- -1686
Jun 16 | -BC- Hammurabi the Great dies in Babylon. | Ref: 5 |
- -660
Feb 11 | -BC- Traditional founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu Tenno. | Ref: 2 |
- -465
Aug 05 | -BC- Xerxes I of Persia dies. | Ref: 62 |
- -356
Sep 20 | -BC- Alexander the Great is born. (Also Ref. Almanac of Famous People, ISBN 0-7876-0044-X) | Ref: 15 |
- -323
Jun 13 | -BC- Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, dies of fever at Babylon at age 32. | Ref: 17 |
- -100
Jul 13 | -BC- (or 12th) Julius Caesar is born Ref |   |
- -63
-
Sep 23 | -BC- Augustus Caesar (Gaius Octavius), first Roman Emperor (27 BC-14 AD), who introduced Pax Romana, the era of peace, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- -58
Jan 30 | -BC- Livia Drusilla, Political wife of Emperor Augustus, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- -42
Nov 16 | -BC- Tiberius Caesar, 2nd Roman emperor (14-37 AD), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- -30
Jul 30 | -BC- Marc Antony commits suicide. | Ref: 2 |
Aug 12 | -BC- One of the dates theorized that Cleopatra 7th & most famous queen of Egypt, commits suicide. Ref |   |
Aug 30 | -BC- One of the dates theorized that Cleopatra 7th & most famous queen of Egypt, commits suicide. | Ref: 68 |
- -10
Aug 01 | -BC- Claudius 4th Roman emperor (41-54 AD), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- -3
Dec 24 | -BC- Servius Sulpicius Galba 6th Roman emperor (68-69), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 12
Aug 31 | Caligula (Gaius Caesar), 3rd Roman emperor (37-41 AD), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 14
Aug 19 | Augustus Caesar, first Roman Emperor, who introduced Pax Romana, the era of peace, dies. | Ref: 70 |
-
- 19
Oct 10 | Germanicus, the best loved of Roman princes, dies of poisoning. On his deathbed he accuses Piso, the governor of Syria, of poisoning him. | Ref: 2 |
- 37
Mar 10 | Tiberius Claudius Nero Roman emperor (14-37), dies at 78. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 16 | On a trip to the Italian mainland from his home on Capreae, the emperor Tiberius dies on the Bay of Naples at age 77. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 18 | The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Caligula emperor. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 15 | Nero Claudius Augustus Germanicus, 5th emperor of Rome (54-68) who is blamed for the great fire of Rome, is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 40
Dec 30 | Titus, 10th Roman emperor (79-81), conqueror of Jerusalem, is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 44
Aug 07 | -King Herod Antipas (the Lessor), persecutor of the Apostles, dies. | Ref: 62 |
- 52
Sep 18 | Birth of Marcus Ulpius Trajan, Emperor of Rome from AD 98-117. He was the third Roman emperor to rule, after Nero (54-68) and Domitian (81-96), who persecuted the Early Church. During Trajan's reign, the apostolic father Ignatius of Antioch was martyred, in AD 117. | Ref: 5 |
- 53
Sep 15 | Trajan 13th Roman emperor (98-117), conqueror of Ctesiphon, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 54
Oct 13 | Nero succeeds his great uncle Claudius, who was murdered by his wife, as the new emperor of Rome. | Ref: 2 |
Oct 13 | Roman emperor Claudius the First died at age 63, after being poisoned by his wife, Agrippina. | Ref: 68 |
- 68
Jun 09 | Nero Claudius Caesar, emperor of Rome, blamed for the great fire of Rome, commits suicide at age 31. | Ref: 68 |
Dec 21 | Vespian, a gruff-spoken general of humble origins, enters Rome and is adopted as emperor by the Senate. | Ref: 2 |
- 69
Jan 02 | Roman Lower Rhine army proclaims its commander, Vitellius, emperor. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 10 | Roman emperor Galba adopts Marcus Piso Licinianus as Cćsar. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 16 | Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum in northern Italy, Emperor Otho commits suicide. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 20 | Vespians's supporters enter Rome and discover Vitellius in hiding. He is dragged through the streets before being brutally murdered. | Ref: 2 |
- 76
Jan 24 | Publius A Hadrianus, 14th Roman Emperor (117-138), is born. | Ref: 68 |
Mar 15 | Hadrian Roman Emperor (builder of Hadrian's Wall), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 81
Sep 13 | Titus, 10th Roman emperor (79-81), conqueror of Jerusalem, dies. | Ref: 68 |
- 86
Sep 19 | Antoninus Pius 15th Roman emperor (138-161), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 89
Jan 01 | Gov Lucius Antonius Saturninus of Germany becomes emperor of Rome. | Ref: 5 |
- 96
Jul 01 | Vespasian, a Roman army leader, is hailed as a Roman emperor by the Egyptian legions. | Ref: 2 |
- 98
Jan 27 | Marius Cocceius Nerva Emperor of Rome (96-98), dies at about 67. | Ref: 5 |
- 117
Aug 07 | Death of Marcus Trajan, 65, Roman emperor from A.D. 98-117. His attitude toward Christianity gradually changed from toleration to persecution. It was during Trajan's rule that Apostolic Father Ignatius of Antioch was martyred. | Ref: 5 |
- 118
Jul 09 | Hadrian, Rome's new emperor, makes his entry into the city. | Ref: 2 |
- 121
Apr 20 | Marcus Aurelius, 16th Roman emperor (161-80), philosopher, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 26 | Antonius Marcus Aurelius [Marcus A Verus], Emperor of Rome (161-180), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 126
Aug 01 | Publius Helvius Pertinax Roman emperor (193 AD), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 138
Jul 10 | Hadrian Roman Emperor (builder of Hadrian's Wall) dies. | Ref: 68 |
- 161
Mar 07 | Marcus Aurelius becomes emperor. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 07 | Antoninus Pius [Titus Aurelius], emperor of Rome (138-61), dies at age 74 at Lorium. | Ref: 5 |
- 180
Mar 17 | Antonius Marcus Aurelius [Marcus Verus], Emperor of Rome, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
- 188
Apr 04 | Caracalla [Marcus Aureiius Antoniius] Roman emperor (211-17), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 193
Apr 09 | In the Balkans, the distinguished soldier Septimius Seversus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum. | Ref: 2 |
Apr 14 | Lucius Septimus Severus crowned emperor of Rome. | Ref: 5 |
- 211
Feb 04 | Lucius Septimus Severus emperor of Rome (193-211), dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
- 222
Mar 11 | Varius A Bassianus Syrian emperor of Rome (218-22), murdered at 18? | Ref: 5 |
- 269
Nov 20 | Diocletian is proclaimed emperor of Numerian in Asia Minor by his soldiers. He had been the commander of the emperor's bodyguard. | Ref: 2 |
- 280
Feb 27 | Birth of Constantine the Great, the first Roman emperor to be converted (ca. 312) to the Christian faith. | Ref: 68 |
- 305
May 01 | Emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Jovius of Rome resigns. | Ref: 5 |
- 306
Jul 23 | Constantine is proclaimed Caesar of the west by the army, while Severus, the former Caesar, is proclaimed Augusta of the west by Galeria. |   |
- 311
May 05 | Gaius VM Galerius emperor of Rome, dies at about 50. | Ref: 5 |
- 313
Apr 30 | Licinius unifies the whole of the eastern Roman Empire under his own rule. | Ref: 2 |
Apr 30 | Gaius G V Maximus [Daia] Emperor of Rome, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 317
Aug 07 | Constantius II Roman emperor (337-61), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 337
Mar 22 | Constantine Emperor of Rome, dies at 47. | Ref: 5 |
May 22 | Constantine the Great, emperor of Rome (306-37)/anti semite, dies. | Ref: 68 |
Sep 09 | Constantine's three sons, already Caesars, each take the title of Augustus. Constantine II and Constans share the west while Constantius II takes control of the east. | Ref: 2 |
- 350
Jan 18 | General Maxentius drives out Western Roman emperor Constans. | Ref: 5 |
- 357
