
Jul 03St Phocas beheaded by Roman executioners in his own home.Ref: 62
309
Jan 09St. Marciana is martyred by being torn to bits by a leopard and a wild bull in the Caesarea amphitheater.Ref: 62
311
Nov 26St Peter, martyr and bishop of Alexandria, dies.Ref: 62
312
Jan 07Lucianus of Antioch theologist/saint, dies.Ref: 5
339
May 30Death of Eusebius, 74, Father of early church history. He attended the Council of Nicea in A.D. 325, and his "Historia Ecclesiastica" contains an abundance of detail on the first three centuries of the Early Church found nowhere else in ancient literature.Ref: 5
342
Dec 06St. Nicholas, archbishop of Myrna and confessor, patron saint of Russia, mariners, youth and virgins, dies.Ref: 62
347
May 14Pachomius Egyptian monastery founder/abbot (Coenobieten), dies.Ref: 5
354
Nov 13Birth of St. Augustine of Hippo, greatest of the Early Latin Church Fathers. Of his many writings, two have endured: "Confessions" describes the circumstances leading to his conversion to the Christian faith, and "The City of God" was written as a Christian view of the sacking of Rome by the Visigoths in the year 410.Ref: 5
379
Jan 01Basilius the Great of Caesarea, saint (Moralia), dies.Ref: 5
384
May 13Servatius/Aravatius bishop of Tongeren, dies at 65+.Ref: 5
387
Apr 18Bishop Ambrosius of Milan baptizes Augustinus.Ref: 5
389
Mar 17(year uncertain) St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, allegedly drove all the snakes out of Ireland.Ref: 2
397
Apr 04Ambrosius Governor of Liguria/bishop of Milan (374-97)/saint, dies.Ref: 5
400
Nov 08(year uncertain) Saint Martin dies. (Jones, Allison, "Saints", ©1992, ISBN 0-550-17014-6) 
404
Jan 01Telemachus Roman monk, murdered.Ref: 5
412
Feb 08St. Proclus, Patriarch of Constantinople, is born,Ref: 2
429
Jan 16Honoratius of Arles bishop/saint, dies.Ref: 5
430
Aug 28Death of St. Augustine of Hippo, 76, the great early Latin Church Father and one of the outstanding theological figures of the ages.Ref: 5
Sep 30Death of Latin Father St. Jerome, ca.75. Converted at 19, Jerome spent the last half of his life rendering the Scriptures into the contemporary ("vulgar") Latin of his day -- hence the "Latin Vulgate" -- as well as preparing commentaries on nearly every book of the Bible.Ref: 5
432
Mar 17St Patrick, a bishop, is carried off to Ireland as a slave.Ref: 5
439
Dec 31Melania the Younger Roman monastery founder/saint, dies at about 56.Ref: 5
450
Dec 03Petrus Chrysologus first archbishop of Ravenna, dies.Ref: 5
459
Jul 24(date uncertain) St. Simeon the Stylite dies.Ref: 68
461
Mar 17St Patrick patron St of Ireland, dies in Saul (according to legend).Ref: 5
482
Jan 08Severinus German monastery founder/saint, dies.Ref: 5
533
Jan 13Remigius van Reims first bishop of Reims (459-533)/saint, dies about 96.Ref: 5
538
Nov 30St Gregory of Tours chronicler/bishop, is born.Ref: 5
556
Feb 21Maximianus van Ravenna bishop (Basilica S Stefano), dies.Ref: 5
570
Jan 30Mohammed Islamic prophet (Koran), is born.Ref: 68
597
Jun 09Death of St. Columba (born 521), pioneer missionary to Scotland. From the Isle of Iona, Columba evangelized the mainland of Scotland and Northumbria.Ref: 5
604
May 26Augustine, the first Archbishop of Canterbury, dies.Ref: 68
625
Mar 23Prophet Muhammad wounded by a stone in the Islamic Battle of Uhud.Ref: 34
632
Jun 08Mohammed, the founder of Islam and unifier of Arabia, dies (according to tradition).Ref: 2
638
Mar 11Sophronius of Jerusalem saint/patriarch of Jerusalem, dies.Ref: 5
641
May 13Eligius (Saint Eloy) becomes bishop of Doornik-Noyon.Ref: 5
649
May 02Maruta of Tagrit theology/1st mafriaan Jakobitische church, dies.Ref: 5
659
Mar 17Gertrudis van Nijvel saint/patron of travellers, dies at about 32.Ref: 5
660
Dec 01Eligius/Eloy French bishop of Tournay-Noyon/saint, dies.Ref: 5
679
Feb 06Death of Amandus, the founder of Belgian monasticism. During his 95 years, he established eight abbeys, five in the Southern Netherlands.Ref: 5
680
Oct 09Husain ibn 'Ali, Shi'i religious leader, enters martyrdom.Ref: 5
689
Jan 12Benedict Biscop English saint, dies.Ref: 5
695
Dec 17Begga ancestress of the Carolingians/saint, dies.Ref: 5
709
Apr 24St. Wilfried bishop of York, dies at about 76.Ref: 5
May 25Aldhelmus of Ealdhelm England, abbot/bishop/poet/saint, dies at about 69.Ref: 5
727
May 30Hubertus bishop of Tongeren-Maastricht/saint, dies at about 72.Ref: 5
729
Apr 24Egbert[us] English bishop/saint, dies in Iona at 89.Ref: 5
766
Mar 06Chrodegang church reformer/bishop of Mainz, dies at about 50.Ref: 5
779
Feb 25Walburgis Anglo-Saxon abbess/saint (Walpurgis Night), dies.Ref: 5
809
Mar 26Liudger missionary/1st bishop of Münster/saint, dies at about 66.Ref: 5
821
Feb 11Benedict of Aniane saint, dies.Ref: 5
838
Jan 04Babak Persian social/religious reformer, martyred.Ref: 5
850
Apr 20Guntherus becomes bishop of Cologne.Ref: 5
852
Apr 29Amalarius/Fortunatus/Symphosius of Metz/Lyon bishop, dies at 76.Ref: 5
856
Feb 04Hrabanus Maurus East France, archbishop of Mainz, dies.Ref: 5
862
Jul 02Saint Swithun dies. (Jones, Allison, "Saints", ©1992, ISBN 0-550-17014-6) 
865
Feb 03Ansgar/Anscharius/Oskar German first (arch)bishop of Hamburg/saint, dies.Ref: 5
869
Feb 14Cyrillus Greek apostle of Slaves, dies.Ref: 5
875
Dec 16Ado of Vienne French archbishop of Vienne, dies at about 75.Ref: 5
885
Apr 06Methodius, Greek apostle of the slaves/archbishop of Sirmium, dies.Ref: 5
891
Feb 06Photius Byzantine theologist/patriarch of Constantinople/saint, dies.Ref: 5
912
Apr 06Nottker "the Stamelaar" benedictine monk/poet, dies at about 71.Ref: 5
973
Jan 14Ekkehard I monk of St Gallen (Vita Waltharii manu fortis), dies.Ref: 5
974
Apr 25Ratherius of Verona/Liege bishop/abbot, dies at about 84.Ref: 5
975
Jul 25Thietmar bishop of Merseburg, German chronicler, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 27Balderik bishop of Utrecht (918-75), dies.Ref: 5
979
Dec 25Rotardus appointed as bishop of the kingdom.Ref: 5
988
May 19Dunstan[us] English archbishop of Canterbury, dies.Ref: 5
995
May 10Boudouin, bishop of Utrecht, dies.Ref: 5
997
Apr 23Vojtech "Adalbert" of Prague 2nd bishop of Prague/apostle, dies at 40.Ref: 5
999
Dec 25Heribertus becomes bishop of Cologne.Ref: 5
1008
Apr 10Notger bishop of Luik (972-1008), dies.Ref: 5
1010
May 03Ansfried 9th bishop of Utrecht (995-1010)/saint, dies at about 69.Ref: 5
1049
Jan 12Abu Sa'id ibn Aboa al-Chair Persian mystic, dies at 81.Ref: 5
1050
May 17Guido van Arezzo Italian music theorist, dies.Ref: 5
1072
Mar 16Adalbert archbishop of Bremen-Hamburg, dies.Ref: 5
1073
Dec 20Domingo Spanish monastery founder/abbot/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1075
Feb 16Ordericus Vitalis French monk/historian/poet, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 08Abu 'l-Kasim Mahmud ibn Omar al-Zamachshari Arab theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Aug 02John VIII Xiphilinus theologian/patriarch of Constantinople, dies.Ref: 5
1076
Apr 27Willem bishop of Utrecht (1054-76), murderer of earl Floris I, dies.Ref: 5
1081
Apr 04Alexius I Comnenus occupies Byzantine throne.Ref: 5
1088
Jan 06Berengarius of Tours French theologist, dies.Ref: 5
1089
Apr 28Dirk de Grote bishop of Verdun/Basel/archbishop of Trier, dies.Ref: 5
May 28Lanfrance Archbishop of Canterbury, dies.Ref: 5
1091
May 31Hendrik van Verdun bishop of Luik (1075-91), dies.Ref: 5
1099
Apr 14Conrad bishop of Utrecht, stabbed to death.Ref: 5
1100
May 30Burchard becomes bishop of Utrecht.Ref: 5
1109
Jan 26Albericus of Cîteaux French saint, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 21Death of Anselm of Canterbury, 76, priest and theologian. Best remembered for his 1099 classic, "Cur Deus Homo" ("Why God Became Man"), Anselm is regarded as the most original thinker in the Catholic Church since Augustine. His most often quoted saying was: 'I believe, in order that I may understand.'.Ref: 5
Apr 28Hugo van Cluny 6th abbott of Cluny/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1116
Dec 23Ivo van Chartres French canonist/bishop of Chartres/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1124
Feb 08Stefanus of Thiers/Muret founder of order of Grammond/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1134
Mar 28Stefanus Harding 3rd abbott of Cîteaux/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1140
Feb 06Thurstan archbishop of York, dies.Ref: 5
1156
Jan 30Herman van Horn bishop of Utrecht (1151/52-56), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 25Peter Venerabilis French theologist/9th abbot of Cluny, dies at about 61.Ref: 5
1164
Feb 10Hugo van Fosses/Prémontré abbott of Prémontré, dies.Ref: 5
1167
Jan 12Aelred of Hexham/Rievaulx English abbot/saint, dies at about 56.Ref: 5
1170
Dec 29Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket is killed in Canterbury Cathedral by four knights sent by his former friend, English King Henry II.Ref: 5
1178
May 27Godfried van Rhenen bishop of Utrecht, dies.Ref: 5
1189
Feb 04Gilbert of Sempringham English monastery founder/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1194
Jul 16Clare of Assisi, Italian founder of the order of Poor Clares; canonized in 1255, is born.Ref: 70
1196
Apr 30Boudouin II bishop of Utrecht (1178-96), dies.Ref: 5
1198
May 31Moses ben Solomon Ha-Cohen rabbi of Mainz, dies.Ref: 5
1199
Feb 13Stefanus Nemanja (Symeon) monk, dies.Ref: 5
1201
Oct 09Robert de Sorbon, French theologian, is born.Ref: 70
1202
Mar 30Joachim Van Fiore Italian religious founder (Joachimism), diesRef: 5
1213
Dec 17Jean de Matha French saint, dies at 53.Ref: 5
1214
Apr 30Huguccio/Hugo van Pisa Italian bishop, dies.Ref: 5
1220
Apr 15Adolf I archbishop of Cologne, dies.Ref: 5
1222
Mar 30Nichiren Japan, Buddhist priest/saint, is born.Ref: 5
1226
Oct 03St. Francis of Assisi, founder of the Franciscan order, dies in a small chapel at Portiuncula.Ref: 70
1229
Jan 17Albert bishop of Riga/founder (Sword Knights), dies at about 68.Ref: 5
Apr 04Hugo van Pierrepont bishop of Liege, dies.Ref: 5
1236
Dec 23Philippus Cancellarius French theologist/poet (Summa Cum Laude), dies.Ref: 5
1245
Feb 08Johannes de Rupella/de la Rochelle French theologist, dies.Ref: 5
Aug 21Alexander of Hales, 59, died. An English scholastic theologian, Alexander is regarded as the founder of the Franciscan school of theology.Ref: 5
1249
Dec 25Peter Nolascus Spanish monastery founder/St, dies.Ref: 5
1252
Apr 06Peter of Verona [Saint Peter the Martyr], Italian inquisitor, dies at 45.Ref: 5
1253
Aug 11Clare of Assisi, Italian founder of the order of Poor Clares; canonized in 1255, dies at age 59.Ref: 70
1258
Apr 05Julian of Cornillon/Liege Flemish visionary/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1260
Feb 19Boniface of Lausanne, Belgian bishop/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1262
Nov 28Shinran founder of Japan's True Pure Land Buddhist sect, dies.Ref: 5
1263
Mar 19Hugo of St-Cher/a S Caro French cardinal, dies.Ref: 5
1272
Apr 17Zita/Cita Italian maid/saint, dies at about 59.Ref: 5
1274
Mar 07St Thomas Aquinas Italian thelogian dies at 48.Ref: 5
Aug 15Robert de Sorbon, French theologian, dies at age 72.Ref: 70
1275
Jan 06Raymundus of Peñafort Spanish church law scholar, dies.Ref: 5
1297
Apr 17Willem van Afflighem Flemish poet/abbot St Truiden, dies at about 86.Ref: 5
1298
Mar 14Petrus Johannis Olivi South France theologist, dies.Ref: 5
1307
Jan 13Arnoud van Foreest Dom deacon of Utrecht, dies.Ref: 5
1314
May 13Sergius of Radonesh Russian saint, is born.Ref: 5
1317
Apr 20Agnes van Montepulciano Italian mystic/saint, dies.Ref: 5
May 28Guy van Avesnes/Henegouwen bishop of Utrecht, dies at about 63.Ref: 5
1328
Apr 30Meister Johann Eckhard German theologist/mystic, dies.Ref: 5
1347
Mar 25St Catherine of Siena, Italian Dominican tertiary, mystic and patron Saint of Italy, is born.Ref: 70
1363
Dec 14Birth of Jean Charlier de Gerson, French theologian. During the papal schism of 1378-1414, Gerson attended the councils of Pisa (1409) and Constance (1414-18). He spent his last years in a monastery at Lyons teaching children, composing hymns and writing books on Christian mysticism.Ref: 5
1364
Apr 24Pope Urbabus V names John V van Virneburg as bishop of Utrecht.Ref: 5
1374
Jan 06Andreas Corsini Italian saint/bishop of Fiesole, dies.Ref: 5
1380
Mar 18Liduina van Schiedam Dutch "Christ's bride"/saint, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 29Saint Catherine of Siena, Italian Dominican tertiary, mystic and patron Saint of Italy, dies at age 33.Ref: 70
Dec 24John von Neumarkt German bishop/Chancellor Karel IV, dies.Ref: 5
1381
Jan 13St Colette abbess/reformer (Poor Clares), is born.Ref: 5
1384
Dec 31John Wycliffe English religious reformer/bible translator, dies.Ref: 5
1389
Mar 01Antoninus, Italian Archbishop of Florence, is born.Ref: 70
1390
Jan 12Peter van Herenthals Dutch theologist/church historian, dies at 67.Ref: 5
1393
Mar 20Johannes Nepomucenus [Jan Nepomucky], Czechoslovakian saint, killed.Ref: 5
Apr 04Floris van Wevelinkhoven bishop of Utrecht, dies.Ref: 5
1400
Mar 24Florens Radewijns Dutch priest/leader Modern Devotion, dies.Ref: 5
1401
Feb 19William Sawtree first English religious martyr, burned in London.Ref: 5
1415
Jul 06Martyrdom of Jan Hus, Czech reformer, who was condemned for heresy and burned at the stake for heresy by the Church at Constance, Germany because of his outspoken appeals for church reform and for political and religious rights for the common people.Ref: 5
1416
May 30Jerome of Prague is burned as a heretic by the Church.Ref: 2
1425
Jan 06Jan of Bavaria liege of Holland/bishop/duke, dies.Ref: 5
1433
Apr 14Liduina van Schiedam Dutch mystic (Christ's Bride)/saint, dies at 53.Ref: 5
1443
May 09Niccoló d'Albergati Italian cardinal, dies.Ref: 5
1444
Apr 07John Capreolus French theologist (Libri IV), dies at about 50.Ref: 5
May 20Bernardinus van Siena Italian saint, dies at 63.Ref: 5
1452
Sep 21Birth of Girolamo Savonarola, Italian reformer. A Dominican from 1474, he was famous for his religious zeal. For 14 years he led in the reformation of Florence, before attacks on Alexander VI led to his excommunication. In 1498, he was convicted of heresy, hanged and burned.Ref: 5
1455
Jan 08Laurentius Justitianus [Lorenzo Giustiniani], saint, dies at 73.Ref: 5
Mar 24Rudolf van Diepholt bishop/cardinal of Utrecht (1448-55), dies.Ref: 5
1459
May 02Pierozzi Antoninus Italian archbishop of Florence/saint, dies.Ref: 5
1469
Apr 15Nanak first guru of Sikhs, is born.Ref: 5
1470
May 20Pietro Bembo cardinal/theologian, is born.Ref: 5
1471
Mar 12Dionysius the Carthusian/van Rijkel Dutch scholastic theologist, dies.Ref: 5
Aug 08Death of Thomas Kempis, 91, Dutch mystic and devotional author. Though most of his years were outwardly uneventful, his book "The Imitation of Christ" remains in print today, a guide to cultivating the inner human spirit.Ref: 5
1472
May 31Erardus van der Mark prince-bishop of Luik/cardinal, is born.Ref: 5
1474
Feb 12Lorenzo Campeggi(o) archbishop of Bologna/diplomat, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 21Angela Merici Italian monastery founder/saint, is born.Ref: 5
1478
Mar 16Hieronymus Emser, German theologian, lecturer, editor and essayist, is born.Ref: 70
1483
Nov 10(Protestant Reformation) Martin Luther religious leader: founder of Protestantism: wrote 95 theses: On the Power of Indulgences, calling for reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; is born in Eisleben, Germany.Ref: 4
1484
Jan 01Huldrych (Ulrich) Zwingli, Swiss Protestant reformer, is born.Ref: 17
Mar 04Kazimierz the Saint, Polish ruler/saint, dies at 25.Ref: 5
1487
Feb 14Henry II of Bavaria bishop of Utrecht/Worms/Freising, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 17Esma'il I shah who converted Iran from Sunni to Shi'ah, is born.Ref: 5
1488
Mar 19Johannes Magnus, Swedish Roman Catholic archbishop and historian, is born.Ref: 70
1490
Jun 28Albert Margrave of Brandenburg, cardinal (attacked by Luther), is born.Ref: 5
1491
Dec 14St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus -- the Jesuit order of Catholic priests and brothers, is born.Ref: 68
1494
Apr 20John Agricola [Schneider] German theologist/prime minister, is born.Ref: 5
1495
Mar 08Juan de Dios Portugal/Spain, saint/founder (Brothers of Mercy), is born.Ref: 5
1496
Apr 16David van Bourgondie Bishop of Utrecht (1456-96), dies at about 69.Ref: 5
1497
Feb 15Philipp Melanchthon Germany, Protestant reformer, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 16Philipp Melanchthon Germany, Protestant reformer (Augsburgse Confessie), is born.Ref: 5
1498
Sep 16(month and day speculative) Tomas de Torquemada inquisitor who burned 10,000 people, dies.Ref: 68
Dec 19Andreas Osiander Germany, Protestant Reformation theologist, is born.Ref: 5
1499
Jan 29Birth of Katherine von Bora, the former German nun who became Martin Luther's wife in 1525 when he was 41 and she 26. During their 21-year marriage, Katie bore Martin 3 sons and 3 daughters. Her death in 1552 followed six years after her husband's in 1546.Ref: 5
1500
Mar 03Reginald Pole English Cardinal/"heretic", is born.Ref: 5
Apr 12Joachim Camerarius [Liebhard Kammerer] German humanist, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 23Alexander Alesius [Aless/Alane] System theologist/physician, is born.Ref: 5
1502
Jan 10Hendrik Niclaes German/Dutch merchant/cult leader (Children of God), is born.Ref: 5
1504
Jan 01Caspar Cruciger German church reformer, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 18Birth of Heinrich Bullinger, Swiss reformer. He continued Zwingli's work after his death at Kappel (1531), and composed the Second Helvetic Confession in 1566.Ref: 5
1506