Apr 28 | Constantius II visits Rome for the first time. | Ref: 2 |
- 363
Jun 27 | Roman Emperor Julian dies, ending the Pagan Revival. | Ref: 2 |
- 364
Feb 17 | Flavius Jovianus Christian emperor of Rome (363-64), dies at about 32. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 26 | On the death of Jovian, a conference at Nicaea chooses Valentinan, an army officer who was born in the central European region of Pannania, to succeed him in Asia Minor. | Ref: 2 |
- 375
Nov 17 | Enraged by the insolence of barbarian envoys, Valentinian, the Emperor of the West, dies of apoplexy in Pannonia in Central Europe. | Ref: 2 |
- 379
Jan 19 | Theodosius installed as co-emperor of East Roman Empire. | Ref: 5 |
- 390
Dec 25 | In Milan, Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan, forces the emperor Theodosius to perform public penance for his massacre of 3000 rebels at Thessalonica. | Ref: 74 |
- 394
Sep 06 | Theodosius becomes sole ruler of Italy after defeating Eugenius at the Battle of the River Frigidus. | Ref: 2 |
- 395
Jan 17 | With the death of Emperor Theodosius I (the Great) at age 49, this became the last day the (Christian) Roman Empire was controlled by a single leader. In his wisdom, Theodosius had divided the empire into western and eastern portions. | Ref: 5 |
- 401
Apr 10 | Theodosius II the Younger, Eastern Roman emperor, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 406
Dec 31 | Godagisel king of the Vandals, dies in battle. | Ref: 5 |
- 408
May 01 | Theodosius II succeeds to the throne of Constantinople. | Ref: 2 |
- 414
Jan 01 | King Ataulf of Narbonne marries emperor Honorius sister Galle Placidia. | Ref: 5 |
- 419
Jul 02 | Valentinian III Roman emperor (425-55), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 421
Feb 08 | Flavius Constantine becomes emperor Constantine III of West Roman empire. | Ref: 5 |
- 445
Jun 12 | The Roman emperor Maximus born. | Ref: 62 |
- 455
Mar 17 | Roman senator Petronius Maximus becomes Emperor. | Ref: 5 |
- 457
Feb 07 | A Thracian officer by the name of Leo is proclaimed as emperor of the East by the army general, Aspar, on the death of the Emperor Marcian. | Ref: 2 |
- 474
Feb 03 | Leo I Byzantine Emperor (457-74), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 476
Aug 28 | Romulus Augustulus becomes last Roman emperor; forced to abdicate by Barbarians. | Ref: 10 |
Sep 04 | Romulus Augustulus, last Roman emperor in west, is deposed. | Ref: 5 |
- 493
Mar 15 | Odiaker German army leader/King of Italy (476-93), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 498
Dec 25 | French king Clovis baptises himself. | Ref: 5 |
- 511
Nov 27 | Clovis, king of the Franks, dies and his kingdom is divided between his four sons. | Ref: 2 |
- 523
May 06 | Thrasamunde king of Vandalen dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 527
Apr 01 | Justinianus becomes compassionate emperor of Byzantium. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 04 | In Constantinople, Justin, seriously ill, crowns his nephew Justinian as his co-emperor. | Ref: 2 |
- 558
Dec 23 | Childebert king of France (511-58), dies at about 62. | Ref: 5 |
- 565
Nov 14 | Justinian Roman emperor, dies at 82. | Ref: 5 |
- 593
Mar 28 | Guntram French king in Burgundy, dies at about 67. | Ref: 5 |
- 639
Jan 19 | Dagobert I king of Austrasia/Soissons/Burgundy/Neustrië, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 641
Feb 11 | Heraclius emperor of Byzantium (610-641), dies at about 65. | Ref: 5 |
- 656
Feb 01 | Sigebert III king of Austrasia, dies at about 25. | Ref: 5 |
- 679
Dec 23 | Dagobert II king of Austrasia (676-679), murdered. | Ref: 5 |
- 680
Apr 18 | Mu'awijja kalief of Al-Schaam, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 711
Apr 14 | Childebert III king of French, dies at about 27. | Ref: 5 |
- 714
Dec 16 | Pippin II of H‚ristal, Duke/prince of France, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 742
Apr 02 | Charlemagne, King of the Franks, King of the Lombards and Charles I of the Holy Roman Empire, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 743
Feb 06 | Hisham ibn 'Abd al-Malik 10th Moslem caliph, dies at about 52. | Ref: 5 |
- 749
Jan 25 | Leo IV (the Khazar) Byzantine emperor (775-80), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 771
Dec 04 | With the death of his brother Carloman II, Charlemagne becomes sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. | Ref: 72 |
Dec 04 | Karloman II French king of Burgundy, dies at about 20. | Ref: 5 |
- 774
Apr 06 | Charles the Great affirms Pippins promise of Quiercy. | Ref: 5 |
- 786
Feb 04 | Harun al-Rashid succeeds his older brother the Abbasid Caliph al-Hadi as Caliph of Baghdad. | Ref: 2 |
Feb 24 | Pepin the Short of Gaul dies. His dominions are divided between his sons Charles (Charlemagne) and Carloman. | Ref: 2 |
- 796
May 14 | The coronation of Eardwulf of Northumbria (of England) by Eanbald of York at York. | Ref: 16 |
- 800
Dec 25 | Pope Leo III crowns Charles the Great (Charlemagne), Roman emperor. | Ref: 5 |
- 809
Mar 24 | Harun al-Rashid caliph of the Abbasid empire (786-809), dies at 44. | Ref: 5 |
- 810
Jul 08 | Pepin son of Charlemagne, king of Italy, dies (birth date unknown). | Ref: 5 |
- 811
Dec 04 | Charles eldest son of emperor Charles the Great, dies at about 39. | Ref: 5 |
- 814
Jan 28 | Charlemagne, King of the Franks, King of the Lombards and Charles I of the Holy Roman Empire, dies at age 71. | Ref: 70 |
- 818
Apr 17 | Bernhard I King of Italy, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 823
Apr 05 | Pope Peschalis I crowns Lotharius I, co-emperor of France. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 13 | Charles II (the Bald) king of France (843-77), emperor (875-77), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 838
Dec 13 | Pippijn I King of Aquitania, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 842
Jan 20 | Theophilus Byzantine kaiser (829-42), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 20 | Alfonso II the Chaste king of Asturia (791-842), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 843
Apr 19 | Judith French empress/2nd wife of Louis de Vrome, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 855
Sep 28 | The Emperor Lothar dies in Gaul, and his kingdom is divided between his three sons. | Ref: 2 |
- 856
Oct 01 | The coronation of Judith, wife of Athelwolf (of England) by Hincmar at Verberie-sur-Oise. | Ref: 16 |
- 858
Jan 13 | Aethelwolf king of Wessex (Battle at Aclea), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 866
May 27 | Ordońo I King of Asturia (850-66), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 871
Apr 23 | Ethelred I king of Wessex/brother of Alfred the Great, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 875
Dec 25 | Charles, the Bare, crowned emperor of Rome. | Ref: 5 |
- 876
Jan 31 | Charles becomes king of Italy. | Ref: 5 |
- 879
Apr 10 | Louis III, crowned King of France. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 10 | Louis II, the stutterer, King of France (877-79), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 17 | Charles III [The Simple], king of France (893-923), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 882
Jan 20 | Louis II/III the Younger German king (876-82), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 884
Dec 12 | Carloman co-king of France (879, 882-884), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 888
Jan 13 | Duke Odo becomes king of West-France. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 13 | Charles III the Fat One, King of Franconia/Roman emperor, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 896
Feb 22 | Pope Formosa crowned king Arnulf of Karinthie/French emperor. | Ref: 5 |
- 898
Jan 01 | Odo Earl of Paris/king of France (888-98), dies at about 39. | Ref: 5 |
- 899
Dec 08 | Arnulf of Carinthia last emperor of Austria-France, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 900
Jun 08 | The coronation of Edward the Elder (of England) by Plegmund at Kingston. | Ref: 16 |
- 901
-
- 910
Dec 20 | Alfonso III de Great king of Asturias, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 912
May 12 | Leo VI Sophos Byzantine Emperor (886-912), dies at 45. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 23 | Otto I (the Great) German king, Holy Roman emperor (962-73), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 918
Dec 21 | Conrad I Duke of Franconia/German King (911-918), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | Conrad I East Frankish/German king (911-18), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 919
May 12 | Duke Henry of Saxon becomes king Henry I of Oostfrankische rich. | Ref: 5 |
- 925
Sep 04 | The coronation of Athelstan (of England) by Wulfhelm? at Kingston. | Ref: 16 |
- 927
May 27 | Symeon czar of Bulgaria ( -927). | Ref: 5 |
- 939
Nov 29 | The coronation of Edmund I (of England) by Wulfhelm? at Kingston. | Ref: 16 |
- 946
May 25 | Edmund the Older king of Wessex/England (939-46), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 16 | The coronation of Eadred (of England) by Oda at Kingston. | Ref: 16 |
- 947
Apr 10 | Hugo van Arles count of Arles/king of Italy, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 956
Jan 26 | The coronation of Edwy (of England) by Oda at Kingston. | Ref: 16 |
Feb 17 | Hugo the Great earl of Paris/duke of Francia, dies at about 55. | Ref: 5 |
- 959
Oct 01 | Edgar becomes King of England. |   |
- 961
May 26 | German King Otto II crowned. | Ref: 5 |
- 962
Jan 01 | Boudouin III count of Flanders, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 963
Mar 15 | Romanus II Byzantine emperor (959-63), dies at 25. | Ref: 5 |
- 965
Mar 27 | Arnulf I the Elder/the Great, count of Flanders (918-65), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 967
Dec 25 | John XIII crowned Otto II the Red German compassionate emperor. | Ref: 5 |
- 969
Jan 29 | Peter tsar of Bulgaria (927-69), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 10 | Nicephorus II Phocas Byzantine co-Emperor (963-69), murdered. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | Johannes I Tzimisces, crowned emperor of Byzantium. | Ref: 5 |
- 973
May 06 | Henry II Roman Catholic German king/emperor (1002/14-24), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 07 | Otto I the Great, German king (936-73) and Holy Roman emperor (962-73), dies at 60. | Ref: 5 |
May 11 | The coronation of Edgar and Elfrida (of England) by Dunstan at Bath Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 976
Jan 10 | John I Tzimisces co-emperor of Byzantium (969-76), dies at 51. | Ref: 5 |
- 978
Apr 04 | The coronation of Athelred II (of England) by Dunstan at Bath Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 979
Mar 18 | King Edward the Martyr of England is murdered by his stepmother; Ethelred II, the Unready, succeeds to the throne. | Ref: 17 |
- 983
Dec 07 | Otto III takes the throne after his father's death in Italy. A power struggle between magnates ensues. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 07 | Otto II the Red German king/emperor (973-83), dies at about 28. | Ref: 5 |
- 986
Mar 02 | Lotharius King of France (954-86), dies at 44. | Ref: 5 |
- 987
May 21 | Louis V last Carlovingians King of France (966-987), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 30 | French King Hugo Capet crowns his son Robert the compassionate king. | Ref: 5 |
- 988
Mar 30 | Boudouin IV with the Beard becomes earl of Flanders. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 30 | Arnulf II count of Flanders (965-988), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Dirk II West Frisian count of Holland, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 996
May 21 | Sixteen year old Otto III is crowned the Roman Emperor. | Ref: 2 |
- 999
Dec 16 | Adelheid the Saint German empress of Otto I/saint, dies at about 68. | Ref: 5 |
- 1000
Dec 25 | Monarch István crowned king of Hungary. | Ref: 5 |
- 1002
Jan 23 | Otto III German king/emperor 983/996-1002, dies at 21. | Ref: 5 |
- 1004
May 14 | (or 15th) Henry II the Saint crowned as king of Italy. | Ref: 5 |
May 15 | Henry II the Saint crowned king of Italy. | Ref: 5 |
- 1014
Feb 14 | Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry II, Roman German emperor. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 23 | Brian Boru king of Ireland, dies in battle at 87. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 23 | Sweyn Forkbeard Viking king of England (1013-14), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1016
Apr 23 | Aethelred II "the Unready" king of England (979-1016), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 30 | Edmund II Ironsides, King of the Saxons (1016), dies at 27. | Ref: 5 |
- 1017
Jan 06 | The coronation of Canute (of England) by Lyfing? at St Paul's Cathedral. | Ref: 16 |
Oct 28 | Henry III, King of Holy Romam Empire and Germany (1046-56), is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1025
Dec 15 | Basil II is succeeded as emperor by Constantine VIII, his brother and co-ruler. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 15 | Basilius II the Bulgarendoder, Byzantine emperor (976-1025), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1026
Mar 23 | Koenraad II crowns himself king of Italy. | Ref: 5 |
- 1027
Mar 26 | John XIX crowns Conrad II the Salier Roman German emperor | Ref: 2 |
May 14 | Robert II, the Vrome, names son Henry I, king of France. | Ref: 5 |
- 1028
Apr 14 | German emperor Conrad II the Sailor crowns his son Henry III, king. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Alfonso V King of León/Galicia (999-1028), dies in battle. | Ref: 5 |
- 1030
Jul 29 | King Olav Haraldsson of Norway, dies in battle of Stiklestad. | Ref: 5 |
- 1034
Mar 15 | Mieszko II King of Poland (1025-34), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1035
May 30 | Boudouin V van Rijsel becomes earl of Flanders. | Ref: 5 |
May 30 | Boudouin IV count of Flanders (988-1035), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 12 | Canute "The Great" King of the Danes (1016-1035), dies at 41. | Ref: 5 |
- 1039
May 27 | Dirk III Hierosolymita Count of Holland, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1040
Mar 07 | Harold I King of England (1035-40), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 17 | Harold British King (1035-40), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 18 | The coronation of Harthacanute (of England) by Tuthald? at Scone Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1041
Dec 10 | Michael IV Paphlagonicus, emperor of Byzantine, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1042
Jun 08 | Edward the Confessor becomes King of England. |   |
Jun 08 | Hardicanute, king of England, dies. He is succeeded by Edward the Confessor. | Ref: 17 |
- 1043
Feb 15 | Gisela wife of Roman Catholic-German emperor Conrad II the Salier, dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 03 | The coronation of Edward the Confessor (of England) by Eadsige of Canterbury and Ethelric of York at Winchester Cathedral. | Ref: 16 |
- 1044
Apr 19 | Gothelo duke of Netherlands-Lotharingen, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1045
Jan 23 | The coronation of Edith, wife of Edward the Confessor (of England), by Eadsige at Winchester Cathedral. | Ref: 16 |
- 1046
Dec 25 | Pope Clemens VI crowns Henry III Roman Catholic-German emperor. | Ref: 5 |
- 1049
Jan 13 | Derrick IV Count of Holland (1039-49), dies in battle. | Ref: 5 |
- 1054
Feb 20 | Yaroslav I the Wise, ruler (Kiev), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1055
Jan 11 | Constantine IX Monomachos emperor of Byzantium, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1056