Apr 07St Francis Xavier Jesuit missionary to India, Malaya, & Japan, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 13Peter Faber, French Jesuit theologian and co-founder of the Society of Jesus, is born.Ref: 70
1507
Mar 12Cesare Borgia cardinal/soldier/politician, dies while fighting alongside his brother, the king of Navarre, in Spain, at age 31.Ref: 5
1509
Jan 25Giovanni Morone Italian theologist/diplomat/cardinal/"heretic", is born.Ref: 5
Jul 10Birth of John Calvin, French religious reformer. His 'Institutes of the Christian Religion' became the most popular doctrinal statement of the Protestant Reformation.Ref: 5
1510
Mar 25Georges d'amboise French archbishop of Narbonne/Rouen, dies at 49.Ref: 5
May 25Georges d'Amboise French cardinal/viceroy in North Italy, dies at 49.Ref: 5
1515
Mar 28Theresa of Avila/Teresa de Jesus Spanish mystic writer/saint, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 21Saint Philip Neri, Italian priest and mystic, is born.Ref: 70
1517
May 19Philip van Bourgondie installed as bishop of Utrecht.Ref: 5
1519
Jan 01Ulrich Swingli, Swiss religious reformer, is ordained.Ref: 17
Mar 29Carlo Caraffa Italian cardinal, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 24Birth of Theodore Beza, French-born Swiss theological reformer. Beza became the acknowledged leader of the Swiss Calvinists, following John Calvin's death in 1564.Ref: 5
1521
May 08Peter Canisius [Pieter de Hondt/Kanijs], jesuit/saint, is born.Ref: 5
May 20Ignatius Loyola seriously wounded by a cannon ball.Ref: 5
1522
Apr 23St. Catherine, Italian Dominican mystic, is born.Ref: 70
1523
Feb 20Jan Blahoslav Czechoslovakian humanist/bishop (Bohemian brothers), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 22Charles "Cardinal" of Bourbon archbishop Rouen, is born.Ref: 5
1524
Feb 15Charles de Guise archbishop/cardinal of Reims, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 07Philip of Burgundy bishop of Utrecht, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 10Henry van Zutphen Dutch Augustine/Lutheran minister, burned to death.Ref: 5
1525
Jun 13(Protestant Reformation) German Reformer Martin Luther, 42, married former nun Katherine von Bora, 26. Their 21-year marriage bore six children. Kate outlived her husband (who died in 1546) by six years.Ref: 5
1527
Jan 05Swiss Anabaptist reformer Felix Manz, 29, was drowned in punishment for preaching adult (re-)baptism. Manz's death made him the first Protestant in history to be martyred at the hands of other Protestants.Ref: 5
Sep 29John Leslie, Scottish bishop; advisor to Queen MaryRef: 70
Nov 08Hieronymus Emser, German theologian, lecturer, editor and essayist, dies at age 49.Ref: 70
1528
Feb 29Martyrdom of Scottish reformer Patrick Hamilton, 24. Having spent time with Martin Luther and William Tyndale, Hamilton began promoting Reformation in Scotland. He was afterward arrested and burned at the stake one of the first martyrs of the Scottish Reformation.Ref: 5
Mar 25Jacob Andreae German theologist (Schwäbische Konkordie), is born.Ref: 5
1530
Apr 18François Lambert d'Avignon French church reformer, dies at about 43.Ref: 5
1531
Oct 11Huldrych (Ulrich) Zwingli, Swiss Protestant reformer, dies.Ref: 17
1533
Feb 14Christianus Adrichomius Dutch priest/writer (Vita Jesu Christi), is born.Ref: 5
1534
Apr 07José de Anchieta Spanish jesuit/missionary (Brazilian Tupi-Indians), is born.Ref: 5
1535
Feb 18Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim physician/theologian, dies.Ref: 5
1536
Dec 22English scholar Reginald Pole appointed cardinal.Ref: 5
1538
Feb 26Worp van Thabor Frisian abbott of Thabor (Chronicon Frisiae), dies.Ref: 5
Oct 02Saint Charles Borromeo, Italian Roman Catholic bishop, is born.Ref: 70
1540
Jan 25Edmund Campion London, saint/Jesuit martyr (December Rationes), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 27Angela Merici Italian monk/monastery, dies.Ref: 5
Nov 27Angela Merici Italian monk/monastery, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 31Silvio Antoniano Italian cardinal/theologist (Tre libri), is born.Ref: 5
1541
Dec 24Andreas R Bodenstein von Carlstadt radical Lutheran, dies at about 61.Ref: 5
1542
Jan 10Gerardus Noviomagus [Gerrit Geldenhauer], Dutch theologist, die at 59.Ref: 5
Jun 24Saint John of the Cross, Spanish mystic and poet, is born.Ref: 70
Dec 28Albert Pigge [Pighius] Dutch theologist/astronomer, dies at about 52.Ref: 5
1544
Mar 22Johannes Magnus, Swedish Roman Catholic archbishop and historian, dies at age 56.Ref: 70
1545
Jan 16Death of Georg Spalatin, 61, German reformer and friend of Martin Luther. Spalatin's court life allowed him to give secular government a better understanding of Luther's ideas.Ref: 5
Feb 19Pierre Brully [Peter Brulius], calvinist minister, burned to death.Ref: 5
May 01Franciscus Junius [François du Jon], French/Netherlands calvinist theologist, is born.Ref: 5
1546
Feb 14Johann Pistorius German theologist/historian, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 18(Protestant Reformation) Martin Luther religious leader: founder of Protestantism: wrote 95 theses: On the Power of Indulgences, calling for reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; dies at age 62.Ref: 4
Aug 01Peter Faber, French Jesuit theologian and co-founder of the Society of Jesus, dies at age 40.Ref: 70
1548
Mar 13Sasbout Vosmeer Dutch Catholic theologist/apostole, is born.Ref: 5
1549
May 27Lijsbeth Dirksdr Fries antabaptist, drowns.Ref: 5
1550
Mar 08Juan de Dios Port/Sp saint (Brothers of Mercy), dies at 55.Ref: 5
May 25Camillus de Lellis Italian soldier/monastery founder/saint, is born.Ref: 5
1552
Jan 11Johannes Cochlaeus [Dobeneck], German humanist/theologist, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 14Laurentius Andreae [Lars Andersson] Swedish church reformer, dies.Ref: 5
Oct 06Birth of Matteo Ricci, an Italian Jesuit who was sent as a missionary to China in 1583. His complete adoption of Chinese customs raised the issue of the limits of "accommodation" to other cultures, in the preaching of the gospel.Ref: 5
Dec 20(Protestant Reformation) Death of Katherine von Bora, 53, a former nun and the widow of German reformer Martin Luther. They married in 1525, when Luther was 42 and Katie was 26, and bore six children. Luther died in 1546; Katie, six years later.Ref: 5
1553
May 05Erasmus Alberus German theologist (Barfüsser Mönche), dies at about 52.Ref: 5
1554
Mar 12Richard Hooker, English theologian (Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity), is born.Ref: 2
Dec 17Ernst of Bayern prince/bishop of Liege/archbishop of Cologne, is born.Ref: 5
1555
Feb 09John Hooper deprived Bishop of Gloucester, burnt for heresy.Ref: 5
Oct 16The Protestant martyrs Bishop Hugh Latimer and Bishop Nicholas Ridley are burned at the stake for heresy in England.Ref: 2
Dec 27Johann Arndt German Lutherian theologist, is born.Ref: 5
1556
Feb 14Archbishop Thomas Cranmer declared a heretic.Ref: 5
Jul 31St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus -- the Jesuit order of Catholic priests and brothers -- died in Rome.Ref: 68
1557
Feb 11John Wtenbogaert remonstrants theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 09Michael Agricola Finnish theologist/church reformer/bishop, dies.Ref: 5
1558
Feb 03Alfonsus de Castro Spanish theologist (council of Trente), dies.Ref: 5
May 16Andreas of Austria Bohemia cardinal/Governor of Netherlands (1598-1600), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 12Rabbi Shalom Shakna ben Joseph founder of first Polish Yeshiva, dies.Ref: 5
1559
Feb 18Isaac Casaubon naturalized English classical scholar, theologian, is born.Ref: 5
May 13Excavated corpse of heretic David Jorisz burned in Basel.Ref: 5
1560
Jan 03Peder Palladus Danish church reformer (Visitasbog), dies at about 56.Ref: 5
Jan 28John a Lasco [John Laski], Polish nobleman/reformed theologist, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 19Philipp Melanchton [Schwazerd] church reformer, dies at 63.Ref: 5
Oct 10Birth of Jacob Arminius, the Dutch theologian from whose writings and doctrines Protestants opposed to Calvinism have since been called "Arminians."Ref: 5
1561
Jan 31Menno Simonsz Dutch priest/vicar (Foundation Book), dies.Ref: 5
Mar 05Carlo Caraffa Italian cardinal, dies at 41.Ref: 5
1562
Oct 19Birth of George Abbot, archbishop of Canterbury. A recognized leader of the English Calvinists, Abbot also demonstrated Puritan sympathies, and took a leading part in translating the 1611 King James Version of the Bible.Ref: 5
1563
Jan 30Franciscus Gomarus [François Gomaer], Dutch theologist/opera singer, is born.Ref: 5
1564
Apr 11Liege Prince-Bishop Robert van Bergen resigns.Ref: 5
May 27Jean Caulvin [John Calvin] priest/church reformer, one of the dominant figures of the Protestant Reformation, dies in Geneva at age 54.Ref: 5
1565
Jan 27Robrecht de Berghes prince-bishop of Liege (1557-64), dies.Ref: 5
Mar 17Alexander Alesius [Aless/Alane], theologist/physician, dies at 64.Ref: 5
May 14Nicolaus von Amsdorf German reform theologist, dies.Ref: 5
Nov 27Robrecht de Berghes prince-bishop of Liege (1557-64), dies.Ref: 5
1566
Sep 22Johann Agricola, German Lutheran reformer; helped introduced Lutheranism to Frankfurt, dies at age 72.Ref: 70
1567
Apr 19Michael Stifel German theologist/mathematician, dies at about 79.Ref: 5
Aug 21St. Francis De Sales, French Roman Catholic bishop of Geneva, is born.Ref: 70
1568
Mar 09Aloysius "Luigi" van Gonzaga Italian prince/Jesuit/saint, is born.Ref: 5
1569
Dec 09Martinus de Porres Peru, saint (patron of social justice), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 23St Philip metropolitan of Moscow, martyred by Ivan the Terrible.Ref: 5
1570
Jan 03Bartholomeus Latomus [Steinmetz], Flemish archbishop of Trier, dies.Ref: 5
1572
Nov 24John Knox, Scottish religious and political reformer, dies in Edinburgh, Scotland.Ref: 68
1573
Dec 01Philippus Rovenius [Rouveen] apostile vicar, is born.Ref: 5
1574
Apr 17Joachim Camerarius [Liebhard Kammerer], German Lutheran theologian, dies at age 74.Ref: 5
Dec 26Charles Guise archbishop/cardinal of Reims, dies at 50.Ref: 5
1575
Feb 04Pierre de Bérulle French cardinal, is born.Ref: 5
May 17Matthew Parker archbishop of Canterbury (1559-75), dies at 68.Ref: 5
1576
Apr 24Birth of St. Vincent de Paul, French Catholic priest. He founded several religious orders during his lifetime, including the Lazarists (or Vincentians) in 1625.Ref: 5
1579
Jan 04Willem Teellinck Dutch theologist/vicar, is born.Ref: 5
1580
Feb 15Cunerus Petri Dutch theologist/bishop of Leeuwarden, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 01Giovanni Morone, Italian cardinal, heretic and diplomat, dies at age 71.Ref: 70
1581
Jan 04Bishop James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh, the man who calculated Earth's beginning at November 23, 4004 BC, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 03Huibert Duifhuis Roman Catholic pastor (Rotterdam/Utrecht), dies.Ref: 5
Apr 24St. Vincent De Paul, French founder of the Congregation of the Mission, is born.Ref: 70
1582
Oct 17Birth of German scholar Johann Gerhard, most influential of the 17th century Lutheran theologians. His writings attained a European circulation second only to the Bible and Thomas a Kempis' "Imitation of Christ."Ref: 5
1583
Jan 08Simon Episcopius Dutch bishop/theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 17J Henry Alting Dutch theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 06Zacharias Ursinus German theologist (Heidelberger), dies at 48.Ref: 5
Dec 31Thomas Erastus Switzerland, theologist, dies.Ref: 5
1584
Feb 12Casparus Barleaus Flemish theologist/poet (Muiderkring), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 03Saint Charles Borromeo, Italian Roman Catholic bishop, dies at age 46.Ref: 70
Dec 04John Cotton, English-born Puritan clergyman (The Way of the Church of Christ in New England), is born.Ref: 2
1585
Apr 05Clemens Crabbeels becomes bishop of Hertogenbosch.Ref: 5
Oct 28Cornelius Otto Jansen, Flemish Roman Catholic reform leader, is born.Ref: 70
1586
Apr 23Birth of Martin Rinkart, German clergyman and Latin scholar. Rinkart, a prolific writer, penned the German hymn which begins: "Nun danket alle Gott..." ("Now Thank We All Our God").Ref: 5
1587
May 18Felix van Cantalice Italian saint, dies.Ref: 5
1588
Mar 17Petrus Dathenus Flemish minister/physician (Psalms of David), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 23Hendrik de Guise French leader of Catholic League, murdered at 37.Ref: 5
1589
Mar 03Gisbertus Voetius [Gijsbert Voet], Dutch reformed theologist, is born.Ref: 5
1590
Jan 07Jacob Andreae German theologist (Formulae Concordiae), dies at 61.Ref: 5
Feb 02St. Catherine, Italian Dominican mystic, dies at age 68.Ref: 70
Apr 23St. Catherine, Italian Dominican mystic, dies at age 68.Ref: 70
May 09Karel "Cardinal" van Bourbon archbishop of Rouen, dies at 66.Ref: 5
1591
Jan 19Edmond Auger French jesuit (under Henri III), dies at about 60.Ref: 5
Jul 20Anne Hutchinson, religious liberal, one of the founders of Rhode Island, is born.Ref: 2
Dec 14Saint John of the Cross, Spanish mystic and poet, dies at age 49.Ref: 70
1592
May 13John Cloppenburg vicar/theologist, is born.Ref: 5
1593
Feb 07Jacques Amyot French humanist/abbot of Bellozanne, dies at 79.Ref: 5
1595
Feb 21The Jesuit poet Robert Southwell is hanged for "treason" being a Catholic.Ref: 2
May 26Philippus Nerius [Filippo Neri] Italian merchant/saint, dies at 79.Ref: 5
1596
Jan 21John Ligarius German theologist/prime minister, dies at 66.Ref: 5
May 31John Leslie, Scottish bishop; advisor to Queen Mary, dies at age 68.Ref: 70
1597
Dec 21Petrus Canisius Dutch jesuit/saint, dies at 76.Ref: 5
1599
Mar 13Johannes Berchmans Dutch Jesuit/saint, is born.Ref: 5
1600
Feb 15José the Acosta Spanish missionary (Peru), dies at 59.Ref: 5
Nov 02Staunch Anglican theologian Richard Hooker died at 46. His last words were: 'God hath my daily petitions, for I am at peace with all men, and He is at peace with me... and this witness makes the thoughts of death joyful.'.Ref: 5
1602
Feb 09Franciscus van de Enden Flemish Jesuit/free thinker/tutor of Spinoza, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 13Alexander Nowell English churchman, dean of St Paul's, dies.Ref: 5
Mar 29John Lightfoot English theologist/literary (Horae Hebraicae), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 02Maria de Jesus de Agreda [Maria Coronel] Spanish franciscan, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 14Jules Mazarin, France, cardinal, French first Minister (1642-61), is born.Ref: 5
1603
Dec 27Thomas Cartwright English Presbyterian publicist, dies at about 68.Ref: 5
1604
Jan 04Jacob Balde German jesuit/barok conductor (Jephthe), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 05John Eliot "Apostle to Indians," Bible translator, is born.Ref: 5
1605
Feb 01Isaac Aboab de Fonseca Portuguese/Netherlands rabbi/mystic, is born.Ref: 5
May 24Nikon [Nikita Minin], patriarch of Russian-orthodox church, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 13Theodore Beza, French author, translator, educator and theologian, dies at age 86.Ref: 70
1607
Feb 23Herman Herbertsz vicar, dies at about 60.Ref: 5
Mar 12Birth of Paul Gerhardt, German clergyman and hymnwriter. He lost four of his five children in childhood, yet also composed over 130 hymns, including "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded." (Gerhardt's music marks the transition in Lutheran hymnody from confessional and high_church hymns to hymns of devotional piety.)Ref: 5
1608
Feb 06Antonio Vieira Portuguese Jesuit preacher, is born.Ref: 5
1609
Feb 07Ferdinand I cardinal/ruler of Toscane, dies.Ref: 5
May 16Ferdinand Austria, cardinal of Spain/Governor of Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 19Death of Jacob Arminius, 49, the Dutch theologian who lent his name to the beliefs (known today at Arminianism) which oppose the major tenets of Protestant Reformed (Calvinist) theology.Ref: 5
1610
Feb 13Jean de la Badie French divine, founder of the Lagardists, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 18Robert Parsons English jesuit leader/plotter, dies at 63.Ref: 5
May 11Matteo Ricci Italian missionary (China), dies.Ref: 5
1612
Feb 06Antoine Arnauld [Grand Arnauld], French lawyer/theologist, is born.Ref: 5
1613
Jan 21George Gillespie, Scottish minister/polemical writer, is born.Ref: 70
Aug 15Birth of Jeremy Taylor, Anglican clergyman and devotional writer. Two of his works became classic expressions of Anglican spirituality: "The Rule and Exercise of Holy Living" (1650) and "The Rule and Exercise of Holy Dying" (1651).Ref: 5
Dec 25Johan Sigismund of Brandenburg becomes protestant.Ref: 5
1614
May 03Sasbout Vosmeer Roman Catholic theologist/apostole vicar, dies at 66.Ref: 5
1615
Jan 14John Biddle English minister (Unitarian), is born.Ref: 5
1616
Jan 13Antoinette Bourignon Flemish mystic/French religious fanatic, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 30William Sancroft Archbishop (Canterbury), is born.Ref: 5
1618
Dec 26Elisabeth Paltsgravin of Rhine/abbess, is born.Ref: 5
1620
Jan 17Diego Alvarez de Paz Spanish missionary/writer (Peru), dies at about 59.Ref: 5
1621
May 11Death of Johann Arndt, 65, German Lutheran theologian. Called the precursor of Pietism, Arndt was the greatest name in the history of German mysticism after Thomas a Kempis.Ref: 5
1622
Dec 28St. Francis De Sales, French Roman Catholic bishop of Geneva, dies at age 55.Ref: 70
1623
Jan 31François-Xavier de Laval Montmorency, consecrated the first bishop of Québec Canada in 1674, is born.Ref: 5
1624
Dec 25Angelus Silesius [Johann Scheffler] German mystic (St Seelenlust), is born.Ref: 5
1625
Jun 23John Fell, English Anglican priest, author and typographer, is born.Ref: 70
1629
Feb 26Archibald Argyl, Scottish Protestant leader, is born.Ref: 70
Apr 08Willem Teellinck Dutch theologist/vicar, dies at 50.Ref: 5
1630
Mar 24José Saenz d'Aguirre Spanish cardinal, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 29Jan Baptist Stalpart van der Wiele Roman Catholic pastor/lyricist, dies at 51.Ref: 5
1631
Nov 30Rabbi Samuel Eliezer ben Judah ha-levi Edels dies.Ref: 5
1632
Dec 20Nicolas Antoine French cath pastor who converted to Judaism, executed.Ref: 5
1633
Jan 31Nathaniel Crew English bishop (Durham), is born.Ref: 5
1634
Mar 20Balthasar Bekker Frisian theologist (Examiner of Comets), is born.Ref: 5
1635
Jan 10Willem à Brakel Frisian theologist (Reasonable religion), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 13Birth of Philip Jacob Spener, founder of German pietism. The name for the Bible studies (called "collegia pietatis") held in his home came to be associated with his followers, who were afterward called Pietists.Ref: 5
1636
Feb 12Herman Witsius [Wits], Dutch reformed theologist, is born.Ref: 5
1637
Aug 17Johann Gerhard, German theologian, dies at age 54.Ref: 70
1638
Apr 13Henri II duke of Rohan-Gié, French hugenot leader, dies at 58.Ref: 5
May 06Cornelius Otto Jansen, (Jansenism) Flemish Roman Catholic reform leader, dies at age 52.Ref: 70
1639
Jan 19Noël Alexandre French theologian/historian, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 21Birth of Increase Mather, early American theologian. He published nearly 100 books, and is credited with helping end executions for witchcraft in colonial America.Ref: 5
1640
Apr 22Mariana Alcoforado Portugal, nun, is born.Ref: 5
1641
Jan 11Franciscus Gomarus [François Gomaer], French theologist, dies.Ref: 5
1643
Apr 04Simon Episcopius [Bisschop] Dutch theologist, dies at 60.Ref: 5
1644
Jan 30William Chillingworth English theologian, Cambridge Platonist, dies.Ref: 5
1647
Jan 19Johan van Beverwijck physician (Treasurer of Ongesontheyt), dies at 52.Ref: 5
1648
Jan 14Casparus Barleaus Flemish theologist/poet (Muiderkring), dies at 63.Ref: 5
Dec 17George Gillespie, Scottish minister/polemical writer, dies at age 35.Ref: 70
Dec 23Birth of Robert Barclay, Scottish Quaker theologian. He published his most famous work, "An Apology for the True Christian Divinity," in 1676, making him the most prominent theologian in the early Quaker Church.Ref: 5
1651
Feb 06Cardinal Mazarin flees Paris.Ref: 5
Apr 30Jean-Baptiste de la Salle, French priest/theorist/saint, is born.Ref: 5
Aug 06Birth of Francois Fanelon, French priest and scholar. His 1697 writing, "Christian Perfection," provided a reasoned defense of mystical spirituality, though it afterward brought him into disfavor with the pope.Ref: 5
1652
May 13Ingen Ryuki invited to become the abbot of Sofokuji temple in Nagasaki.Ref: 5
Dec 23John Cotton, Massachusetts Bay Puritan preacher, dies at 68.Ref: 5
1653
Feb 03Cardinal Mazarin returns to Paris from exile.Ref: 5
1656
Feb 20James Ussher Irish bible scholar/Anglican archbishop, dies at 76.Ref: 5
Mar 21Bishop James Ussher, Archbishop of Armagh, (said world began 4004 BC), dies at 76 at Reigate, Surrey.Ref: 5
1659
May 16Campegius Vitringa Dutch theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 31János Apáczai Csere Hung theologist (Magyar Logikácska), dies at 34.Ref: 5
1660
Sep 27St. Vincent De Paul, French founder of the Congregation of the Mission, dies at age 79.Ref: 70
1661
Mar 09Jules Mazarin, Italian-born French cardinal and statesman, dies at age 58.Ref: 70
1663
Jan 29Robert Sanderson Bishop of Lincoln (1660-63), dies.Ref: 5
Feb 12Dr Cotton Mather witchcraft authority, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 06Francis Atterbury, English Anglican bishop, is born.Ref: 70
1664
Jan 18Moise Amyrault French theologist/vicar, dies.Ref: 5
May 31Giulio Alberoni Spanish/Italian minister/cardinal, is born.Ref: 5
1665
May 24Maria de Jesus de Agreda [Maria Coronel] Spanish franciscans, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 30"Messiah" Sjabtai Tswi departs to Constantinople.Ref: 5
1667
Feb 20David ben Samuel Halevi rabbi/author (Shulchan Aruch), dies.Ref: 5
1669
Jan 19Leo Allatios Greek/Italian theologist/literary, dies at about 82.Ref: 5
Jan 20Birth of Susannah Annesley, "Mother of Methodism." Born the 25th child in her family, she married Samuel Wesley in 1689 and bore him 19 children, the last two being John (1703) and Charles (1707) Wesley., is born.Ref: 5
1672
Dec 21Birth of Benjamin Schmolck, German Lutheran clergyman. Though a busy pastor, Schmolck found time to pen 900 hymns, the best remembered of them being "My Jesus, As Thou Wilt."Ref: 5
Dec 21Birth of Johann Christoph Schwedler, German clergyman and author of the hymn, "Ask Ye What Great Thing I Know."Ref: 5
1673
May 07Johannes Teellinck Dutch vicar, dies at about 58.Ref: 5
1674
Jul 17Isaac Watts, English minister and hymn writer, is born.Ref: 2
1675
Dec 05John Lightfoot English theologist (Horae Hebraicae), dies at 73.Ref: 5
1678
Mar 15Dominique Marie Valet French Roman Catholic/old-catholic bishop, is born.Ref: 5
1680
Feb 22Death of Thomas Goodwin, 79, famed English Congregational Nonconformist preacher. His last words were: 'Ah, is this dying? How I have dreaded as an enemy this smiling friend.'.Ref: 5
1681
Jun 18Feofan Prokopovich theologian, archbishop of Novgorod, westernizer, is born.Ref: 5
1685
Jun 30Archibald Argyl, Scottish Protestant leader, dies at age 56.Ref: 5
1686
Jan 19Hakuin Ekakuborn Japan, Zen Buddhist, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 10John Fell, English Anglican priest, author and typographer, dies at age 61.Ref: 70
1688
Jan 29Emanuel Swedenborg Sweden, religious leader (Angelic Wisdom), is born.Ref: 5
May 22Johann A Quenstedt German Lutheran theologist, dies at 70.Ref: 5
Aug 18Puritan clergyman John Bunyan, 69, preached his last sermon, before dying 13 days later. In 1678 he had authored Pilgrim's Progress, an allegory describing the difficulties encountered in the Christian life, while journeying through this world.Ref: 5
Aug 31Death of English Puritan clergyman and writer John Bunyan, 69. Imprisoned several times between 1660 and 1672, Bunyan used these periods of isolation to pen his two literary masterpieces, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666) and Pilgrim's Progress (1678).Ref: 5
1690
May 21Death of John Eliot, 86, colonial missionary to the American Indians of Maryland. Eliot arrived in America from England in 1631; by 1663 he had translated the entire Bible into the Algonquin Indian language.Ref: 5
Oct 03Robert Barclay, English-born American Quaker leader, dies at age 41.Ref: 70
1691
Jan 13Death of George Fox, 67, English founder of the Society of Friends (Quakers). Fox left the Anglican church at 23 and founded the Quaker movement in 1660 at age 36.Ref: 5
May 17Antoine Court French reformed theologist, is born.Ref: 5
1692
May 18Joseph Butler Wantage Berkshire, theologian, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 05At Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Colonial clergyman Increase Mather, 53, received the first Doctor of Sacred Theology (STD) degree to be awarded in America.Ref: 5
1693
Apr 01Colonial clergyman Cotton Mather's first-born son died at the age of four days. Mather suspected witchcraft as the cause, and had previously published "Wonders of the Invisible World," affirming his belief in spectral phenomena.Ref: 5
1694
Feb 01John L baron van Elderen 63rd bishop of Liege (1688-94), dies at 73.Ref: 5
1695
Jan 13Jonathan Swift ordained an Anglican priest in Ireland.Ref: 5
Apr 27Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz [Asbaje] Mexican poetress/nun, dies at 44.Ref: 5
1696
Sep 27St. Alfonso Liguori, Italian theologian, is born.Ref: 70
1698
Mar 06John Alberti Dutch theologist/philologist, is born.Ref: 5
1699
Apr 29Samuel Apostool vicar/theologist (Zonisten), dies at 50.Ref: 5
1700
Feb 23Wilhelmus Schortinghuis Dutch theologist (Profound Christianity), is born.Ref: 5
May 26Nikolaus L earl von Zinzendorf und Pottendorf German evangelist, is born.Ref: 5
1701
May 31Alexander Cruden compiler of a concordance to King James Bible, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 27Johann N von Hontheim German church historian/suffragan (bishop), is born.Ref: 5
1702
Jun 26Dr Philip Doddridge England, nonconformist clergyman, is born.Ref: 5
1703
Jun 17John Wesley, English evangelist and theologian, founder of the Methodist movement, is born.Ref: 2
Jun 28John Wesley religious leader: founder of ‘Methodism’ [forerunner of Methodist church]; writer: A Plain Account of Christian Perfection; is born.Ref: 68
1704
Jul 15August Gottlieb Spangenberg founder of Moravian Church in N America, is born.Ref: 5
1706
Apr 19Galenus Abrahamsz de Haen Dutch baptist leader, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 28Pierre Bayle French theologist (History of Criticism), dies at 59.Ref: 5
1707
Dec 18Charles Wesley co-founder (Methodist movement), is born.Ref: 5
1710
Oct 24Alban Butler, English Roman Catholic priest and educator, is born.Ref: 70
Dec 18Peter Codde apostile vicar (1688-1704), dies at 62.Ref: 5
1711
Sep 06Heinrich Melchior Muhlenberg founder of US Lutheran church, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 17Arnold Moonen vicar/literature (Defeated German Spraekkunst), dies.Ref: 5
1712
Apr 30Philippus van Limborch remonstrants theologist/vicar, dies at 78.Ref: 5
Dec 31Birth of Peter Bohler, the Moravian missionary who, at age 25, influenced the religious spirit of John Wesley. Bohler taught the founder of Methodism the joys of personal conversion and self_surrendering faith, and Wesley later incorporated these spiritual emphases within Methodist theology.Ref: 5
1713
Nov 24Birth of Father Junipero Serra, Spanish missionary to western America. From 1769, he established 9 of the first 21 Franciscan missions founded along the Pacific coast, and baptized some 6,000 Indians before his death in 1784.Ref: 5
1714
Jan 01Kristijonas Donelaitis Lutheran pastor, Lithuanian poet (The Seas), is born.Ref: 5
1716
Aug 10Eugenius Bulgaris, Greek Orthodox theologian and scholar, is born.Ref: 70
1717
Mar 03Pierre Allix French/British theologist/vicar, dies at about 75.Ref: 5
1718
Apr 20Birth of David Brainerd, colonial American missionary to the Indians of New England. Following his premature death from tuberculosis at 29, Brainerd's journal (published in 1649 by the Jonathan Edwards) influenced hundreds to become missionaries after him.Ref: 5
1719
Apr 07Jean-Baptiste de la Salle, French philanthropist and founder of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, dies at age 78.Ref: 70
Dec 02Pasquier Quesnel French theologist (La Foi), dies at 85.Ref: 5
Dec 16Adrian "Aart" van Wijck Dutch theologist (anti-jansenism), dies at 78.Ref: 5
1720
Oct 19Birth of John Woolman, American Quaker reformer. His "Journal," written from 1756-72, greatly influenced 19th century abolitionists.Ref: 5
1722
Mar 31Campegius Vitringa Dutch theologist/exegete, dies at 62.Ref: 5
1723
Apr 23Cornelis Steenoven elected archbishop of Utrecht.Ref: 5
Aug 23Increase Mather, American minister, author and educator, dies at age 84.Ref: 70
1725
Jul 24Birth of John Newton, an English slave ship's captain. He was converted at age 22, and entered the Anglican ministry. Newton is remembered today as author of several enduring hymns, including 'Amazing Grace' and 'Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken.'Ref: 5
1726
Apr 26Jeremy Collier English bishop/historian/opponent to theater, dies at 75.Ref: 5
Jun 03Birth of Philip William Otterbein, German Reformed pastor who in 1800 helped found the Church of the United Brethren in Christ (an early branch of the modern United Methodist Church).Ref: 5
Jul 20Colonial clergyman Jonathan Edwards, 23, married Sarah Pierpont, 16. Their marriage prospered for over 30 years, before his premature death in 1758. Sarah herself died only six months later, at 48.Ref: 5
1727
Jan 20John van Bylevelt Catholic apostle, dies.Ref: 5
1728
Feb 13Cotton Mather, American Congregational minister/author, dies at age 65.Ref: 70
1729
Apr 13Thomas Percy English literary/bishop of Dromore, is born.Ref: 5
May 17Samuel Clarke theologian, dies.Ref: 5
May 23Giuseppe Parini Italian priest/poet (Il Giorno), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 23German_born John Philip Boehm, 46, was formally ordained a pastor of the Dutch Reformed Church. Boehm had previously come to America in 1720, where he began organizing religious services among German Reformed immigrants in Pennsylvania.Ref: 5
Nov 30Birth of Samuel Seabury, first bishop of the American Protestant Episcopal Church. (Following the American Revolution, Seabury helped formulate the constitution which made the American Protestant Episcopal Church independent and autonomous from the Church of England.).Ref: 5
1732
Mar 04Francis Atterbury, English Anglican bishop, dies at age 68.Ref: 70
Mar 06Francis Atterbury, English Anglican bishop, is born.Ref: 70
1734
Apr 04Johann C van Erckel old Catholic theologist, dies at about 79.Ref: 5
1735
Jan 08John Carroll, First Roman Catholic bishop in the United States, founder of Georgetown University, is born.Ref: 70
Sep 27Birth of Robert Robinson, English clergyman and author of the hymn, "Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing." He was converted at age 20 under the preaching of revivalist George Whitefield.Ref: 5
1736
Feb 29Anna Lee (Anne the Word or Mother Anne), Manchester England, founder (Shaker movement in America), is born.Ref: 5
Sep 04Robert Raikes England, Sunday school pioneer, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 19Feofan Prokopovich, Russian Orthodox archbishop; important ally of Peter the Great, dies at age 55.Ref: 70
1738
Apr 09John Bacon, American clergyman, legislator and judge; advocate of civil and religious liberty, is born.Ref: 70
May 03English revivalist George Whitefield, 23, first arrived in America. In all, Whitefield crossed the Atlantic thirteen times, and died in Massachusetts in 1770, during his seventh visit.Ref: 5
Jun 23Birth of Samuel Medley, English Baptist clergyman and author of the hymn, 'O Could I Speak the Matchless Worth.'.Ref: 5
1739
May 06Bernardus Smijtegelt vicar (Gekrookte Reed), dies at 63.Ref: 5
1740
Nov 04Birth of Anglican clergyman Augustus M. Toplady. A highly respected evangelical leader, Toplady authored the hymn "Rock of Ages" two years before his premature death at 38 in 1778.Ref: 5
1742
May 14Dominique Marie Valet French Roman Catholic/old-catholic bishop, dies at 64.Ref: 5
1743
Jan 29André Hercule Fleury French cardinal (1726-43), dies.Ref: 5
1744
Dec 19Jacobus J Cramer priest of Holland/Zealand/West-Friesland, is born.Ref: 5
1745
Aug 20Birth of Francis Asbury, English Methodist missionary and circuit-riding bishop of the American colonies. During 42 years of labor, Asbury traveled 300,000 miles by horseback, ministering up and down the Eastern seaboard., is born.Ref: 5
1747
Oct 09Colonial missionary to the New England Indians, David Brainerd died of tuberculosis (brought on by exposure) at age 29. Following his death, the publication of "Brainerd's Journal" by Jonathan Edwards influenced hundreds to become missionaries after him.Ref: 5
Dec 26Cornelis Stevens Belgium, Roman Catholic foreman/polemist (Le sophisme dévoilé), is born.Ref: 5
1748
Mar 10John Playfair Scotland, clergyman/geologist/mathematician, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 19Elias Hicks, American Quaker minister; advocated the abolition of slavery, is born.Ref: 70
Apr 04William White, American religious leader; first presiding bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church, is born.Ref: 70
May 16Antonius van Alphen apostolic vicar of De Bosch, is born.Ref: 5
1750
Feb 01Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton (author of "Amazing Grace"), 24, wedded Mary Catlett. Their marriage lasted 40 years, before her death in 1790. John lived another 17 years, and died in 1807.Ref: 5
Jun 22Clergyman Jonathan Edwards was dismissed from his Congregational pulpit in Northampton, MA, after serving there 23 years. Maintaining his ultra- conservative theology, Edwards had grown to become administratively too inflexible for his congregation.Ref: 5
1752
Jun 16Death of Joseph Butler, Anglican theologian. His 1736 'Analogy of Religion' demonstrated the strong probability for the existence of a caring God over against that of a disinterested Creator Deity.Ref: 5
Oct 16Birth of Johann G. Eichhorn, German Old Testament scholar. Eichhorn was a pioneer in "higher criticism," which evaluated Scripture through literary analysis and historical evidence, rather than by the unquestioned authority of systematized religious tradition.Ref: 5
1757
Jul 06Birth of William McKendree, colonial American church leader. In 1808 he was ordained the first American-born bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church.Ref: 5
1758
Mar 22Jonathan Edwards, theologian/philosopher (Original Sin), dies at age 54.Ref: 5
Mar 28Jonathan Edwards US theologist (Great Awakening), dies at 54.Ref: 5
Nov 17English churchman Philip Embury, 30, married Margaret Switzer. Afterward immigrating to America, Embury was later encouraged by his cousin Barbara Heck to found a Methodist society in New York City in 1768. Embury thus became the first Methodist preacher in North America.Ref: 5
1759
Jan 05Thomas-Philippe et de Boussu South Netherlands cardinal, dies at 79.Ref: 5
Oct 11Mason Weems clergyman, author; is born.Ref: 4
1760
Apr 12Baron Ernst Gottlieb composer, dies at 64.Ref: 5