Oct 05 | Henry III, King of Holy Romam Empire and Germany (1046-56), dies at age 38. | Ref: 70 |
- 1057
Aug 15 | Macbeth, the King of Scotland, was slain by the son of King Duncan. | Ref: 70 |
- 1058
Apr 25 | The coronation of Malcolm III (of England) by Eadsige at Winchester Cathedral. | Ref: 16 |
- 1059
May 23 | Henri I crowns his son compassionate King Philip I of France. | Ref: 5 |
- 1065
Dec 27 | Ferdinand I the Great, king of Castile, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1066
Jan 06 | Following the death of Edward the Confessor, Harold Godwin, a member of the most powerful noble family in England, is crowned King Harold II. | Ref: 3 |
-
Dec 25 | The coronation of William I, the Conqueror (of England) by Ealdred of York at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1068
May 11 | The coronation of Matilda, wife of William I, the Conqueror (of England), by Ealdred of York at Winchester Cathedral. | Ref: 16 |
- 1069
Dec 24 | Godfried II with the Beard, duke of Neder-Lutherans, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1076
Feb 26 | Godfried III with the Hump, duke of Netherlands-Lutherian, murdered. | Ref: 5 |
- 1077
Apr 24 | Geza I King of Hungary (1074-7), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1081
Jan 08 | Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1098), King of Germany (1106-25), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1085
May 06 | King Alfonso VI of León conquered Toledo, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1087
May 30 | German emperor Henry IV crowns his son Koenraad. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 09 | William the Conquerer, Duke of Normandy and King of England, dies in Rouen while conducting a war which began when the French king made fun of him for being fat. | Ref: 2 |
Sep 10 | William the Conqueror dies at 61 from an earlier fall from his horse. He was too obese to fit in his coffin and in forcing him to fit the monks accidentally ruptured him giving off a terrible smell that drove mourners away. | Ref: 62 |
Sep 26 | The coronation of William II (of England) by Lanfranc at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1099
Jan 06 | Henry V crowned German king. | Ref: 5 |
- 1100
Aug 02 | William II (Rufus) is (accidentally ?) killed while hunting in the New Forest. | Ref: 68 |
Aug 06 | The coronation of Henry I (of England) by Maurice, bishop of London at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
Nov 11 | Henry I of England marries Matilda, daughter of Malcolm III of Scots, whose coronation, by Anselm at Westminster Abbey, immediately followed. | Ref: 16 |
Dec 25 | Boudouin I of Boulogne crowned king of Jerusalem. | Ref: 5 |
- 1106
Aug 07 | Henry IV Holy Roman emperor (1036-1106), dies. | Ref: 17 |
- 1107
Jan 08 | Alexander I of Scotland accedes to the throne. | Ref: 17 |
- 1111
Mar 07 | Bohemund I of Tarente French ruler of Antioch, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 12 | Pope Paschalis II crowns Henry V, Roman emperor. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 13 | Pope Paschalis II crowns Roman catholics-German king Hendrik II. | Ref: 5 |
- 1112
Apr 30 | Afonso I Henrigues of Portugal ascends throne;to reign over 73 years. | Ref: 10 |
Dec 12 | Tancred monarch of Galilea/Edessa/Antioch, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1113
Aug 24 | Geoffrey Plantagenet (Geoffrey IV, the Handsome), France, conquerer of Normandy, is born. | Ref: 93 |
- 1115
Apr 16 | Svjatopolk II great monarch of Kiev, dies [or 1113]. | Ref: 5 |
- 1118
Dec 18 | Afonso the Battler, the Christian King of Aragon captures Saragossa, Spain, a major blow to Muslim Spain. | Ref: 2 |
- 1119
Jan 17 | Boudouin VII Hapkin count of Flanders, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1121
Mar 02 | Dirk VI becomes count of Holland. | Ref: 5 |
- 1122
Feb 03 | The coronation of Adeliza, the second wife of Henry I (of England), by Ralph d'Escures at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 70 |
Mar 02 | Floris II the fat one, count of Holland, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1124
Apr 27 | Alexander I king of Scotland (1107-24), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1127
Mar 02 | Charles the Good, Count of Vlanderen, murdered. | Ref: 5 |
- 1130
Dec 25 | Anti-pope Anacletus II crowns Roger II the Norman, king of Sicily. | Ref: 5 |
- 1131
Mar 01 | Stephen II King of Hungary (1116-31), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1133
Mar 05 | Henry II, King of England (1154-89), is born in LeMans, France. | Ref: 68 |
- 1134
Feb 10 | Robert III/II Curthouse Duke of Normandy, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1135
Mar 22 | The coronation of Matilda, wife of Stephen of Bloise (of England), by William de Corbeil at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
Dec 01 | Henry I of England (1st king that could read) dies and the crown is passed to his nephew Stephen of Bloise. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 22 | Norman nobles recognize Stefanus van Blois as English king. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 26 | The coronation of Stephen of Bloise (of England), by William de Corbeil at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1137
Aug 01 | Louis VI of France dies and is succeeded by Louis VII. | Ref: 17 |
Dec 03 | Lotharius III of Supplinburg, Holy Roman emperor (1133-37), dies at 67. | Ref: 93 |
Dec 04 | Lotharius III of Supplinburg emperor (1125, 33-37), dies at 67. | Ref: 5 |
- 1138
Mar 07 | Conrad II von Hohenstaufen re-elected German king. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 13 | German king Koenraad II von Hohenstaufen crowned. | Ref: 5 |
- 1139
Jan 25 | Godfried II the Young becomes duke of Brabant. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 25 | Godfried I with the Beard, duke of Brabant/Earl of Leuven, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1141
Dec 25 | The second coronation of Stephen of Bloise (of England), by Theobald at Canterbury Cathedral. Stephen believed it necessary for his barons to re-establish their fealty to hinm and so insisted upon a second coronation following his release from prison and restoration to the throne. | Ref: 16 |
- 1143
Apr 08 | John II Comnenus Emperor of Byzantium (1118-43), dies in an accident. | Ref: 5 |
- 1144
May 24 | Petronella wife of earl Floris II the Vette of Holland/regent, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1146
Sep 14 | Zangi of the Near East is murdered. The Sultan Nur ad-Din, his son, pursues the conquest of Edessa. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 25 | The third coronation of Stephen of Bloise (of England), at Lincoln Cathedral. This was less a coronation than a display of power. | Ref: 16 |
- 1151
Sep 07 | Geoffrey Plantagenet (Geoffrey IV, the Handsome), conquered Normandy, dies at 38. | Ref: 93 |
- 1152
Feb 15 | Konrad III Roman-German King (1138-1152), dies at about 58. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 04 | Frederick Barbarossa is chosen as emperor and unites the two factions, which emerged in Germany after the death of Henry V. | Ref: 2 |
May 18 | Henry II marries Eleanor of Aquitaine. | Ref: 10 |
- 1153
May 23 | David I king of Scotland (1124-53), dies at about 68. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | Malcolm IV becomes king of Scotland. | Ref: 5 |
- 1154
Feb 26 | William the Bad succeeds his father, Roger the II, in Sicily. | Ref: 2 |
Feb 26 | Rogier II Guiscard King of Sicily (1101-54), dies at 60. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 19 | The coronation of Henry II (of England) by Theobald at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1155
Jun 18 | German-born Frederick I, Barbarossa, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. | Ref: 17 |
- 1157
Sep 08 | Richard the Lionheart Coeur de Lion: Richard I: King of England [1189-1199]; is born possibly at the Palace of Beaumont in Oxford. | Ref: 4 |