1761
Apr 09William Law theologian, dies.Ref: 5
Aug 17Birth of William Carey, pioneer English missionary to India. He taught at the newly founded Fort William College of Calcutta from 1801 until his death, and helped found the Serampore Press, which made the Bible accessible to over 300 million people.Ref: 5
1763
Jan 27John Theodor of Bavaria prince-bishop of Liege/cardinal, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 01Thomas Campbell founder (Church of Disciples in America), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 27John Theodor of Bavaria prince-bishop of Liege/cardinal, dies.Ref: 5
1764
Feb 28Robert Haldane Scottish theologist/philanthropist, is born.Ref: 5
1765
Sep 18Birth of Oliver Holden, early Puritan pastor and statesman. His love for music is demonstrated in the hymn tune CORONATION ("All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name"), which he composed in 1792 at the age of 27.Ref: 5
1767
Mar 20Firmin Abauzit French huguenot/scholar, dies at 87.Ref: 5
1768
Jan 10James Varicick first AME Zion Bishop, is born.Ref: 5
1769
Jul 13Birth of Thomas Kelly, Irish Episcopal clergyman and author of 765 hymns, including 'Praise the Savior, Ye Who Know Him.'Ref: 5
1770
Sep 30English revivalist George Whitefield, 56, died in Newburyport, Mass., while on his seventh visit to America.Ref: 5
Dec 22Birth of Father Demetrius Gallitzin, a Dutch Catholic priest. Arriving in America in 1792, he spent his remaining years as a frontier missionary, building up the Catholic church in parts of PA, MD, VA and WV. Gallitzin became known as the "Apostle to the Alleghenies."Ref: 5
1773
May 15Alban Butler, English Roman Catholic priest and educator, dies at age 62.Ref: 70
1774
Aug 28Elizabeth Ann Seton, founder of the Sisters of St. Joseph and the first US-born saint, is born.Ref: 68
Sep 17Joseph Caspar Mezzofanti Cardinal/linguist (understood 70 languages), is born.Ref: 5
1775
Apr 27Death of Moravian missionary Peter Bohler, 63. Commissioned by Count Zinzendorf in 1737, Bohler encountered the as-yet-unsaved John Wesley, no doubt imprinting within him the later Methodist characteristics of crisis conversion, joyful assurance of God's acceptance and a Christian lifestyle of self- surrendering faith.Ref: 5
1776
Apr 24Carolus van de Abeele Flemish Jesuit, dies at 84.Ref: 5
1780
Jan 12Wilhelm M L de Wette German exegetist/theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 07William Ellery Channing US, Unitarian clergyman, is born.Ref: 5
1781
Feb 18Birth of Henry Martyn, Anglican missionary to Persia. Martyn first sailed for the East in 1805. His great linguistic gifts led him to translate the New Testament both into Hindustani and Arabic, before his premature death at 31.Ref: 5
1784
Feb 27Elias Annes Borger Dutch theologist/poet (To the Rhine), is born.Ref: 5
Sep 08Ann Lee, English-born American religious leader, dies at age 48.Ref: 70
1787
Mar 02Jean Allamand French theologist/natural philosopher, dies at 73.Ref: 5
Aug 01St. Alfonso Liguori, IItalian theologian, dies at age 90.Ref: 70
1788
Aug 09Birth of Adoniram Judson, American Baptist missionary. He first sailed to Burma in 1812, and spent nearly all of his remaining 38 years in missionary and literacy work there. Judson translated the entire Bible into Burmese by 1834., is born.Ref: 5
Sep 12Alexander Campbell founded Disciples of Christ, is born.Ref: 5
1790
Jan 08John Stinstra Dutch baptist vicar, dies at 81.Ref: 5
1791
Mar 02John Wesley religious leader: founder of ‘Methodism’ [forerunner of Methodist church]; writer: A Plain Account of Christian Perfection; , dies at age 87.Ref: 4
1792
Apr 25Birth of John Keble, English clergyman and poet. Credited with having founded the Oxford Movement in 1833, Keble also authored the hymn, "Sun of My Soul, Thou Savior Dear" (1820).Ref: 5
Aug 29Birth of Charles G. Finney, American revivalist and educator. Originally trained in law, he was converted to Christian faith at age 29, conducted revival services for eight years and, from 1835 until his death, maintained a close affiliation with Oberlin College in Ohio.Ref: 5
1793
Jun 01Birth of Henry Francis Lyte, Scottish clergyman who wrote the hymns 'Abide with Me' and 'Jesus, I My Cross Have Taken.'.Ref: 5
1795
Apr 21Vincenzo Pallotti Italian saint, is born.Ref: 5
1796
May 17Martinus J Niewindt bishop of Curaçao (christen slaves), is born.Ref: 5
1797
Mar 25John Winebrenner, US clergyman who founded the Church of God, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 03Francis P Kenrick Irish/US archbishop of Baltimore, is born.Ref: 5
1798
Dec 01Birth of Albert Barnes, American Presbyterian clergyman and Bible commentator. An active supporter of revivalism, Christian education and social reform, Barnes is best remembered today for his "Notes on the Old Testament" and "Notes on the New Testament."Ref: 5
1799
Feb 24Broerius Brorius theologist (Pensive Christian), dies at about 41.Ref: 5
Feb 28Johann von Döllinger German Old Catholic theologian/historian, is born.Ref: 5
May 27Birth of George Washington Doane, American Episcopal clergyman. One of the foremost promoters of Episcopal missions in his day, Doane also authored many hymns, including "Fling Out the Banner! Let It Float" and "Softly Now the Light of Day."Ref: 5
Jun 11Richard Allen (1760-1831), first African- American bishop in the U.S., was ordained a deacon of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia.Ref: 5
1800
Jul 14Birth of Anglican clergyman Matthew Bridges. In 1848 he converted to Catholicism, under the influence of the Oxford Movement in England. He is remembered today for authoringthe hymn, 'Crown Him with Many Crowns.'.Ref: 5
Aug 22Birth of Edward B. Pusey, English biblical scholar and Tractarian spokesman. A devoted church leader all his life, Pusey worked to establish religious orders in Anglicanism, founding in 1845 the first Anglican sisterhood.Ref: 5
Oct 25Birth of Jacque Paul Migne, French theological publisher. Establishing his own press in 1836, Migne published a voluminous collection of writings by the ancient Greek and Latin fathers (161 vols: "Patrologia Graecae"; 221 vols: "Patrologia Latinae") during his remaining 39 years.Ref: 5
1801
Feb 21John Henry Newman, England, Roman Catholic cardinal/churchman/author (Dream of Gerontius), is born.Ref: 17
Jun 01Mormon leader Brigham Young is born in Whitingham VT.Ref: 68
1802
Apr 12François MP Liberman French relig leader (Congregation of Heart), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 14Horace Bushnell, American Congregational minister and controversial theologian, is born.Ref: 70
Sep 04Birth of Marcus Whitman, American Presbyterian and pioneer medical missionary. In 1836 his family became the first whites to reach the Pacific coast by wagon train. Whitman and his wife Narcissa were murdered by the Cayuse Indians in present-day Washington state in 1847.Ref: 5
Oct 20Birth of Ernst W. Hengstenberg, German O.T. scholar. An outspoken defender of evangelical Christianity against the rationalism of his day, Hengstenberg's most significant writing was his four-volume "Christology of the Old Testament".Ref: 5
1803
Feb 17Louis R E prince de Rohan-Guémené archbishop of Straatsburg, dies at 68.Ref: 5
Jun 24Birth of George J. Webb, American church organist. He compiled several collections of sacred music during his lifetime, and also composed the melody to the hymn, 'Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus.'.Ref: 5
1804
Mar 13Birth of James W. Alexander, American Presbyterian clergyman and hymn writer. It was Alexander who, in 1830, rendered the English text of Paul Gerhardt's immortal German hymn, "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded."Ref: 5
May 17Ottho G Heldring Dutch vicar/reformer (Heldring Institutions), is born.Ref: 5
1805
Dec 10John E Feisser theologist/founder first Dutch baptist church, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 23Joseph Smith Jr, Mormon leader, founding prophet, first elder/president of the church, is born in Sharon, Vermont.Ref: 4
1806
Feb 24John Nieuwenhuijzen theologist (Society for General Use), dies at 81.Ref: 5
Apr 02Giacomo Antonelli Italian cardinal/Assistant Secretary of State for Pius IX, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 10Eugenius Bulgaris, Greek Orthodox theologian and scholar, dies at age 89.Ref: 70
1807
Jan 12Jan T Beelen Dutch/Belgian bible expert, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 13Bartolommea Capitanio Italian monastery founder (Liefdezusters), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 26Birth of Johann K.F. Keil, German Bible scholar. His Old Testament commentary, written in collaboration with Franz Delitzsch, first appeared in 1861. Known today as "Keil & Delitzsch," the multi-volume set is still in print.Ref: 5
May 24Cornelis E van Koetsveld vicar/literature, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 01John Mohlenberg Lutheran pastor, dies on his 61st birthday.Ref: 5
1808
Jan 27David F Strauss Germany, theologist (Jesus' Life), is born.Ref: 5
May 18Jacob Albright [Albrecht] German/US preacher, dies at 49.Ref: 5
Oct 02Birth of Allen W. Chatfield, an Anglican vicar in Herefordshire (a west England county bordering on Wales). His best remembered writings include the English translation of the hymn, "Lord Jesus, Think on Me."Ref: 5
Nov 27David F Strauss Germany, theologist (Jesus' Life), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 19Birth of Horatius Bonar, Scottish clergyman and poet. He authored several missionary biographies and penned over 600 hymns, including "I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say".Ref: 5
1809
Jan 15Cornelia Connelly Philadelphia PA, founder (Society of the Holy Child Jesus), is born.Ref: 5
1810
May 24Abraham Geiger theologian/author/leader of Reform Judaism, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 07Birth of Henry Alford, Anglican scholar. He was a member of the 1881 ERV Bible translation committee, but is better remembered today for writing the hymn "Come, Ye Thankful People, Come."Ref: 5
1811
Feb 24Daniel A Payne Bishop/reformer/educator of AME Church, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 28St. John Neumann, Bohemian-born American bishop canonized the first American male saint in 1977, is born.Ref: 70
Apr 05Death of Robert Raikes, 76, the English philanthropist regarded by many as the founder (in 1780) of the modern Sunday School movement.Ref: 5
May 26Birth of William Hunter, American Methodist clergyman. The author of three collections of hymns, published during his lifetime, Hunter is best remembered today for the hymn entitled, "The Great Physician Now is Near."Ref: 5
1812
Feb 05American missionary Adoniram Judson, 23, married schoolteacher Ann Hasseltine, 22. Two weeks later the couple set sail for India under sponsorship of the American [Congregational] Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.Ref: 5
Feb 09Pioneer missionary Samuel Newell married fellow Congregationalist Harriet Atwood. They afterward sailed for India with Adoniram and Ann Hasseltine Judson. (Harriet Newell and Ann Judson thereby became the first American women commissioned for missionary work abroad.).Ref: 5
Oct 16Death of Henry Martyn, Anglican missionary to Persia. During his short life of 31 years, he translated the New Testament into Hindustani, later into Arabic and Persian. He died at sea, while returning to England.Ref: 5
1813
Mar 21James Jesse Strang, king of Mormons, is born on Beaver Island MI (1850-56), is born.Ref: 5
May 12Johann Czerski German chaplin, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 24Henry Ward Beecher Litchfield Ct, clergyman/orator (The Independent), is born.Ref: 5
1814
Jul 15Birth of Edward Caswall, English clergyman and hymn translator. Today we still sing Caswall's English versions of the hymns 'Jesus, The Very Thought of Thee' and 'When Morning Gilds the Skies'.Ref: 5
Dec 25Jan de Liefde II Dutch vicar/founder (Co-op of Welfare of the People), is born.Ref: 5
1815
Jan 18Birth of L.F.K. Tischendorf, German biblical and textual scholar. In 1844 he discovered one of the oldest and most valuable manuscripts of the Greek Bible, the Codex Sinaiticus, which dates back to the 4th century.Ref: 5
May 03Hermanus W Witteveen Dutch theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Aug 16Birth of St. John Bosco, Italian educator. Poverty among the children in the city of Turin led him in 1859 to establish the Society of St. Francis of Sales (the Salesians). Bosco was canonized by Pius XI in 1934.Ref: 5
Dec 03John Carroll, First Roman Catholic bishop in the United States, dies at age 80.Ref: 70
Dec 23Henry Highland Garnet Maryland, minister/abolitionist/diplomat, is born.Ref: 5
1816
Feb 17Birth of Edward Hopper, American Presbyterian clergyman. He is remembered today as author of the hymn, "Jesus, Savior, Pilot Me."Ref: 5
Mar 31Death of Francis Asbury, 70, pioneer Methodist bishop. Sent to America in 1771 by John Wesley, he saw the new denomination grow from under 500 members to over 200,000 by the time of his death.Ref: 5
May 15Birth of Sylvanus Dryden Phelps, U.S. Baptist clergyman and poet. His several writings included the hymn, "Savior, Thy Dying Love."Ref: 5
1817
Apr 01Johannes J van Oosterzee Dutch theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 12Mirza Hoseyn 'Ali Nuri (Baha' Ullah), founder of the Baha'i faith, is born.Ref: 2
1818
Jan 18Johannes van Vloten Dutch literary/theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 24Birth of Anglican clergyman John Mason Neale, who was one of the first to translate ancient Greek and Latin hymns into English. Neale thus rendered the hymns known today as "All Glory, Laud, and Honor," "Good Christian Men, Rejoice" and "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel."Ref: 5
Jun 29Pietro Angelo Secchi, Italian Jesuit and astrophysicist, is born.Ref: 70
1819
Feb 09Birth of William True Sleeper, New England Congregational clergyman and author of the hymns "Jesus, I Come" and "Ye Must Be Born Again."Ref: 5
Jun 12Charles Kingsley England, clergyman/novelist (Westward Ho!), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 18Birth of Samuel Longfellow, an American clergyman who composed the words to the hymn, 'Father, Give Thy Benediction.'Ref: 5
Sep 10Birth of Canadian hymnwriter Joseph Scriven. The accidental drowning of his bride-to-be the night before their wedding led to a life of depression; yet he also authored the hymn of comfort, "What a Friend We Have in Jesus."Ref: 5
Dec 18Birth of Isaac Thomas Hecker, American Roman Catholic leader. He entered the Redemptorist Order in 1845, and in 1858 founded the Missionary Society of St. Paul the Apostle (the Paulist Fathers). He was superior general of the Paulist Society during his last 30 years (1858-88).Ref: 5
1820
Oct 25John Bacon, American clergyman, legislator and judge; advocate of civil and religious liberty, dies at age 82.Ref: 24
1821
Jan 04The first native-born American saint, founder of the Sisters of Charity, Elizabeth Ann Seton, dies in Emmitsburg, MD at age 46.Ref: 68
Feb 15Abraham de Amorie van der de Have theologist/poet, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 16Mary Baker Eddy founded Christian Science (Science & Health), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 06Birth of Edward H. Plumptre, Anglican theologian. He served on the Old Testament committee for the 1881 English Revised Version of the Bible. Today, he is better remembered as author of the hymn, "Rejoice, Ye Pure in Heart."Ref: 5
1823
Mar 18Jean-Baptiste Sebastien Breval composer, dies at 69.Ref: 5
Apr 16Mother Joseph [Esther Pariseau] religious leader (US capital), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 13Birth of William W. How, Anglican clergyman. Shunning the glory of higher ecclesiastical positions, How was known for his work among the poor in East London. He also wrote 50 hymns, of which "We Give Thee But Thine Own" and "For All the Saints" remain two of his most popular.Ref: 5
Dec 31Birth of William O. Cushing, American clergyman. He penned over 300 hymns, among them "When He Cometh," "Under His Wings" and "Hiding in Thee."Ref: 5
1824
Feb 12Arya Samaj Maha Rishi Dayanand Sarsvati Indian Hindu leader, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 09Jacobus J Cramer priest of Holland/Zealand/Friesland, dies at 79.Ref: 5
Mar 15Jules Chevalier, French priest, author and founder of the Sacred Heart Missionaries, is born.Ref: 70
Apr 24Herman Muntinghe theologist (History of Mankind), dies at 71.Ref: 5
Dec 17Thomas Starr King New York NY, Unitarian clergyman (Christianity & Humanity), is born.Ref: 5
1825
Feb 10Paul van Hemert Dutch theologist/philosopher (Kant), dies at 68.Ref: 5
May 20Antoinette Brown Blackwell clergy (1st ordained US female minister), is born.Ref: 5
1826
Mar 12Birth of Robert Lowery, American Baptist clergyman and hymnwriter. He is chiefly remembered today for writing and composing the hymns "Christ Arose," "Nothing But the Blood of Jesus," "We're Marching to Zion," "All the Way My Savior Leads Me" and "I Need Thee Every Hour."Ref: 5
Apr 03Reginald Heber bishop & hymn writer, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 16Birth of John Ellerton, Anglican clergyman and writer of children's hymns. Among his better_known compositions are "Savior, Again to Thy Dear Name We Raise" and "Welcome, Happy Morning."Ref: 5
Dec 28Conrad Busken Huet Dutch vicar/literary (Country of Rubens), is born.Ref: 5
1827
Feb 10Peter J Savelberg Dutch Limburgs monastery founder, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 26Ellen Gould White, founder of the Seventh Day Adventists, is born.Ref: 2