- 1158
Jan 11 | Vladislav II of Bohemia becomes king. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | The coronation of Eleanor, wife of Henry II (of England) by Theobald at Worcester Cathedral. | Ref: 16 |
- 1160
May 18 | Erik IX Helgi [The Saint] King of Sweden, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1162
Feb 10 | Boudouin III son of King Fulco of Anjou/husband of Theodora, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1163
Jan 14 | Ladislaus I Arpad king of Hungary (1162-63), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1164
Jul 29 | King Olaf of Norway, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1165
Aug 21 | Philip II Augustus, first great Capetian king of France (1179-1223), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | Malcom IV king of Scotland (1153-65), dies at 24. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 24 | The coronation of William the Lyon (of England) by Richard at Scone Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1167
Dec 24 | John "without a land" king of England (1199-1216), is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1170
Jun 14 | The coronation of Henry, the Young King (of England) by Roger of York, at Westminster Abbey. To insult Thomas Becket, Henry II used the Archbishop of York in the coronation of his son, Henry. | Ref: 16 |
- 1171
May 01 | Dermot MacMurrough last Irish king of Leinster, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1172
Mar 04 | Stephan III King of Hungary (1162-72), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 27 | The coronation of Henry, the Young King and Margaret (of England) by Rotrou, archbishop of Rouen at Winchester Cathedral. This second coronation of Henry, the Young King, was necessitated by the father of the queen, Louis VII who objected that Margaret had not been also crowned. | Ref: 16 |
- 1174
May 15 | Nur ad-Din Mahmud King of Syria, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | Louis I Duke of Wittelsbach, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1177
Jan 13 | Hendrik Jasomirgott Babenberg Duke of Austria, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1180
Sep 18 | Philip II, Augustus succeeds to the French throne after the death of his father. |   |
- 1182
Dec 04 | Henry Earl of Gelre/Zutphen (1141/79-82), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1185
Apr 24 | Antoku Taira emperor of Japan (1180-85), drowns. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 06 | Afonso I, the Conqueror, king of Portugal (1143-85), dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
- 1187
Sep 05 | Louis VIII [Coeur-de-Lion] king of France (1223-26), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1188
Mar 24 | Ferrand of Portugal earl of Flanders/son of Sancho I, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1189
Jul 06 | English King Henry II dies at age 56 at Chinon, France and is buried in the choir church of Fontevrault. | Ref: 68 |
Sep 03 | After the death of Henry II, Richard I (the Lion-Hearted) is crowned king of England by Baldwin in Westminster at age 32. | Ref: 2 |
- 1191
Mar 03 | Saladin [Salah ad-Din]) Yusuf sultan of Egypt/Syria, dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
May 12 | The coronation of Berengaria, wife of Richard I (of England) by John FitzLuke, Bishop of Evreux at St George's Chapel, Limasol, Cyprus. This was a combined wedding-coronation. Berengaria is only the second English queen to be crowned outside of Britain. | Ref: 16 |
- 1194
Feb 20 | Tancredo of Lecce King of Sicily, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 17 | The second coronation of Richard I (of England) by Hubert Walter at Winchester Cathedral. Richard insisted on a second coronation after his release from captivity. | Ref: 16 |
May 05 | Kazimierz II the Justified, grand duke of Poland (1177-94), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 26 | Frederick II Iesi Italy, German Emperor (1212-1250)/King of Sicily, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1195
Apr 08 | Alexius III Angelus drives out brother Isaäk II as Byzantine emperor. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 17 | Boudouin V count of Hainault/Flanders (Boudouin VIII), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1196
Apr 26 | Alfonso II King of Aragon (1162-96), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1197
Sep 29 | Emperor Henry VI dies in Messina, Sicily. | Ref: 2 |
- 1199
Apr 06 | (or 7th) English King Richard I, the Lion-hearted, is killed by an arrow at the siege of the castle of Chaluz in France at age 41. | Ref: 17 |
May 27 | The coronation of John (of England) by Hubert Walter at Winchester Cathedral. | Ref: 16 |
- 1200
Aug 24 | King John of England marries Isabella of Angouleme |   |
Oct 08 | The coronation of Isabella, second wife of John (of England) by Hubert Walter at Winchester Cathedral. | Ref: 16 |
- 1201
Mar 31 | Absalon Asserssön Danish archbishop of Lund/statesman, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1202
Mar 13 | Mieszko III the Elder, grand duke of Poland (1173-77, 1200-02), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 28 | Failing to attend the court of Philip, John of England is declared to be a rebel and to have forfeited the areas of Aquitaine, Poitou and Anjou. Philip tried to mediate in the problems between John and the Lusignans but was ignored by John. |   |
Apr 28 | King Philip II throws out John without Country, from France. | Ref: 5 |
- 1204
Apr 01 | Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of France, wife of Louis VII & Henry II, dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
- 1205
Mar 06 | Aken, [Philips van Zwaben], is crowned Roman-Catholic German King. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 01 | Amalrik II King of Cyprus/Jerusalem, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1207
Oct 01 | Henry III king of England (1216-72), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1208
Jan 15 | Peter of Castelnau French nobleman, murdered. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 02 | King James I of Aragon, the Conqueror, is born. | Ref: 17 |
- 1211
Feb 12 | Henry VII Roman catholic German king (1220-35), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 27 | Sancho I King of Portugal (1185-1211), dies at 56. | Ref: 5 |
- 1212
Dec 09 | Frederik II crowns himself Roman Catholic king. | Ref: 5 |
- 1214
Apr 25 | Louis IX, king of France (1226-1270), is born. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 06 | The coronation of Alexander II (of England) by William Malvoisine at Scone Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1216
Oct 19 | King John of England dies at Newark, reportedly from excessive eating and drinking, and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry. | Ref: 2 |
Oct 28 | King John's eldest son Henry is crowned King Henry III of England by Peter des Roches at Gloucester Cathedral. | Ref: 2 |
- 1218
May 01 | King Rudolph I Germany, founder of the Hapsburg Dyansty, is born. | Ref: 17 |
-
- 1220
May 17 | The full coronation of Henry III (of England) by Stephen Langton at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1221
Nov 23 | Alfonso X (the Wise) king of Castile & Leon (1252), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1222
Feb 04 | Willem I earl of Holland (1203-22), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1223
Mar 25 | Afonso II 3rd King of Portugal (1211-23), dies at 36. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 14 | In France, Louis VIII succeeds his father, Philip Augustus. | Ref: 2 |
Jul 14 | Philip II Augustus, first great Capetian king of France (1179-1223), dies at age 57. | Ref: 70 |
- 1226
Nov 08 | Louis IX succeeds Louis VIII as king of France. | Ref: 2 |
- 1228
Apr 25 | Koenraad IV Roman Catholic German king (1237-54), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1229
Mar 18 | German emperor Frederick II crowns himself king of Jerusalem. | Ref: 5 |
- 1230
Dec 15 | Ottokar I king of Bohemia (1197-1230), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1236
Jan 14 | English king Henry III marries Eleonora of Provence. Ref |   |
Jan 14 | Sava [Rastko] son of Serbia's king/saint, dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 20 | The coronation of Eleanor, wife of Henry III (of England) by Edmund Rich at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1237
Mar 23 | Jan of Brienne King of Jerusalem/Emperor of Constantinople, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1238
May 01 | Magnus VI Lagabuter King of Norway (1263-80), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1239
Jun 17 | Edward I (Longshanks), King of England (1272-1307), is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1240
Apr 11 | Llywelyn ab Iorwerth the Great monarch of Wales (1194-1240), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 14 | Llywelyn ap Iorwerth Prince of Wales, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1242
Feb 12 | Hendrik VII Roman Catholics German king (1220-35), commits suicide. | Ref: 5 |
- 1244
Dec 05 | Johanna of Constantinople countess of Flanders (1205-44), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1245
Apr 03 | Philip III king of France (1270-85), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 01 | Philippe III Poissy Yvelines France, King of France (1270-85), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1246
May 22 | Henry Raspe is elected anti-king by the Rhenish prelates in France. | Ref: 2 |
- 1247
Feb 16 | Hendrik Raspe [Papenking], count of Thüringen, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 25 | Hendrik IV duke of Limburg/earl of Bergen (1226-47), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1248
Feb 01 | Hendrik II duke of Brabant (1235-48), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1249
Jul 13 | The coronation of Alexander III (of Scotland) by David de Bernham at Scone Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1250
Dec 13 | Frederick II German Emperor (1212-1250), dies at 55. | Ref: 5 |
- 1252
Mar 25 | Konradijn Hohenstaufen [Koenrad van Zwaben], son of Konrad IV, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1254
May 21 | Koenraad IV Roman Catholic-German king (1237-54), dies at 26. | Ref: 5 |
- 1256
Jan 28 | Willem II Earl of Holland/German emperor (1238, 47-56), dies at 22. | Ref: 5 |
- 1258
Mar 26 | Floris the Guardian, count-regent of Holland, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1259
May 28 | Christoffel I King of Denmark, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1261
Feb 28 | Hendrik duke of Brabant (1248-61), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1266
Feb 26 | Manfred, bastard son of Emperor Frederik II/king of Sicily, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1271
Jan 10 | Otto II the Lame, Earl of Gelre, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 17 | Wenceslas II king of Bohemia & Poland (1278-1305), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1272
Nov 16 | Henry III, King of England (1216-72), dies at age 65. He is buried in the church of St. Peter's at Westminster which he had rebuilt, in the former grave of Edward the Confessor, who's remains Henry had moved to a golden shrine. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 20 | Edward I becomes King of England. Edward is on a Crusade at the time and is crowned on his return on the 19th of August 1274. | Ref: 5 |
- 1273
Oct 01 | Rudolf of Hapsburg is elected emperor in Germany. | Ref: 2 |
- 1274
Jul 11 | Robert the Bruce Scotland, King (1328-1329), is born. | Ref: 17 |
Aug 19 | Edward I and Eleanor are crownded King and Queen of England by Robert Kilwardby at Westminster Abbey. He has been King since 1272, but was on Crusade at the time he became King. | Ref: 16 |
- 1277
May 01 | Stefanus IV Uros I de Great King of Serbia (1243-76), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1279
Feb 16 | Afonso III King of Portugal (1248-79), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1280
May 09 | Magnus VI Lagaboeter King of Norway (1263-80), dies at 42. | Ref: 5 |
- 1282
Dec 11 | Michael VIII Paleologus, Byzantine emperor (1259-82), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1283
Apr 01 | Ludwig IV of Baveria Roman Catholic Bavarian emperor (1314-47), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1284
Apr 04 | Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Castilië/León (1252-84), dies at 62. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 25 | Edward II of England (1307-1327) is born at Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd. | Ref: 53 |
- 1285
Jan 07 | Charles I of Anjou king of Naples/brother of King Louis IX, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
May 10 | Philip III of Spain is succeeded by Philip IV ("the Fair"). | Ref: 2 |
Dec 06 | Ferdinand V king of Castile & León, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1289
Oct 04 | Louis X, King of Navarre (1305-14) and king of France (1314-6), is born. | Ref: 70 |
Oct 06 | King Wenceslas III, King of Hungary (1301-4), is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1290
Dec 18 | Magnus I Ladulĺs [Barn Bolt] king of Sweden (1277-90), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1291
Feb 08 | Afonso IV King of Portugal (1325-57), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 10 | Scottish nobles recognize authority of English king Edward I | Ref: 2 |
- 1294
Feb 01 | Louis II the Stern, ruler of Upper-Bayern, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 12 | Kublai Khan, the conqueror of Asia, dies at the age of 80. | Ref: 2 |
- 1295
Apr 25 | Sancho IV the Brave, scholar/king of Castile/León, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1298
Nov 30 | The coronation of Alexander III (of Scotland) by William Fraser? at Scone Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1301
Jan 14 | Andreas III Arpad king of Hungary (1290-1301), dies at 50. | Ref: 5 |
- 1305
Mar 07 | Gwijde van Dampierre count of Flanders/count of Namur, dies at 78. | Ref: 5 |
- 1306
Mar 27 | Robert the Bruce crowned King of Scotland at Scone Abbey by Isabella, countess of Buchan. | Ref: 16 |
- 1307
Jan 18 | German King Albrecht I makes his son Rudolf king of Bohemia. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 07 | Edward I (Longshanks), King of England (1272-1307), dies. | Ref: 17 |
Jul 08 | The eldest son of Edward I becomes King Edward II of England. |   |
- 1308
Jan 25 | Edward II of England marries Isabella daughter of Philip IV, King of France at Boulogne Cathedral. | Ref: 53 |
Feb 25 | Edward II and Isabella of England are crowned at Westminster Abbey, Middlesex by Henry of Merewell, bishop of Winchester. | Ref: 53 |
Dec 21 | Henry I the Child, first landgrave of Hessen (1256-1308), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1309
Apr 30 | Kazimierz III de Great King of Poland (1333-70), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Charles II the Lame, King of Naples (1285-1309), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1312
Nov 08 | Edward III of England is born at Windsor Castle, Berkshire. | Ref: 53 |
Nov 13 | Edward III, King of England (1327-77), who won victories against such renowned foes as Baybars, Llewellyn and Wallace, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1314
Nov 29 | Philip IV (the Fair), King of France, died of a hunting accident, within the same year as the deaths of the Templar leaders at the stake. | Ref: 93 |
- 1316
Mar 02 | Robert II the Steward, King of Scotland (1371-90), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 02 | Edward Bruce, brother of the Scottish King, is crowned King of Ireland. | Ref: 17 |