1828
Apr 13Joseph B Lightfoot English theologist/bishop of Durham, is born.Ref: 5
May 09Birth of Andrew Murray, South African Dutch Reformed clergyman and devotional writer. His most famous writing was "Abide in Christ" (1864).Ref: 5
Nov 07Birth of American biblical lexicographer Joseph Henry Thayer. A Congregationalist pastor, Thayer's main interest was New Testament language and in 1886 he published his definitive "Greek_English Lexicon of the New Testament."Ref: 5
1829
Jan 03John G R Acquoy theologist/church historian, is born.Ref: 5
May 06Phoebe Ann Coffin first female ordained minister in New England, is born.Ref: 5
1830
Feb 27Elias Hicks, American Quaker minister; advocated the abolition of slavery, dies at age 81.Ref: 70
Apr 19Rudolf Cornely German bible expert/jesuit, is born.Ref: 5
May 06Guido Gezelle Flemish priest/poet, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 26Birth of William Caven, Scottish_born Canadian Presbyterian leader. He taught at Knox College, in Toronto, the last 39 years of his life. Though staunchly conservative, Caven was genuinely interested in social issues and thoroughly committed to missions.Ref: 5
1831
Jan 04Nikola P Neofit Rilski Bulgaria abbot/poet, dies at 37.Ref: 5
Mar 06Friedrich C K von Bodelschwingh German theologist (Home Mission), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 26Richard Allen AME Church Bishop, dies at 71.Ref: 5
Apr 08Allard Pierson, Dutch theologiost/philosopher/art historian/poet, is born.Ref: 5
May 01Antonius van Alphen apostle vicar of De Bosch, dies at 82.Ref: 5
Dec 02Birth of Francis N. Peloubet, American Congregational clergyman. A promoter of the Sunday School, he penned 44 annual volumes of "Select Notes on the International Sunday School Lessons" between 1875 and his death in 1920. They were known afterward as "Peloubet's Notes."Ref: 5
Dec 19Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop Hawaii, is born.Ref: 5
1832
Mar 17Daniel Conway Moncure, US, clergyman/author/abolitionist (Life of Thomas Paine), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 26Death of Adam Clarke, 70, English Methodist clergyman. Clarke's name endures primarily for the 8-volume commentary on the Bible which he produced between 1810-26, and still in print today!.Ref: 5
Nov 06Joseph Smith III, American religious leader; president of Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (1860-1914), is born.Ref: 70
1833
Feb 01Henry McNeal Turner black methodist bishop, is born.Ref: 5
1834
Jan 28Birth of Sabine Baring-Gould, Anglican clergyman and author. A man of widely diverging interests, he published numerous books on history, biography, poetry and fiction. He also penned the enduring hymns, "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and "Now the Day is Over".Ref: 5
Feb 12Friedrich Schleiermacher German theologist/philosopher, dies at 65.Ref: 5
Apr 11Birth of Marcus Dods, Scottish clergyman and biblical scholar. His published works in New Testament studies helped popularize modern biblical scholarship in Great Britain.Ref: 5
Apr 29Birth of Joseph H. Gilmore, American Baptist clergyman and Hebrew instructor. He is better remembered today, however, as author of the hymn: "He Leadeth Me, O Blessed Thought."Ref: 5
Jun 09English Baptist missionary pioneer William Carey died at 73. Having translated portions of Scripture into as many as 25 languages, he is known by some today as the 'father of modern missions.'Ref: 5
Jul 23James Gibbons, archbishop of Baltimore and founder of Catholic University, is born.Ref: 2
Aug 01Death of Robert Morrison, 52, the first English Protestant missionary to reach China. Sent by the London Missionary Society in 1807, in 1823 he completed a Chinese translation of the Bible it filled 23 volumes!.Ref: 5
Dec 23Thomas R Malthus English vicar/economist (moral restraint), is born.Ref: 5
1835
Jan 06Martin Kähler Germany, theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 17Antanas Baranauskas Lithuanian bishop/poet/dialectologist, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 01Matthias J Scheeben German theologist (Natur und Gnade), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 19Birth of Jesse Engle, pioneer missionary. In 1898 he led the first party of five missionaries to Africa under sponsorship of the Brethren in Christ Missions.Ref: 5
Oct 14Birth of William G. Fischer, American sacred chorister. Three of his compositions later became hymn tunes: FISCHER ("Whiter Than Snow"), HANKEY ("I Love to Tell the Story") and ROCK OF REFUGE ("The Rock That is Higher Than I").Ref: 5
1836
Feb 18Ramakrishna Hooghly Bengal, Hindu saint (preached unity of all religions), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 18Swami Ramakrishna [Gadadhar Chatterji] Indian mystic/Hindu leader, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 22Birth of Edgar P. Stites, American Methodist frontier preacher and missionary. Stites is remembered today as author of the hymns "Beulah Land" and "Trusting Jesus."Ref: 5
Jul 17William White, American religious leader; first presiding bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church, dies at age 88.Ref: 70
Jul 22Birth of Emily E. S. Elliott, Anglican missions supporter and hymnwriter. Niece of Charlotte Elliott (who wrote the hymn 'Just As I Am'), Emily penned the words to the hymn'Thou Didst Leave Thy Throne.'Ref: 5
Nov 09Birth of Christian business traveler Samuel Hill. In 1899 Hill, John Nicholson and W.J. Knights co_founded the Gideons, a Christian organization that ministers through distribution of the Scriptures. To date, the Gideons have placed over 12 million Bibles and 100 million New Testaments.Ref: 5
Dec 27Henricus Oort Dutch theologist (Leidse translation), is born.Ref: 5
1837
Feb 05Dwight Lyman Moody US, evangelist (Student Volunteer Movement), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 18A Adolf Daens Belgian priest/Dutch party founder (CVP), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 31Birth of John R. Sweney, American sacred chorister. He composed over 1,000 gospel tunes, including SUNSHINE ("There is Sunshine in My Soul Today") and SWENEY ("More About Jesus Would I Know").Ref: 5
1838
Mar 01Gabriele dell' Addolorata [Francesco Possenti], Italian priest, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 10Birth of Theodore Zahn, German Lutheran Bible and patristics scholar. Author of many monographs and commentaries, Zahn's leading work was his 3-volume "Introduction to the New Testament" (1899; 1909).Ref: 5
Nov 13Joseph F Smith 6th President of Mormon church, is born.Ref: 5
1839
Apr 28Birth of Vernon J. Charlesworth, English clergyman and headmaster at Charles Spurgeon's Stockwell Orphanage. Today, Charlesworth is remembered as author of the hymn, "A Shelter in the Time of Storm."Ref: 5
May 07Birth of Elisha A. Hoffman, American clergyman and a prolific writer of Gospel songs. His musical legacy has left the Church such favorites as: "What a Wonderful Savior," "I Must Tell Jesus," "Are You Washed in the Blood?" "Glory to His Name" and "Leaning on the Everlasting Arms."Ref: 5
1840
Jan 03Father Joseph Damien de Veuster Belgium, helped lepers in Hawaii, is born.Ref: 5
Aug 28Birth of Ira D. Sankey, Dwight Moody's song evangelist. During their revival crusades (from 1870), Sankey penned many hymn tunes; among the most enduring today are HIDING IN THEE ("O Safe to the Rock That is Higher Than I") and SANKEY ("Faith is the Victory").Ref: 5
1841
Apr 30Birth of Orville J. Nave, the U.S. Armed Services chaplain who compiled the "Nave's Topical Bible" -- still in print!.Ref: 5
Dec 23Birth of Handley C.G. Moule, Anglican theologian. He succeeded B.F. Westcott in 1901 as Bishop of Durham. A profound scholar, he could nevertheless speak and write for ordinary people, and published commentaries on nearly all of Paul's letters in the New Testament.Ref: 5
1842
Jan 02Amy G C A Bonet-Maury French reformed theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 11John England bishop of Charleston Carolina, dies.Ref: 5
1843
May 10Kaufmann Kohler reform rabbi/theologian, is born.Ref: 5
1844
Jan 07St Bernadette of Lourdes (Marie-Bernarde Soubirous) French nun, religious visionary, is born.Ref: 68
Mar 02Hermanus J A M Schaepman clergyman/Dutch politician, is born.Ref: 5
May 17Birth of Julius Wellhausen, the German biblical scholar who, in his 1878 "History of Israel," first advanced the JEDP Hypothesis, claiming that the Pentateuch (i.e., the first five O.T. books) was a compilation of four earlier, literary sources.Ref: 5
Jun 27Joseph Smith, 38, the founder and leader of the controversial Mormon religion, and his brother, Hyrum, are murdered in his jail cell by an anti-Mormon mob in Carthage, Illinois.Ref: 3
1845
Jan 17Lucas Lindeboom Dutch vicar/evangelist (Vredebond), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 25Canadian-born Catholic missionary Francois Blanchet was consecrated bishop of the Pacific Northwest. He devoted 45 years to planting churches, and is remembered today as the 'Apostle of Oregon.'Ref: 5
1846
Jul 06Birth of John H. Sammis, American Presbyterian clergyman and author of the hymn,'Trust and Obey.'Ref: 5
Dec 31Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis vicar/Dutch anarchist (Right for all), is born.Ref: 5
1847
May 25John Alexander Dowie [Elijah the Restorer], US, evangelist, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 01Annie Besant [Wood], England, philosopher/thesophist, is born.Ref: 5
1848
Mar 20Abraham des Amorie van der Hoeven Dutch theologist/poet, dies at 27.Ref: 5
Apr 07Randall Davidson, English religious leader, is born.Ref: 70
1849
Jan 16Wilhelm M L de Wette German theologist, dies at 69.Ref: 5
Mar 28Stephan L Endlicher Austrian priest/botany, dies at 44.Ref: 5
1850
Jan 22Vincenzo Pallotti Italian saint, dies at 54.Ref: 5
Feb 12Amaat Vyncke Flemish missionary (Flemish Flag), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 28Hermann Schell German theologist/philosopher (Gott und Geist), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 15St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, 1st US saint, is born.Ref: 68
1851
Jan 09Luis Coloma Spanish jesuit/writer/theologian (Pequeñeces, Boy), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 08Death of Alexander Haldane, 83. In 1797 he founded the Society for Propagating the Gospel at Home, after discovering that the Church of Scotland was as little interested in home missions as it was in foreign missions.Ref: 5
Feb 09Luis Coloma Spanish jesuit/writer/theologian (Pequeñeces, Boy), is born.Ref: 5
Sep 12Birth of Francis E. Clark, American Congregationalist clergyman. In 1881, at age 29, Clark organized the world's first church "youth fellowship" in Portland, Maine. Clark's original name for this Christian group concept was "The Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor."Ref: 5
Oct 10Birth of W. Robertson Nicoll, Scottish theologian. At one time editor of five periodicals, his most enduring achievement was "The Expositor's Greek Testament," a series of 50 volumes of commentaries he edited and published between 1888-1905.Ref: 5
1852
Feb 16Charles Taze Russell, founder of the International Bible Students Association which later became the Jehovah's Witnesses, is born.Ref: 2
Aug 16Birth of Adolf von Schlatter, Swiss Protestant New Testament scholar. His 1921 History of Christ maintained that the success of any systematic theology had to be based on a foundation of solid biblical exegesis.Ref: 5
1853
Mar 28Rudolf Kittel German theologist (Psalms), is born.Ref: 5
1854
Feb 17Hugues F R de Lamennais French priest/writer, dies at 71.Ref: 5
Jun 10Eventually to become the first African-American Roman Catholic bishop, James Augustine Healy, 24, was ordained a priest in Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris.Ref: 5
1855
Aug 10Birth of Frederick J. Foakes-Jackson, Anglican theologian. His numerous publications centered around church history. His best-remembered work is "The Beginnings of Christianity, Part I: The Acts of the Apostles" (5 volumes, 1919-33).Ref: 5
1856
Jan 07In London, famed English Baptist preacher Charles H. Spurgeon, 22, married Susannah Thompson, one of the parishioners at the New Park Street Baptist Chapel, where he was pastoring.Ref: 5
Jan 09Anton Askerc Slavic priest/poet (Primoz Trubar), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 09Anton Askerc Slavic priest/poet (Primoz Trubar), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 01Florimond Fonteyne Flemish priest/politician (Volkseeuw), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 11Constantly Lievens Flemish missionary in India, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 08James Jesse Strang, crowned king of the Mormons [1850-1856]; dies.Ref: 4
Nov 22Heber J Grant Salt Lake City, 7th President of Mormon church, is born.Ref: 5
1858
Jan 07Willem Broes vicar/theologist (Textenrol), dies at 91.Ref: 5
Aug 03Birth of Maltbie D. Babcock, American Presbyterian clergyman. His pastoral work centered around Maryland and New York, but he is better remembered today as author of the well-known hymn, "This is My Father's World".Ref: 5
Nov 26Katharine Drexel, American founder of Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, is born.Ref: 70
1859
Jan 27Carl A Agardh Swedish botanist/bishop of Karlstad, dies at 74.Ref: 5
Apr 12John Emde German evangelist, dies at about 84.Ref: 5
May 10Birth of Wilhelm Wrede, a German Bible scholar who contended that the gospels reflected the theology of the primitive Church rather than the true history of Jesus. Wrede thus contributed his name to the title of Albert Schweitzer's 1906 theological classic: "The Quest of the Historical Jesus: From Reimarus to Wrede."Ref: 2
Jun 17Birth of J. Wilbur Chapman, Presbyterian pastor and evangelist who authored a number of hymns, including 'One Day When Heaven Was Filled with His Praises.'Ref: 5
1860
Jan 05St. John Neumann, Bohemian-born American bishop canonized the first American male saint in 1977, dies at age 48.Ref: 70
Jan 08Nancy Jones US black missionary in Africa, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 12Martinus J Niewindt bishop on Curaçao (christened slaves), dies at 63.Ref: 5
Mar 11Birth of H. Frances Davidson, pioneer missionary. In 1892 she became the first woman from the Brethren in Christ Church to earn an M.A. degree, and in 1897 became one of her denomination's first missionaries to travel to the African continent.Ref: 5
Apr 26Alphonse Ariëns Dutch pastor, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 23Birth of William W. McConnell, missions pioneer. In 1891, he became the first missionary sent out by the Central American Mission, after its founding in 1890.Ref: 5
Dec 19Birth of Frank E. Graeff, American Methodist clergyman. Well_known for his interest in children's ministry and for his storytelling abilities, Graeff also authored over 200 hymns, including "Does Jesus Care?".Ref: 5
Dec 21Henrietta Szold humanitarian: founding president of Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America; is born.Ref: 4
Dec 28Cornelius Broere Dutch Roman Catholic clergyman/poet, dies at 57.Ref: 5
1861
Feb 06George Tyrrell, Irish-bn. English Jesuit priest/philosopher, is born.Ref: 70
Jul 27Birth of Cyrus H. Nusbaum, an American Methodist clergyman who penned the hymn,'Would You Live for Jesus, and Be Always Pure and Good?' (aka 'His Way With Thee').Ref: 5
Dec 22Erich Schaeder German theologist (Theocentric Theology), is born.Ref: 5
1862
Feb 27Gabriele dell' Addolorata patron of Italian Catholic youth, dies at 23.Ref: 5
May 23Birth of Hermann Gunkel, the German Protestant biblical scholar who pioneered the analytical approach to understanding Scripture afterward known as "form criticism." Gunkel applied its formulas primarily to the Old Testament, in his commentaries on Genesis (1901) and on the Psalms (1926-28).Ref: 5
Nov 19Birth of William (Billy) Sunday, American revivalist. Orphaned during the Civil War, Sunday became a major league baseball player 1883-91, then turned to evangelism in 1893, speaking to an estimated total audience of 100 million before his death in 1935.Ref: 5
Dec 23Birth of Amos R. Wells, American Christian educator. He was first editorial secretary of the newly organized Christian Endeavor Society (forerunner of modern church "youth fellowships") from 1891 until his death in 1933.Ref: 5
1863
Jan 12Vivekananda Calcutta, Hindu religious leader/reformer, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 09Dwight Moody's future song evangelist, Ira D. Sankey, 23, married Fanny Edwards, daughter of a Pennsylvania State Senator. Their marriage of 45 years bore two sons, one of whom -- Ira H. Sankey -- became a songwriter like his father.Ref: 5
1864
Mar 04Thomas Starr King Unitarian clergyman (Christianity & Humanity), dies.Ref: 5
Apr 28William F A Ellison Irish clergyman/director (Armagh Observatory), is born.Ref: 5
May 21Belgian missionary priest Father Damien, 24, was ordained on the Island of Hawaii. Born Joseph de Veuster, the Picpus Father began a work among the lepers on the island of Molokai in 1873. Contracting the disease in 1884, Father Damien succumbed to it five years later.Ref: 5
Aug 25Birth of John Henry Jowett, English Congregational clergyman. In 1918, he succeeded G. Campbell Morgan as pastor of the famed Westminster Chapel in London.Ref: 5
1865
Aug 25Arthur Hinsley, English Roman Catholic cardinal and archbishop of Westminster, is born.Ref: 70
Dec 01Constant van Crombrugghe Flemish monastery founder, dies at 76.Ref: 5
Dec 19Tikhon Toropets Pskov Russia, patriarch of Russian Orthodox/saint, is born.Ref: 5
1866
Mar 04Alexander Campbell Irish/US founder Disciples of Christ, dies at 77.Ref: 5
Jul 29Birth of Thomas O. Chisholm, American Methodist pastor, teacher, editor and poet. Of the 1,200 sacred verses he penned, one later became the popular hymn: 'Great Is Thy Faithfulness.'.Ref: 5
1867
Feb 05Salomon Munk published Arabic edition of Maimounides, dies.Ref: 5
Mar 05Theodor Zöckler German theologist (Stanislauer Anstalten), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 07Birth of Peter Cameron Scott, founder of the Africa Inland Mission. In 1895, Scott led the first band of missionaries to reach Kenya. He died in Africa the following year, at 29, of blackwater fever. Over 700 AIM missionaries have since followed in Scott's footsteps.Ref: 5
Nov 20Patrick Hayes. American archbishop of New York (1919-39), is born.Ref: 70
Dec 16Birth of Amy Carmichael, Scotch-Irish missionary. She went to India in 1895 under the Zenana Missionary Society, remaining there without furlough until her death 56 years later. An invalid her last 20 years, she worked to rescue children from Hindu cult prostitution, and founded the Dohnavur Fellowship in 1925.Ref: 5
1868
Feb 14Henricus A Poels Dutch Roman Catholic theologist/social foreman, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 13Birth of Charles E. Cowman, American missionary pioneer. In 1901 he sailed to Japan with his wife Lettie (who later authored "Streams in the Desert"), where in 1910 they founded the Oriental Missionary Society.Ref: 5
May 22Birth of William R. Newell, American clergyman and devotional writer. He published expository works on the Bible, and is remembered today as author of the hymn, "At Calvary" (a.k.a. "Years I Spent in Vanity and Pride").Ref: 5
Jul 20Miron Cristea, Romanian; first patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, is born.Ref: 70
Sep 17Birth of Walter Gowans, Canadian missions pioneer. In 1893 he helped found the Sudan Interior Mission in Toronto. Today, SIM works with African nationals and specializes in church planting, medicine and broadcasting.Ref: 5
1869
Mar 05Michael von Faulhaber cardinal/archbishop of Munich, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 01Anthony G O Ridder van Rappard Minister of Reformed Worship, dies at 69.Ref: 5
May 06Jan R Slotemaker de Bruïne Dutch clergyman/politician (CHU), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 05Birth of Grant C. Tullar, American Methodist evangelist and music publisher. He is remembered today for composing the tune to the hymn, "Face to Face with Christ My Savior."Ref: 5
1870
Apr 04George A Smith Salt Lake City Utah, 8th pres of Mormon church, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 04Birth of James Moffatt, Scottish New Testament scholar. Moffatt translated the New (1913) and Old (1924) Testaments into the colloquial English of his day. They were first published together in 1935.Ref: 5
Oct 29Birth of Juji Nakada, Japanese Christian evangelist. In 1901 he influenced Charles and Lettie Cowman (authors of "Streams in the Desert") to come to Japan, where in 1910 they incorporated the Oriental Missions Society.Ref: 5
Oct 31Birth of Hugh Ross Mackintosh, Scottish theologian. Teaching systematics at Edinburgh 1904-35, Mackintosh had a firm grasp of the German theological writers of his day and sought to make their teachings known in Britain, for which he was unfairly judged a liberal.Ref: 5
1871
Feb 09Franc S Finzgar Slovenian clergyman/writer (Our Blood), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 18Francis John McConnell, American Methodist bishop, college president and reformer, is born.Ref: 70
1872
Sep 25Death of Peter Cartwright, 87, early American Methodist circuit rider. Converted at age 29, Cartwright possessed a rough, uneducated and eccentric personality; but he spent over 50 of his 87 years spreading the Gospel through the Midwestern frontiers of Kentucky and Illinois.Ref: 5
1873
Jan 02Saint Theresa of Lisieux, French Carmelite nun, is born.Ref: 70
Feb 03Ernest B Allo French theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 14Joannes DJ Aengenent sociologist/bishop of Haarlem (1928-35), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 04Birth of Charles F. Parham, American charismatic church pioneer. In 1898 he founded a Bible training school in Topeka, KS, where the modern Pentecostal movement began in 1901, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 08David O McKay Huntsville, Utah, 9th pres of Mormon church, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 22American lawyer Horatio G. Spafford's four daughters drowned when their passenger ship, while crossing the Atlantic, collided with another and sank. The following month, as his own ship passed over the spot of the earlier tragedy, Spafford penned the words to the enduring hymn, "It is Well With My Soul."Ref: 5
1874
Jan 13Jozef E van Roey Flemish cardinal/archbishop of Mechlin, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 25Hewlett Johnson [Red Dean of Canterbury], English bishop, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 08David F Strauss German theologist, dies at 66.Ref: 5
Apr 28Birth of Susan Strachan, missions pioneer. Working together with her husband Harry Strachan, in 1921 she helped found the Latin America Mission in Stony Point, NY.Ref: 5
Apr 30Cyriel Verschaeve Belgian priest/writer, is born.Ref: 5
1875
Jan 23Charles Kingsley, English Anglican clergyman, teacher and writer (Westward Ho!), dies at 55.Ref: 5
Mar 04Alberto Vaccari Italian Jesuit/old testament scholar/interpreter, is born.Ref: 5
Aug 16Death of early 19th century Presbyterian revivalist Charles G. Finney, 82. Converted at 29, he led revivals for several years before affiliating with Oberlin College in 1835, where he spent the rest of his professional life.Ref: 5
Dec 25Theodor Innitzer cardinal/archbishop Vienna, is born.Ref: 5
1876
Feb 09Aloïs Walgrave Flemish writer/pastor (Silent hours), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 17Horace Bushnell, American Congregational minister and controversial theologian, dies at age 74.Ref: 70
Aug 27At age 13, future English clergyman G. Campbell Morgan preached his first sermon. He later grew to become one of the most famous expository preachers and writers of late 19th century England and America.Ref: 5
Oct 14Birth of Harry A. Ironside, American clergyman. Converted at 14, he preached for the Salvation Army, later for the Plymouth Brethren. From 1930-1948, he pastored at the Moody Memorial Church in Chicago.Ref: 5
1877
Jan 05Henry Sloane Coffin, American clergyman, is born.Ref: 70
Apr 02Birth of American evangelist Mordecai Ham. It was under Ham's preaching in the late 1930s that Billy Graham was led into a living faith.Ref: 5
Jul 20Birth of Jesse Overholtzer, who in 1937 incorporated Child Evangelism Fellowship in Chicago. Today the CEF mission agency works in over 60 countries worldwide.Ref: 5
Aug 29Brigham Young, 2nd president of the Morman Church, dies in Salt Lake City, Utah.Ref: 68
1878
Feb 26Pietro Angelo Secchi, Italian Jesuit and astrophysicist, dies at age 59.Ref: 70
Mar 12Gemma Galgani Italian saint, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 16Clemens A Graaf von Galen cardinal/bishop of Munster/anti-Nazi, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 07Jozef C Bittremieux Flemish theologist (Virgin & Mother of God), is born.Ref: 5
May 20William R. Featherstone died at the age of 32. A Canadian Methodist who spent his life in Montreal, it was Featherstone who authored the hymn, "My Jesus, I Love Thee."Ref: 5
May 24Harry Emerson Fosdick, American Protestant minister, teacher and author, is born.Ref: 70
Jun 04Birth of Frank N. Buchman, American exponent of the social gospel. He founded the First Century Christian Movement (1921), the Oxford Group (1929) and the Moral Re-Armament Movement (1938).Ref: 5
Jun 19James M Kilroe priest of St Mary Star of the Sea, in the Bronx, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 29Felix M Abel French bible scholar (Jerusalem Nouvelle), is born.Ref: 5
1879
Jan 07St Bernadette (Marie-Bernarde Soubirous) 1844, religious visionary, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 20Birth of Albert S. Reitz, American Baptist evangelist and clergyman. He published over 100 hymns during his lifetime. Of these, the one best remembered today is "Teach Me to Pray, Lord.", is born.Ref: 5
Jan 29Antonia MB Antonucci Italian cardinal/diplomat, dies at 80.Ref: 5
Feb 10Wolter R baron van Hoëvell Dutch vicar/abolitionist, dies at 66.Ref: 5
Mar 15Gerrit J Heering Dutch theologist (Fall of Christianity), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 16St Bernadette of Lourdes (Marie-Bernarde Soubirous) French nun, religious visionary, dies in Nevers France at age 35.Ref: 68
1880
Feb 03Arnoldus Aerts bishop of Netherlands-Guinea (1920-42), is born.Ref: 5
May 15Otto Dibelius German theologist/bishop (Confessional Church), is born.Ref: 5
1881
Apr 25Hans Windisch German new testament expert, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 28Birth of J. Gresham Machen, an American Presbyterian theologian who taught at Princeton and Westminster seminaries. Two of his writings still endure: 'New Testament Greekfor Beginners' (1923) and 'The Virgin Birth of Christ' (1932).Ref: 5
1882
Apr 10Simon F H J Berkelbach Van der Sprenkel theologist (Fear & Religion), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 18Henry James, American philosophical theologian, dies at age 71.Ref: 70
1883
Feb 04George Kennedy Bell, English Anglican bishop of Chichester, is born.Ref: 70
Feb 22Alfred Wikenhauser German Roman Catholic exegetist (John-Apokalyps), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 24James I Wedgwood, British theosophist/old-catholic bishop, is born.Ref: 5
May 07Martin Albertz German theologist (Church Jesus Christ), is born.Ref: 5
Sep 20Birth of Albrecht Alt, German Lutheran Old Testament scholar. "Biblia Hebraica" (13th ed., 1962), which Alt edited with Rudolph Kittel, became a standard critical Hebrew text of the Old Testament among students of the Bible for years., is born.Ref: 5
Nov 07Elder Lightfoot Solomon Michaux Newport News VA, TV preacher, is born.Ref: 5
1884
Jan 03Eli S Jones US, evangelist (Christ of Indian road), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 26Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Italian Vatican cardinal, is born.Ref: 70
Mar 31Jan T Beelen Netherlands/Belgian catholic bible expert, dies at 77.Ref: 5
Apr 07Birth of Charles. H. Dodd, English clergyman and Bible scholar. Dodd became the most influential British New Testament scholar of the mid-20th century, and penned over a dozen books, including "The Parables of the Kingdom" (1934).Ref: 5
May 09Hermanus W Witteveen theologist, dies at 69.Ref: 5
Aug 04Birth of Sigmund O.P. Mowinckel, Norwegian Old Testament scholar. Associated from 1917-54 with Oslo University, his most influential work was done in the Psalms. In 1951 he published "The Psalms in Israel's Worship" (1963).Ref: 5
Aug 20Birth of Rudolf Bultmann, German New Testament scholar. He pioneered Form Criticism with his History of the Synoptic Tradition (1921), whereby he sought to identify the devices of Hebrew speech in order to make the central Gospel message meaningful to moderns., is born.Ref: 5
1885
Apr 10John H Scholten theologist (Free Want), dies at 73.Ref: 5
1886
Jan 08Noble Drew Ali [Timothy Drew], North Carolina, prophet (Moorish Science Temple), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 29John Keble theologian, Bournemouth.Ref: 5
May 10Karl Barth, Basel Switzerland, theologian/author (Action in Waiting), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 16Ramakrishna Hooghly Bengal, Hindu saint (preached unity of all religions), dies at age 50.Ref: 70
Aug 20Birth of Paul Tillich, German philosophical theologian. Tillich advocated "myth" as a signpost, participating in the reality to which it points. Evangelicals generally criticize Tillich today for his pantheistic views of God.Ref: 5
1887
Jan 14Peter "Peerke" Donders missionary (Father of Melaatsen), dies at 77.Ref: 5
Mar 08Death of Henry Ward Beecher, 73, American clergyman and social reformer. His last words were: 'Going out into life" that is dying.'.Ref: 5
1888
Jan 31St. John Bosco, Italian priest; founded the Salesian Order, dies at age 72.Ref: 70
Feb 04Paul Althaus German theologist (The Christian Truth), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 21Willem Banning Dutch theologist/sociologist (Religious Build Up), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 10Toyohiko Kagawa Kobe, Japan, Christian social reformer, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 05American baseball player-turned-evangelist Billy Sunday, 26, married Helen Thompson, 20. In later years she became affectionately known as "Ma Sunday," and became his evangelistic campaign advisor. She survived Billy (d.1935) by 22 years.Ref: 5
Sep 23Birth of Gerhard Kittel, German Lutheran Bible scholar. He was first editor of a 10-volume Greek lexicon which took 43 years to complete (1933-76). In its English edition (1964-76), the work is entitled, "Theological Dictionary of the New Testament" -- or "TDNT" for short.Ref: 5
Dec 29Joseph Beran Czechoslovakian archbishop of Prague/cardinal, is born.Ref: 5
1889
Apr 15Father Damien, Belgian missionary to Hawaiian lepers, dies at age 49.Ref: 70
May 04Cardinal (Francis) Joseph Spellman Roman Catholic clergy leader, is born.Ref: 4
Jul 31Death of Horatius Bonar, 81, Scottish preacher and author of the hymn, 'I Heard the Voice of Jesus Say'.Ref: 5
Oct 01Birth of Ralph W. Sockman, American scholar and devotional writer. His best-remembered poem begins: "I met God in the morning, when my day was at its best...."Ref: 5
Nov 08Birth of Oswald J. Smith, Canadian clergyman. Founder of the People's Church of Toronto, Smith also authored a number of books and composed more than 1,200 hymns, including "The Song of the Soul Set Free."Ref: 5
Dec 23Emil Brunner, Swiss theologian, is born.Ref: 70
1890
Mar 08Oswald von Nell-Breuning German theologist/philosopher, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 22Désiré de Haerne Belgian priest/Congressional leader, dies at 85.Ref: 5
Aug 01Birth of Walther Eichrodt, German Reformed Old Testament scholar. He taught at Basel and Erlangen universities, and is highly regarded among Christian evangelicals today for his Theology of the Old Testament (1933-39).Ref: 5
Aug 11John Henry Newman, England, Roman Catholic cardinal/churchman/author (Dream of Gerontius), dies at age 89.Ref: 70
Oct 09Aimee Semple McPherson Pentecostal evangelist/radio preacher, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 19Klaas Schilder Dutch theologist/vicar (Occupied Territory), is born.Ref: 5
1891
Feb 05Karl L Schmidt German/Swiss theologist (Urchristentum), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 03Damaskinos, Greek archbishop of Athens, is born.Ref: 70
Oct 12Saint Edith Stein, German scholar and Carmelite nun; later executed by Nazis because of her Jewish background, is born.Ref: 70
Oct 25Charles Coughlin, American Roman Catholic priest and radio commentator, is born.Ref: 70
1892
Jan 01Martin Niemöller, open opponent of Hitler in the 1930s, German submarine captain/anti-Nazi minister, is born.Ref: 17
Jan 08John Heykamp old-catholic archbishop of Utrecht, dies at 67.Ref: 5
Jan 14Martin Niemöller clergyman (German Protestant); imprisoned by Hitler, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 29József Mindszenty [Joseph Prehm], Hungarian cardinal, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 21Reinhold Niebuhr US, theologian (Nature & Destiny of Man)Ref: 5
Aug 04English medical missionary Wilfred T. Grenfell, 26, first arrived in Labrador, Newfoundland. For 42 years he labored among the fisherfolk, helping build hospitals and orphanages as well as churches.Ref: 5
1893
Dec 22Johann Czerski German chaplain, dies at 80.Ref: 5
Dec 31Jacob G de Scheffer Dutch vicar/theologist, dies at 74.Ref: 5
1894
Feb 25Meher Baba, spiritual leader, is born.Ref: 2
Jul 03Birth of Don R. Falkenberg, founder in 1923 of the Mid-West Businessmen's Council of the Pocket Testament League. In 1967 the name of this evangelical agency was changed to Bible Literature International.Ref: 5
Sep 03Richard Niebuhr, theologian, is born.Ref: 2
Nov 16Death of James McCosh, 83, Scottish-born theologian and educator. President of Princeton from 1868-88, McCosh was one of the first orthodox clergymen in America to accept and defend the theory of evolution.Ref: 5
Dec 10Earnest Haenchen German new testament expert, is born.Ref: 5
1895
Jan 07Marie-Dominique Chenu French Roman Catholic theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 28Spencer W Kimball 12th prophet of Mormon churchRef: 5
May 08Fulton J Sheen El Paso IL, bishop, TV clergyman (Life is Worth Living), is born.Ref: 2
Aug 24Richard Cushing, the director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith is born.Ref: 68
1896
Feb 20Henri de Lubac French theologist/anti-fascist, is born.Ref: 5
May 25Jan N Bakhuizen van den Brink theologist/church historian, is born.Ref: 5
May 27Allard Pierson theologist/philosopher/art historian/poet, dies.Ref: 5
Jul 09Birth of William Cameron Townsend, American missionary and linguist. In 1942 he established what has become the largest evangelical missionary agency in the world --Wycliffe Bible Translators (WBT).Ref: 5
Dec 15John Acquoy Dutch theologist/church historian, dies at 67.Ref: 5
Dec 19John Seldon Whale theologian, is born.Ref: 5
1897