May 14 | Charles IV king of Bohemia (1346-78)/emperor (1355-78), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 05 | Louis X (the Stubborn), King of Navarre (1305-14) and king of France (1314-16), dies at age 26. | Ref: 70 |
- 1319
Apr 26 | Jean II the Good, king of France (1350-64), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 08 | Haakon V King of Norway (1299-1319), dies | Ref: 2 |
- 1320
Jan 20 | Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 19 | Pedro I King of Portugal (1357-67), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1322
Jan 03 | Philip V the Tall, King of France (1316-22), dies and is succeeded by Charles IV. | Ref: 5 |
- 1324
Mar 05 | David II Bruce king of Scotland (1331..71), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1325
Jan 07 | Afonso IV succeeds Dionysius as king of Portugal. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 07 | Dionysius the justified, King of Portugal (1279-1325), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 16 | Laure de Noves, beloved of Petrarch, marries Hugues de Sade. | Ref: 5 |
- 1326
Mar 05 | Louis I [the Great] King of Hungary (1342-82), Poland (1370-82), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1327
Jan 20 | Queen Isabella of England calls a parliament to depose her husband, Edward II, but Parliament had no authority without the King's presence. | Ref: 16 |
Jan 25 | Edward II of England abdicates in favor of his son, Edward III. | Ref: 53 |
Feb 01 | The coronation of Edward III (of England) by Walter Reynolds at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
Sep 21 | Edward II of England (1307-1327) is murdered at Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire by order of his wife. He was 43. | Ref: 53 |
- 1328
Jan 24 | King Edward III of England marries Philippa of Henegouwen, daughter of William V, Count of Hainault & Holland. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 20 | The coronation of Philippa, wife Edward III (of England) by Simon de Meopham at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
May 27 | French king Philip VI Valois crowned. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 17 | King Edward III renounces all claims of sovereignty over Scotland. | Ref: 62 |
- 1329
Jun 07 | Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, dies at age 54. | Ref: 17 |
- 1330
Jan 13 | Frederick (III) the Handsome, duke of Austrian/German anti-king, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 15 | Edward the Black Prince, prince of Wales (1343-1376), the eldest son of Edward III, is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1331
Nov 24 | The coronation of David II and Joan (of Scotland) by James Ben at Scone Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1332
Feb 13 | Andronicus II Paleologus Byzantine emperor (1282-1328)/monk, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 24 | Edward Baliol is crowned king of Scotland at Scone Abbey, but was quickly forced over the border back to England. | Ref: 16 |
- 1333
Mar 02 | Wladyslaw IV the Short One/Great, duke/king of Poland, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1334
Jan 04 | Amadeus VI [Green Earl], Earl of Savoye, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1336
Jan 22 | Louis III last Earl of Loon, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 24 | Alfonso IV the Benignant, king of Aragon (1327-36), dies at 36. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 12 | Eduard Duke of Gelre (1361-71) husband of Catharina of Bayern, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1338
Jan 21 | Charles V (the Wise) king of France (1364-80), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1340
Jan 05 | Edward III of England assumes the title of King of France (Hundred Years War). | Ref: 17 |
Jan 26 | English king Edward III proclaimed king of France. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 31 | Ivan I Kalita grand-duke of Vladimir, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1342
Jan 17 | Philip II (the Bold) of Burgandy, French Duke, is born. | Ref: 70 |
May 03 | Count Hartmann II becomes ruler of Vaduz (Liechtenstein). | Ref: 5 |
- 1343
Jan 16 | Robert of Anjou king (Naples), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1346
Apr 16 | King Stefanus IX of Serbia proclaims himself czar of Greece. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 11 | Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected Holy Roman Emperor in Germany. | Ref: 2 |
- 1349
Jan 05 | Margaretha of Bavaria names her son Willem V Earl of Holland/Zealand. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 30 | Günther of Schwarzburg chosen German anti-king. | Ref: 5 |
- 1350
Mar 26 | Alfonso XI King of Castile & León, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 22 | John II, also known as John the Good, succeeds Philip VI as king of France. | Ref: 2 |
- 1351
Mar 20 | Mohammed ibn-Tughluq sultan of Delhi India, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1352
Jan 06 | French king Jean II introduces Order of the Star. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Ruprecht Roman catholic German king, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1355
Jan 07 | Thomas of Woodstock, duke of Gloucester, is born. | Ref: 10 |
Apr 22 | Eleonora Plantagenet daughter of King Edward II, dies at 36. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 05 | Jan III duke of Brabant/Limburg, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 20 | Stefanus IX Uros IV Dusan king (1331-46)/Serbia (1346-55), dies while marching to attack Constantinople. | Ref: 5 |
- 1356
Jan 20 | Scottish king Edward Baliol resigns. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 23 | Margaretha of Bavaria Empress of Germany, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1357
Apr 22 | Johan I King of Portugal (1383-1433), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 28 | Afonso IV King of Portugal (1325-57), dies at 66. | Ref: 5 |
- 1361
Feb 26 | Wenceslas of Bohemia Holy Roman Catholic German emperor (1378-1400), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1364
Apr 08 | Jan II the Good, King of France (1350-64), dies at 44. | Ref: 5 |
- 1367
Jan 06 | Richard II Bordeaux, France, son of Edward the Black Prince, king of England (1377-99), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 18 | Pedro I king of Portugal (1357-67), dies at 46. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 03 | Henry IV, Bolingbroke Lincolnshire, King of England (1399-1413), is born. | Ref: 17 |
- 1368
Feb 15 | Sigismund Nürnberg Germany, Holy Roman emperor (1410-37), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 03 | Charles VI [the Well-Beloved] king of France (1380-1422), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1371
Jan 22 | King Robert II Stuart of Scotland crowned. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 22 | David II Bruce king of Scotland (1331-71), dies at 46. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 26 | The coronation of Robert II (of Scotland) by William de Laundels at Scone Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
Dec 04 | Reinald III the Fat Duke, Duke of Gelre (1343-61), dies at 38. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 04 | Stefanus X Uros V King of Serbia (1355-71), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1374
Dec 01 | Magnus Eriksson king of Norway/Sweden, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1376
Jun 08 | Edward the Black Prince, prince of Wales (1343-1376), the eldest son of Edward III, dies. | Ref: 68 |
Jun 10 | Wenceslas, son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, is elected King of the Romans. | Ref: 17 |
- 1377
Jun 21 | Edward III of England dies at Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey at age 64. | Ref: 53 |