Apr 01Willem H van de Pol Dutch theologist (Christian Dilemma), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 21Birth of A. W. Tozer, one of the most popular and influential pastors to come out of the Christian and Missionary Alliance Church. Tozer was also a prolific writer, and his best- known publications include "The Pursuit of God" (1948) and "The Root of Righteousness" (1955).Ref: 5
Jun 13Birth of Reuben Larson, missionary pioneer who in 1931 (along with Clarence W. Jones) co-founded the World Radio Missionary Fellowship. Since 1969, WRMF has been headquartered in Opa Locka, Florida.Ref: 5
Sep 30Saint Theresa of Lisieux, French Carmelite nun, dies at age 24.Ref: 70
Oct 07Elijah Muhammad, American leader of the Nation of Islam (1934-75), is born.Ref: 70
1898
Feb 19Lauwrens Voorthuyzen [Lou de Palingboer], Dutch sect leader, is born.Ref: 5
May 31Dr. Norman Vincent Peale clergyman: radio ministry; author and syndicated newspaper column: The Power of Positive Thinking; is born in Ohio.Ref: 5
Jul 12Birth of Peter Deyneka, missions pioneer. The Slavic Gospel Association, which he founded in 1934, undertakes evangelistic work in Europe and South America.Ref: 5
1899
Jul 25Birth of Stuart K. Hine. While an English missionary to the Ukraine, Hine penned the English words to an oft-sung Swedish hymn, known today as 'How Great Thou Art.'Ref: 5
Dec 08Sarah Williamson US missionary in Liberia, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 22Dwight L Moody US evangelist (Student Volunteer Movement), dies.Ref: 5
1900
Jul 05Bernard Cardinal Alfrink cardinal of Ultrecht Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 31Birth of Stephen C. Neill, British clergyman and biblical scholar. A prolific writer, some of Neill's better_known titles are "A History of Christian Missions" (1964), "The Interpretation of the New Testament: 1871_1961" (1966) and "The Modern Reader's Dictionary of the Bible" (1966).Ref: 5
1901
Jan 14Mandell Creighton English bishop/historian, dies at 57.Ref: 5
Aug 03Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, Roman Catholic Cardinal, Primate of Poland, staunch anti-communist, is born.Ref: 17
1902
Jan 09Jose Maria Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás Spanish priest (Opus Dei), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 09Jose Maria Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás Spanish priest (Opus Dei), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 25Birth of Oscar Cullmann, German New Testament scholar. Best known for pioneering a "salvation history" view of the New Testament, Cullmann's two best-known publications were "Christ and Time" (1946) and "Christology of the New Testament" (1959).Ref: 5
Aug 03Birth of Martin Noth, German Lutheran Old Testament scholar. His researches concentrated on the "history-of-traditions" approach to analyzing and understanding the Old Testament writings.Ref: 5
1903
Apr 11Gemma Galgani Italian saint, dies at 25.Ref: 5
May 23Death of American Congregational missionary Henry Blodget, 78. He served 40 years in China (1854-94), and helped translate the New Testament into the colloquial Mandarin language of Peking.Ref: 5
Jul 05Death of English theologian William Burt Pope, 81. His 'Compendium of Christian Theology' (1875-76) set forth the most powerful systematic arguments of his day for the holiness doctrine in Methodism.Ref: 5
Oct 23Francis Ellingwood Abbot theologian (Scientific Theism), dies at 66.Ref: 5
1904
Apr 13Georges Yves Marie Congar dominican Theologian cardinal, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 26Paul E "Cardinal" Leger archbishop (Montréal Québec Canada), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 30Birth of John T. Benson, Jr, religious composer and former president of Heartwarming Music in Nashville. His best-known sacred composition was the hymn, "Love Lifted Me."Ref: 5
Nov 14Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury is born.Ref: 70
Nov 28Death of Jeremiah E. Rankin, 76, American Congregational clergyman. He authored a number of hymns during his life, including "Tell It To Jesus" and "God Be With You Till We Meet Again."Ref: 5
1905
Jan 26Han Yong-woon [Bongwan, Manhae] (1879-1944) ordained a monk in Korea.Ref: 5
Jan 26John Carmel Heenan Essex, cardinal archbishop of Westminster (1963-75), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 29Marcel Lefebvre, French Roman Catholic archbishop, is born.Ref: 70
1906
Jan 25Pierre L Goossens Belgian archbishop of Malines/Cardinal, dies at 78.Ref: 5
Feb 04Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German Protestant theologian, is born.Ref: 2
Apr 11Georgi Apollonovitch Gapon Russian-orthodox clergyman/tsarist agent, dies.Ref: 5
May 17Carl McIntire clergyman, fire and brimstone fundamentalist minister; is born.Ref: 4
May 31Hermann Schell German theologist (Gott und Geist), dies at 56.Ref: 5
Jun 18Birth of Gordon Lindsay, missions pioneer. In 1948 Lindsay and he wife Freda founded Christ for the Nations, an interdenominational foreign missions support agency.Ref: 5
Sep 16Birth of J.B. Phillips, Anglican clergyman. Ordained in 1930, he wrote "Your God is Too Small" (1951), but is better remembered for his biblical paraphrase, "The New Testament in Modern English," first published in 1958.Ref: 5
1907
Feb 11Peter J Savelberg Dutch Limbourg monastery founder, dies at 80.Ref: 5
May 12Birth of Sidney N. Correll, founder and first General Director (1946-1971) of United World Mission, Inc. This evangelical missions organization is involved worldwide in evangelism, church planting and Christian education.Ref: 5
Oct 15John Cardinal Dearden US cardinal (1969-88), is born.Ref: 5
Oct 21Jules Chevalier, French priest, author and founder of the Sacred Heart Missionaries, dies at age 83.Ref: 70
1908
Feb 08Leslie Kenneth O'Brien Lord O'Brien of Lothbury, missionary, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 12John T Hughes Bishop to Forces, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 18Edward Roberts bishop (Ely), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 18Henry Guinness missionary, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 20Wilhelmus M Bekkers bishop of Hertogenbosch, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 28Arnoud Breeveld Suriname bishop, is born.Ref: 5
May 06Jean Réville French vicar (Le Prophétisme Hébreu), dies at 53.Ref: 5
May 26Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Indies theologist (Ahmadiyya motion), dies at 69.Ref: 5
Aug 29Death of Lewis H. Redner, 78, American Episcopal organist. Maintaining a keen interest in music all his life, Redner composed ST. LOUIS, the tune to which today is most commonly sung Phillips Brooks' Christmas hymn, "O Little Town of Bethlehem".Ref: 5
Sep 25Death of English Old Testament textual scholar Henry A. Redpath, 60. From 1892-1906, Redpath and Edwin Hatch compiled "A Concordance to the Septuagint and Other Greek Versions of the Old Testament"-- still in print today!Ref: 5
1909
Feb 04Kenneth W Howell English Anglican bishop (Chile/Bolivia/Peru), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 01Robert Selby Taylor, bishop, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 10Edward Everett b. Hale, American clergyman and author, dies at age 87.Ref: 70
Jul 15George Tyrrell, Irish-bn. English Jesuit priest/philosopher, dies at age 48.Ref: 70
Aug 08Mary McKillop, Australia's first saint, dies in Sydney, Australia. Ref 
1910
Apr 02Friedrich von Bodelschwingh German theologist, dies at 79.Ref: 5
Jul 23Pimen, Russian Orthodox patriarch of Moscow and Russia, is born.Ref: 70
Oct 26John Cardinal Krol former archbishop of Philadelphia, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 03Mary Baker Eddy religious leader: founder of Christian Science; dies at age 89.Ref: 4
1911
Apr 30John-Baptist J Walgrave [Henricus/Humanus], Flemish, theologist, is born.Ref: 5
May 28Stephanus J du Toit South African theologist/journalist (African Bond), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 01Wim van Nuland [Willem C Möhlmann] Dutch priest/writer (Doorstep), is born.Ref: 5
1912
Jan 18Charles Moeller Belgian theologist (Humanisme et sainteté), is born.Ref: 5
May 05W Fenton Morley preacher, is born.Ref: 5
May 15Alexis Kagame Rwanda, priest/writer, is born.Ref: 5
1913
Feb 14James Pike Oklahoma City OK, bishop (Beyond Anxiety), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 05Alan Cheales dominican priest, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 08H Ernst bishop (Breda Netherlands), is born.Ref: 5
May 27Arthur Mervyn Stockwood bishop (Southwark England), is born.Ref: 5
1914
Feb 14Birth of Ira F. Stanphill, Assemblies of God clergyman and song evangelist. He is best known today for the hymn, "Room at the Cross," which he penned in 1946.Ref: 5
Feb 15R W Woods bishop (Worcester), is born.Ref: 5
May 17Peter Leyten bishop of Breda (1885-1914), dies at 79.Ref: 5
Jun 28Birth of Lester Roloff, American evangelist. In his later years he founded the 'City of Refuge,' a work specializing in reforming children who came from broken homes.Ref: 5
Aug 11Birth of Lee Shelley, missions pioneer. In 1957 he founded Christians in Action Missions in Huntington Park, California an interdenominational agency working overseas in evangelism, church planting and missionary training.Ref: 5
Dec 10Joseph Smith III, American religious leader; president of Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (1860-1914), dies at age 82.Ref: 70
1915
Jan 31Thomas Merton, American Catholic monk/poet, is born.Ref: 70
Mar 16Birth of Dr. Robert H. Bowman, missions pioneer. In 1945, along with John Broger and William J. Roberts, Bowman helped found the Far East Broadcasting Company. Today FEBC reaches thousands of Pacific island clusters with the Gospel through Christian radio.Ref: 5
Apr 13R N Coote Bishop (Colchester), is born.Ref: 5
May 31Conrad W Mönnich theologist (Branch of olive), is born.Ref: 5
1916
May 09Cyril Bowles bishop of Derby, is born.Ref: 5
May 20John McIntyre theologian, is born.Ref: 5
1917
Jun 24Death of Orville J. Nave (born 1841), U.S. Armed Services chaplain and compiler of the popular 'Nave's Topical Bible.'Ref: 5
Aug 29Death of Ernest W. Shurtleff, 55, American Congregational clergyman and author of the hymn, "Lead On, O King Eternal." Shurtleff died during World War I, while doing relief work along with his wife.Ref: 5
Dec 22Piet De Somer Belgian rector (University of Leuven), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 22Francesca Saveria Cabrini US saint/patron of immigrant, 1st US saint, dies at 67.Ref: 68
1918
Jan 02Sijbe K Bakker vicar/theologist (Christian-Socialism), dies at 42.Ref: 5
Jan 18Adriano Mandarino Hypolito priest, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 24Evangelist Oral Roberts is born.Ref: 3
May 16Kevin Skelton Bishop (Lichfield), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 02Death of Washington Gladden, 82, a popular Congregational theologian of the Social Gospel. He also authored the hymn, 'O Master, Let Me Walk with Thee.'Ref: 5
Jul 23Death of Joseph H. Gilmore, 84, American Baptist clergyman. He is remembered today primarily for the hymn, 'He Leadeth Me', which he wrote at the age of 28.Ref: 5
Nov 07Billy Graham Charlotte NC, evangelist (Crusades), is born.Ref: 5
1919
Jan 27H D Halsey Bishop of Carlisle, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 07Dom Hélder Câmara Brazilian bishop, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 27Julian Amery conservative minister, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 13Madalyn Murray O'Hair American atheist (opppsed prayer in school), is born.Ref: 5
May 21Mark Wood bishop (Ludlow), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 13Birth of Rex Humbard, pioneer radio and television evangelist. In 1958 Humbard established the Cathedral of Tomorrow in Akron, Ohio, from which he afterward based his television ministry.Ref: 5
Nov 27H D Halsey Bishop of Carlisle, is born.Ref: 5
1920
Jan 06Reverand Sun Myung Moon evangelist (Unification Church-Moonies), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 15John J "Cardinal" O'Connor Philadelphia PA, Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 28James Whyte Moderator (General Assembly of Church of Scotland), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 04Derek Worlock English Roman Catholic archbishop (Liverpool), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 17Trevor Oswald Ling religious studies professor, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 05Leontine Kelly first black female bishop (Methodist), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 17Birth of Robert G. Bratcher, principal translator of the American Bible Society's 1966-1976 "Good News Bible" (also known as "Today's English Version").Ref: 5
1921
Jan 04Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American born Catholic saint, died in Emmitsburg, MarylandRef: 62
Mar 01Terrence "Cardinal" Cooke New York NY, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 10Peter Herbert Penwarden priest, is born.Ref: 5
May 08Graham Leonard bishop of London, is born.Ref: 5
May 12Giovanni Benelli archbishop (Florence)/Papal candidate, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 19Birth of Bill Bright, American youth evangelist. Bill and his wife Vonette founded Campus Crusade for Christ in 1951, incorporating this evangelical Christian student organization in CA in 1953.Ref: 5
Dec 30Michael Hollings catholic priest/crusader, is born.Ref: 5
1922
Apr 09Gerald Moverley Roman Catholic bishop (Hallam), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 19Luigi Barbbarito reverend (Apostolic ProNuncio), is born.Ref: 5
May 02Birth of missions pioneer Bob Finley. In 1953 he chartered the Christian Aid Mission in Washington, D.C. Today, this evangelical group works in over 40 countries, and is headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia.Ref: 5
1923
Apr 02Jacob "Jaap" Firet Dutch theologist (Agogisch Moment), is born.Ref: 5
1924
Apr 20Paul M Van Buren US theologist (Theological Explorations), is born.Ref: 5
1925
Jan 26David Jenkins Bishop (Durham), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 02David Abell Wood priest, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 22Georges/Joris Helleputte Belgian Catholic minister, dies at 72.Ref: 5
Apr 14Abel Muzorewa bishop/premier (Rhodesia), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 17John Yates bishop (Lambeth England), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 28Bill [William] Westwood British bishop of Peterborough, is born.Ref: 5
1926
Feb 02Miguel Cardinal Obando y Bravo first Cent American cardinal (Nicaragua), is born.Ref: 5
Sep 16Robert Schuller televangelist (Glass Cathedral), is born.Ref: 5
1927
Apr 16Joseph Ratzinger German theologist/dogmaticus, is born.Ref: 5
1928
Mar 19Hans Kung theologian, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 20Hans Küng Swiss religious theologist, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 02Joseph "Cardinal" Bernardin of Chicago, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 23Okke Jager Dutch theologist/writer/poet, is born.Ref: 5
May 17Ian Griggs bishop (Ludlow), is born.Ref: 5
May 22William Gairdner English missionary (Nile Mission Press), dies at 54.Ref: 5
1929
Feb 10In London, renowned Baptist clergyman and devotional author F. B. Meyer, 81, preached his last sermon. He soon entered a nursing home where his health failed rapidly, and he died March 28.Ref: 5
Mar 06David Sheppard bishop (Liverpool)/cricketer (England batsman), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 28Aubrey J Watson Sr bishop, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 28In London, renowned Baptist clergyman and devotional author F. B. Meyer dies at age 81.Ref: 5
May 06John Taylor bishop (St Albans)/Lord High Almoner to Queen, is born.Ref: 5
May 19Harvey Cox US theologist (Secular City), is born.Ref: 5
1930
Feb 15Death of Franklin L. Sheppard, 78. He served on the editorial committee of the 1911 edition of the Presbyterian Hymnal, but is better remembered for composing the hymn tune TERRA BEATA, to which "This Is My Father's World" is most commonly sung.Ref: 5
Feb 26Raffaele Merry del Val Spanish Cardinal, dies at 64.Ref: 5
Apr 23Michael Bowen Roman Catholic Archbishop (Southwark), is born.Ref: 5
May 25Randall Davidson, English religious leader, dies at age 82.Ref: 70
Sep 18Death of New England music evangelist Carrie E. Rounsefell, 69. It was Rounsefell who composed the hymn tune MANCHESTER, to which we sing today, "I'll Go Where You Want Me to Go."Ref: 5
Dec 21Willem R "Wim" van der Zee, Secretary of Council of Churches, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 30Jerome Theisen benedictine, is born.Ref: 5
1931
Jan 10Alexander L "Alex" Boraine South Africa vicar/MP, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 29James Weatherhead moderator (General Assembly of Church of Scotland), is born.Ref: 5
May 13Jim Jones reverend, poisoned over 900 in Guyana (Jonestown Massacre), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 16Death of C. T. Studd, 69, pioneer English missionary. He was one of the 'Cambridge Seven,' and worked on the mission field in China, India and Central Africa.Ref: 5
Dec 16Gustave J Waffelaert Flemish theologist/bishop of Bruges, dies at 82.Ref: 5
1932
Feb 10Donald Hilton Moderator (General Assembly of United Reformed Church), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 14Michael Ball Bishop (Truro), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 14Peter Ball Bishop (Gloucester), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 01Meir Kahane, American-born Israeli rabbi; founded the Jewish Defense League, is born.Ref: 70
Dec 23Reverend James Cleveland Chicago IL, gospel musician (Old Time Religion, It's Me O Lord), is born.Ref: 5
1933
Jan 04Lucas Lindeboom Dutch evangelist (Vredebond), dies at 87.Ref: 5
Jan 17Aga Khan religious leader (Muslims), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 29Margaret Laird Commissioner (Third Church Estates), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 11Birth of Jerry Falwell, U.S. Baptist clergyman. Pastor of Thomas Road Baptist Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, he has also been an active political lobbyist and once headed the Liberty Federation (formerly called Moral Majority), a Christian lobby which Falwell founded in 1979.Ref: 5
1934
Mar 20Marion Conti arch bishop (Aberdeen England), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 31Franz Ehrle German jesuit/head of Vatican library, dies at 88Ref: 5
1935
Jan 30John George Hughes bishop of Kensington, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 01Ruth Clarke Moderator (General Assembly of the United Reform Church), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 09Sister Bernard Ncube South African nun, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 15Jimmy (Lee) Swaggert TV evangelist: Jimmy Swaggart Ministries; cousin of singer Jerry Lee Lewis, is born.Ref: 4
Jun 01Reverend Ike SC, evangelist minister, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 06The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso), Tibet, spiritual leader of Tibet's Lamaistic Buddhists, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 06Billy Sunday, American evangelist, former professional baseball player, dies at age 72.Ref: 70
Dec 16Death of Walter S. Martin, 73, Disciples of Christ clergyman, teacher and evangelist. He is remembered best today as composer of the hymn tune GOD CARES ("Be Not Dismayed, Whate'er Betide" a.k.a. "God Will Take Care of You").Ref: 5
1936
Feb 17Erich Schaeder German theologist (Theozentrische), dies at 74.Ref: 5
Feb 27Roger M Mahoney Hollywood CA, archbishop of Los Angeles (1985- ), is born.Ref: 5
May 21Ama Samy Burma, Jesuit priest/Zen teacher/disciple of Yamada Koun, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 13Karim Aga Khan prince/spiritual leader of the Ismaili Muslims, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 31William F Ellison Irish clergyman/astronomer, dies at 72.Ref: 5
1938
Jan 05Leo Avery abbot of Quarr, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 09Aad Kosto Dutch theologist/actor/assistant secretary of Justice, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 09Aad Kosto Dutch theologist/actor/assistant secretary of Justice, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 17K M P O'Brien archbishop (St Andrews & Edinburgh), is born.Ref: 5
May 08Pierre Lucien Claverie bishop of Oran, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 04Patrick Hayes. American archbishop of New York (1919-39), dies at age 70.Ref: 5
Dec 14Leonardo Boff Italy, Brazilian Catholic theologian, is born.Ref: 5
1939
Jan 02Jim Bakker (Orsen) TV evangelist: PTL Club/Heritage USA/philanderer (Jessica Hahn): defrocked by Assemblies of God after 1987 financial scandal; autobiography: I Was Wrong, is born.Ref: 4
Mar 06Miron Cristea, Romanian; first patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, dies at age 70.Ref: 70
May 19Death of Howard B. Grose, 88, U.S. Baptist leader and author of the hymn, "Give of Your Best to the Master." At one time president of South Dakota State University, Grose also worked with American Baptist publications and home missions.Ref: 5
1940
Mar 26Bill Ind Bishop-designate (Truro), is born.Ref: 5
1941
Mar 20D A van den Bosch anti-Nazi clergyman (Amersfoort Camp), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 25Lex Hixon religious teacher/author, is born.Ref: 5
1942
Mar 07Tammy Faye Bakker (Tamara Faye LaValley) TV evangelist; once married to founder of PTL Club, Jim Bakker, is born.Ref: 4
Aug 09(or 10th) Saint Edith Stein, German scholar and Carmelite nun; is executed by Nazis, at age 50, because of Jewish her background.Ref: 70
1943
Mar 17Arthur Hinsley, English Roman Catholic cardinal and archbishop of Westminster, dies at age 77.Ref: 70
1944
Sep 27Aimee Semple McPherson, Canadian-born American evangelist, dies at age 53.Ref: 70
1945
Jan 19Ernest B Allo French theologist, dies at 71.Ref: 5
Jan 22Johan Eykman theologist (World Church), dies at 52.Ref: 5
Feb 13Henrietta Szold humanitarian: founding president of Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America; dies.Ref: 4
Feb 27HJ Lochtman Dutch chaplain/resistance fighter, dies in Bergen-Belsen.Ref: 5
Apr 09German theologian and martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer, is hanged by the Nazis at age 39.Ref: 5
1946
Mar 22Clemens A von Galen bishop of Munster/anti fascist, dies at 68.Ref: 5
1947
Jan 24David Randall priest, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 14Franz Zorell German Roman Catholic lexicographer, dies at 84.Ref: 5
1948
Dec 26Hungarian cardinal Mindszenty arrested.Ref: 5
1949
Jan 18South African Reverend Andries P Treurnicht marries Engela Dreyer.Ref: 5
Feb 08Hungarian Cardinal Mindszenty sentenced to life in prison.Ref: 5
May 20Damaskinos, Greek archbishop of Athens, dies at age 58.Ref: 70
1950
Feb 27Julia Neuberger British Rabbi, is born.Ref: 5
1951
Jan 03Frank Chikane Secretary-General of South African Council of Churches, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 18Piet A W Hopmans bishop of Breda (Crusade), dies at 85.Ref: 5
Mar 13James I Wedgwood British theosophist/Catholic bishop, dies at 67.Ref: 5
May 28Bernardus J Alfrink appointed bishop's assistant of Utrecht.Ref: 5
1952
Mar 23Klaas Schilder Dutch vicar/theologist/antifascist, dies at 61.Ref: 5
Apr 29Death of Samuel M. Zwemer, 85, American Dutch Reformed missionary. Serving in Egypt between 1890-1905, Zwemer helped found the Arabian Mission in 1888 and authored over 50 volumes during his life -- many in Arabic.Ref: 5
Jun 12Michael von Faulhaber, German cardinal and archbishop of Munich, dies at age 83.Ref: 70
1953
Mar 24Felix M Abel French dominican/biblical scholar, dies at 74.Ref: 5
Aug 18Francis John McConnell, American Methodist bishop, college president and reformer, dies at age 82.Ref: 70
1954
Feb 26William R Inge English theologist/philosopher, dies at 93.Ref: 5
Oct 04Francesco Borgongini-Duca, Italian Vatican cardinal, dies at age 70.Ref: 70
Nov 25Henry Sloane Coffin, American clergyman, dies at age 77.Ref: 70
1955
Jan 04Jan D Domela Nieuwenhuis Nyegaard Dutch preacher, dies at 84.Ref: 5
Mar 03Katharine Drexel, American founder of Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, dies at age 96.Ref: 70
1956
Jan 08In Ecuador, Plymouth Brethren missionaries Jim Elliot, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully and Pete Fleming were killed by the Auca Indians, while attempting to evangelize their tribe. Elliot's widow Elisabeth later published the story of their work and martyrdom in her book "Through Gates of Splendor" (1953).Ref: 5
Jan 10Karl L Schmidt German/Swiss theologist (Urchristentum), dies at 64.Ref: 5
Apr 01Death of William R. Newell, 88, American Congregational pastor and Bible teacher. He is remembered today as author of the hymn, "At Calvary" ("Years I Spent in Vanity and Pride").Ref: 5
Apr 24Albrecht G Alt German theologist (Small Schriften), dies at 72.Ref: 5
May 29Albert H Edelkoort theologist (Christusverwachting), dies at 65.Ref: 5
Dec 29Martin Albertz German theologist (Jesus Christ's Church), dies at 73.Ref: 5
1957
Jul 10Aga Khan (Aga Sultan Sir Mohammed Shah), religious leader, dies at age 79 in Versoix, Switzerland. (TWA, 1958)Ref: 95
1958
Apr 05Jozef Brems Flemish apostole vicar of Denmark, dies at 87.Ref: 5
May 27Samuel Stritch US cardinal/archbishop (Chicago), dies.Ref: 5
Oct 03George Kennedy Bell, English Anglican bishop of Chichester, dies at age 75.Ref: 70
1959
Jul 25Dr Isaac Halevi Herzog chief rabbi of Israel (1936-59), dies at 71.Ref: 5
1961
Apr 01Jim Bakker marries Tammy Faye.Ref: 5
1962
Mar 21Dutch Roman Catholic bishop Beckers of Bosch makes TV speech in Netherlands in favor of birth control.Ref: 5
1964
Jan 02Christopher John Gray priest, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 08Arnoldus JC Krafft theologist (Atlas of Netherlands Antilles), dies at 71.Ref: 5
1966
Feb 09Polish government denies exit visa to Cardinal Wyszynski.Ref: 5
Feb 15Camillo Torres Colombian priest/guerrilla fighter, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 01Karl B Adam German theologist (Jesus Christ), dies at 89.Ref: 5
Apr 06Emil Brunner, Swiss theologian, dies at age 76.Ref: 70
May 09Wilhelmus M Bekkers bishop of Dukeenbosch, dies.Ref: 5
May 18Paul Althaus German theologist (That Christian Wahrheit), dies at 78.Ref: 5
1967
Jan 18Simon Berkelbach van der Sprenkel vicar/theologist, dies at 84.Ref: 5
Jan 31Otto Dibelius German theologian/bishop, dies at 86.Ref: 5
Mar 27Gerardus H de Vet the Bold, bishop of Breda (1962-67), dies at 49.Ref: 5
Dec 02Cardinal Francis Spellman archbishop of NY, dies at 78.Ref: 5
1968
Mar 24Lauwrens Voorthuyzen Dutch sect leader, dies at 70.Ref: 5
May 30Death of Martin Noth, 66, German Old Testament scholar. Noth was the first authority to note that 1&2 Samuel and 1&2 Kings contain virtually no mention of the classic prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Amos and Hosea.Ref: 5
Oct 20Elder Lightfoot Solomon Michaux TV preacher, dies at 84.Ref: 5
Dec 10Thomas Merton, American Catholic monk/poet, dies at age 53.Ref: 70
1969
May 17Joseph Beran Czechoslovakia, archbishop of Prague/cardinal, dies at 80.Ref: 5
Oct 05Harry Emerson Fosdick, American Protestant minister, teacher and author, dies at age 91.Ref: 70
1970
Jan 18David O McKay 9th Mormon president, dies at 96.Ref: 5
Apr 17Sergei Aleksi patriarch of Russian-Orthodox church, dies at 92.Ref: 5
Nov 02Richard Cushing, the director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, dies.Ref: 68
1971
May 07Willem Banning Dutch theologist/sociologist (Karl Marx), dies at 83.Ref: 5
May 31Reinhold Niebuhr US theologist, dies at 78.Ref: 5
Jun 01Reinhold Niebuhr, American Protestant theologian, dies at age 78.Ref: 70
1973
Apr 27Libbe de Wal founder of Humanistic Covenant, dies at 72.Ref: 5
Dec 26Harold B Lee US head of Mormon Church, dies at 74.Ref: 5
1975
Feb 13Henry P Van Dusen US protestant theologist, dies at 77.Ref: 5
Feb 25Elijah Muhammad, American leader of the Nation of Islam (1934-75), dies in Chicago at age 77.Ref: 70
May 06Jozsef Mindszenty,Hungarian Roman Catholic priest; opposed totalitarianism, dies at age 83.Ref: 70
Jun 02James A Healy, first black Roman Catholic bishop, consecrated (Maine).Ref: 5
1976
Feb 20Death of Kathryn Kuhlman, 69, popular American radio and TV evangelist. A member of the American Baptist Convention, Kuhlman's preaching emphasized the healing power of the Holy Spirit.Ref: 5
Feb 20Kathryn Kuhlman religious leader/faith healer, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 15Gerald Smith antisemite/catholic (National Christian Crusade), dies at 78.Ref: 5
Jul 30Death of Rudolf Bultmann, 92, German Bible scholar and one of the three major pioneers of modern form 'criticism' (i.e., 'analysis') of the New Testament Gospels.Ref: 5
1978
May 21Yamada Mumon Roshi appointed head of Zen Rinzai Sect.Ref: 5
1979
Oct 27Charles Coughlin, American Roman Catholic priest and radio commentator, dies at age 88.Ref: 70
Dec 09Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen, El Paso IL, the religious broadcaster, died in NY City at age 84. (TWA, 1981)Ref: 95
1980
Dec 25Oscar Romero archbishop of El Salvador, murdered.Ref: 5
1981
May 28Stefan Wyszynski Polish Cardinal, dies.Ref: 5
1982
Apr 25John Cody US cardinal/archbishop of Chicago (1965-82), dies at 74.Ref: 5
1983
Mar 28Martinus A Jansen bishop of Rotterdam (1956-70), dies at 77.Ref: 5
May 19Jean Rey Belgian minister, dies.Ref: 5
Oct 06Cardinal Terence Cooke, the spiritual head of the Archdiocese of NY, died at age 62. (TWA, 1984)Ref: 95
Dec 08Richard Baker, Zen teacher, steps down from abbotship of San Francisco Zen Center.Ref: 5
Dec 16Kusan Sunim found Milae Sa temple/Bulsung Sa Zen in Korea, dies at 74.Ref: 5
1984
Mar 06Martin Niemöller, open opponent of Hitler in the 1930s, German submarine captain/anti-Nazi minister, dies at 92.Ref: 5
1985
Feb 07Albert Dondeyne Belgian philosopher/theologist, dies at 83.Ref: 5
Mar 23Singing Nun [Janine Deckers] commits suicide in Belgium at 52.Ref: 5
1987
Dec 17Bernard Cardinal Alfrink archbishop of Ultrecht Netherlands, dies at 87.Ref: 5
1988
Apr 23Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, dies at age 83.Ref: 70
Aug 01John Cardinal Dearden US cardinal, dies at 80.Ref: 5
Dec 28John Tarrant, first Australian born Zen teacher, receives Dharma Transmission.Ref: 5
1989
Jan 29L I preacher Gene Profeta pleads guilty to tax-evasion.Ref: 5
Apr 07Tikhon Toropets patriarch of Russian Orthodox/saint, dies at 123(?).Ref: 5
1990
Jan 01Suzuki Sochu Zen teacher (Rinzai line)/abbot of Ryutakuji, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 07Dom Heider Camara nonviolent/human rights Bishop of Brazil, dies.Ref: 5
May 03Pimen [Sergei Irzyekov] patriarch of Russian-orthodox church, dies at 79.Ref: 5
May 08Tomas O'Fiach [Tomas Seamus Fee], Irish cardinal-archbishop, dies.Ref: 5
Nov 05Meir Kahane, American-born Israeli rabbi; founded the Jewish Defense League, dies at age 58.Ref: 70
1991
Feb 05Pedro Arrupe Spanish priest/Jesuit, dies at 83.Ref: 5
Mar 25Marcel Lefebvre, French Roman Catholic archbishop, dies at age 85.Ref: 70
Apr 24J de Graaf ethicus/president church & peace, dies.Ref: 5
1992
Jan 26Okke Jager Dutch theologist/writer/poet, dies at 63.Ref: 5
1993
Apr 08H Earnest bishop of Breda, dies.Ref: 5
May 18Heinrich Albertz theologist/mayor of Berlin (1966-67), dies at 78.Ref: 5
Dec 09Muhammad Reza Golpayegani ayatollah of Iran, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 24Dr. Norman Vincent Peale clergyman: radio ministry; author and syndicated newspaper column: The Power of Positive Thinking; dies at age 95.Ref: 4
1994
Jan 08Sri Chandrashekhara Saraswathi guru of Kanchi, dies at 99.Ref: 5
Feb 04Justinus Darmojuwono Indonesian archbishop/cardinal, dies at 79.Ref: 5
Feb 08Jacob Firet Dutch theologist (Agogic Moment), dies at 70.Ref: 5
Mar 23Alvara del Portillo Spanish Opus Dei bishop, dies at 80.Ref: 5
Apr 05Aubrey J Watson Sr bishop, dies at 65.Ref: 5
Apr 08Walter Arnold German theologist (World council of Churches), dies at 64.Ref: 5
Apr 22D Nauta theologist/church historian/lawyer, dies at 96.Ref: 5
May 06Moses Rosen Romania's chief rabbi, dies at 81.Ref: 5
May 11Alfred James Broomhall methodist Missionary, dies at 82.Ref: 5
Jun 12Rabbi Menachem Schneerson, leader of the Lubavaticher Hassidic Jewish sect in Brooklyn NY, dies at age 92 in New York City. (TWA, 1995)Ref: 95
Dec 01PTL leader Jim Bakker released from jail.Ref: 5
Dec 06AJ Bronkhorst vicar/theologist (Reform The Netherlands), dies at 80.Ref: 5
1995
Jan 13Arthur Mervyn Stockwood bishop, dies at 81.Ref: 5
Jan 27Willem R "Wim" van der Zee General-Secretary Council of Churches, dies at 64.Ref: 5
Mar 03Howard Hunter US leader of Mormon Church (1994-95), dies at 87.Ref: 5
Mar 25Peter Herbert Penwarden priest, dies at 73.Ref: 5
Apr 23Robert Selby Taylor bishop, dies at 86.Ref: 5
May 30Philip Owen A Sherrard scholar theologian poet/translator, dies at 72.Ref: 5
Nov 27Willem R "Wim" van der Zee General-Secretary Council of Churches, dies at 64.Ref: 5
Dec 18Chaim Pearl rabbi, dies at 76.Ref: 5
1996
Feb 08John Hartford Worlock Roman Catholic Bishop (Liverpool), dies at 76.Ref: 5
Feb 17Henry Guinness missionary, dies at 87.Ref: 5
Mar 03John Joseph Krol cardinal, dies at 95.Ref: 5
Mar 28James Herbert Lloyd Morrell bishop, dies at 89.Ref: 5
Apr 18Kalim Siddiqui islamic campaigner, dies at 62.Ref: 5
May 06Leon Joseph Suenens cardinal, dies at 91.Ref: 5
May 30Leon-Etienne Duval archbishop/cardinal, dies at 92Ref: 5
Nov 14Cardinal Joseph Bernardin, leader of Chicago's 2.3 million Catholics, died at age 68.Ref: 70
Dec 15Gerald Moverley priest, dies at 74.Ref: 5
Dec 15Guiseppe Dossetti politician/priest, dies at 83.Ref: 5
1997
Feb 21Michael Hollings catholic priest/crusader, dies at 75Ref: 5
Sep 06Weeping masses gathered in Calcutta, India pay homage to Mother Theresa, who died the day before at age 87. (XDG, p 4A, 9/06/2003)Ref: 83
Dec 04David Abell Wood priest, dies at 72.Ref: 5
2000
May 03The archbishop of NY, Cardinal John O'Connor, died at age 80. (TWA, 2001)Ref: 95
May 08The remains of Cardinal John O'Connor were entombed inside NY's St. Patrick's Cathedral after a funeral Mass that drew thousands of mourners, including President Clinton. (TWA, 2001)Ref: 95
2001
Jan 18Civil rights leader Jesse Jackson said he had had an extramarital affair that resulted in the birth of a daughter.Ref: 70
2002
Mar 19Rev Carl McIntire, a fiery radio preacher whose unswerving right wing views won him a wide following, dies at age 95. (XDG, p 8A, 1/01/2003)Ref: 83
Aug 19Sri Swami Satchidananda, the guru who advocated respect for all faiths through his motto, "Truth is One, Paths are Many", and founder of Yogaville in rural Virginia, dies at age 87. (XDG, p 8A, 1/01/2003)Ref: 83
Dec 06Phillip Berrigan, the former priest whose fight against the Vietnam war and nuclear weapons helped ignite a generation of anti war dissengagement, dies at age 79. (XDG, p 8A, 1/01/2003)Ref: 83
Last Update: October 27th, 2005
© 2000-2005   Kenneth Fussichen