Jul 16 | Richard II, age 10, succeeds his grandfather, Edward III. He is crowned by Simon Sudbury at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 16 |
- 1382
Jan 22 | Anne, first wife of Richard III, is crowned Queen of England at Scone Abbey by William Courtenay. | Ref: 16 |
May 12 | Johanna I, Queen of Naples/Provence, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1383
Mar 01 | Amadeus VI (Green Earl), earl of Savoy, dies at 49. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 02 | Amadeus VI count of Savoy, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1384
Jan 30 | Louis van Male count of Flanders/Nevers/Réthel, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1385
Apr 12 | Willem van Oostervant weds Philip the Stout's daughter Margaretha (10). | Ref: 5 |
- 1387
Jan 01 | Charles The Angry One, king of Navarra (1349-87), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 01 | Karel de Boze king of Navarra (1349-87), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 05 | Pedro IV king of Aragon/conqueror of Sicily, dies at 67. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 09 | Henry V, British king famous for his victory at Agincourt, France, is born. | Ref: 2 |
Sep 16 | Henry V king of England (1413-22), is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1389
Sep 27 | Cosimo de Medici, Florentine ruler, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1390
Apr 19 | Robert II King of Scotland, dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 13 | Robert II the Steward King of Scotland (1371-90), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 14 | Robert III and Annabella are crowned King and Queen of Scotland at Westminster Abbey by Walter Trayl. | Ref: 16 |
- 1391
Feb 16 | Johannes V Palaeologus Emperor of Byzantium (1341-91), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1396
Nov 04 | Richard II marries Queen Isabella, daughter of Charles VI (France) in Calais; she is only 7 years old. | Ref: 10 |
- 1397
Jan 08 | Isabella, second wife of Richard III, is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey by Thomas Arundel. | Ref: 16 |
Jan 13 | John of Gaunt marries Katherine Rouet. | Ref: 2 |
- 1399
Feb 03 | John of Gaunt duke of Lancaster/king of Castile & León, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 29 | Richard II of England is deposed. Tomorrow, his cousin, Henry of Lancaster, will declare himself king under the name Henry IV. | Ref: 2 |
Oct 13 | Henry IV is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey by Thomas Arundel. | Ref: 16 |
- 1400
Feb 14 | The deposed King of England (1377-99), Richard II is murdered in Pontefract Castle in Yorkshire at age 33. | Ref: 2 |
- 1401
Oct 27 | Catherine of Valois, French princess and wife of King Henry V, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1403
Jan 11 | Jan IV Duke of Brabant/Limburg, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 22 | Charles VII, king of France (1422-61), drove out English, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 26 | Joan, second wife of Henry IV is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey by Thomas Arundel. | Ref: 16 |
Mar 08 | Bajezid I Jildirim 4th sultan of Turkey (1389-1403), dies at 42. | Ref: 5 |
- 1404
Feb 09 | Constantine XI Dragases last Byzantine Emperor, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 27 | Philip II (the Bold) of Burgandy, French Duke, dies at age 62. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 13 | Albrecht duke of Bavaria, dies at 74. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 16 | Albrecht of Bavaria duke of Bavaria, dies at about 74. | Ref: 5 |
- 1405
Feb 14 | Timur/Tamerlan "Lenk" [Crippled], Mongols monarch, dies at about 68. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 06 | John II, King of Castile (1406-54), is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1406
Apr 04 | James I, King of Scots, acsedes to throne of Scotland although he is prisoner of the English. | Ref: 17 |
Apr 04 | Robert III King of Scotland (1390-1406), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 18 | Anton van Bourgondies becomes duke of Brabant. | Ref: 5 |
- 1409
Mar 02 | John II French duke of Alençon/co-fighter of Jeanne d'arc, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1410
May 18 | Ruprecht Roman catholics German king, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1413
Mar 20 | Henry IV Bolingbroke, King of England (1399-1413), the first English monarch from the Lancastrian dynasty, dies after years of illness, dies at 45; he is succeeded by his eldest son, Henry V. | Ref: 68 |
Apr 09 | Henry V is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey by Thomas Arundel. | Ref: 16 |
- 1415
Sep 21 | Frederick III Innsbruck Austria, German Emperor (1440-1493), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1416
Apr 02 | Alfonso V succeeds his father as king of Aragón. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 02 | Ferdinand I the Justified, king of Aragon/Sicily, dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
- 1417
Feb 21 | Louis IX Duke of Bayern (University of Ingolstadt), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 31 | Jacoba van Bavarian becomes countess of Holland/Zealand/Henegouwen. | Ref: 5 |
- 1418
Mar 08 | Jacoba van Bayern marries her cousin John IV van Brabant. | Ref: 5 |
- 1419
Aug 16 | Wenceslas, German king (as Wenceslas IV, King of Bohemia), dies at age 58. | Ref: 70 |
- 1421
Feb 24 | Katherine, wife of Henry V is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey by Henry Chichele. | Ref: 16 |
May 26 | Mohammed I sultan of Turkey (1413-21), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 06 | Henry VI, the youngest king of England (1422-61, 1470-71) to accede to the throne (only 269 days old), is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1422
-
Sep 01 | Henry VI becomes youngest King of England (9 months old) succeeding his father Henry V. | Ref: 10 |
- 1423
Jul 03 | Louis XI king of France (1461-83), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1424
May 21 | James I and Joan, are crowned King and Queen of Scotland at Scone Abbey by Henry de Wardlaw. James had been held captive in England since his infancy and thus it was a full 18 years from the time he was declared king until he was crowned, the longest such period. | Ref: 16 |
- 1425
Jan 05 | John of Bavaria/Bayern liege of Holland/Zealand/Dordrecht, poisoned. | Ref: 5 |
- 1427
Apr 14 | John IV duke of Brabant, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 17 | Jan IV duke of Brabant/Limburg/wife of Jacoba van Bayern, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1429
Nov 06 | Henry VI is crowned King of England. | Ref: 2 |
Nov 12 | Henry VI crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey by Henry Chichele.Also ref | Ref: 16 |
- 1430
Jan 10 | Duke Philip the Good marries Isabella of Portugal. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 23 | Margaret of Anjou, French queen consort of England's King Henry VI, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1431
Dec 16 | Henry VI of England, age 10, is crowned King of France at the Cathedral of Notre Dame, in Paris. | Ref: 2 |
- 1432
Jan 15 | Afonso V "the African" king of Portugal (1438-1481), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 30 | Mehmed II [Fâtih] Sultan of Turkey (1451-81), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1433
May 31 | Sigismund is crowned emperor of Rome. | Ref: 2 |
- 1434
Mar 01 | Jacoba of Bavaria marries Frank van Borselen. | Ref: 5 |
- 1435
Feb 02 | Johanna II lawless Queen of Naples (1414-35), dies at 61. | Ref: 5 |
- 1437
Jan 03 | Catherine of Valois, French princess and wife of King Henry V, dies at age 35. | Ref: 70 |
Mar 25 | James II is crowned King of Scotland at Holyrood Abbey by Michael Ochiltree, bishop of Dunblane. This is the first Scottish crowning to be held away from Scone, where it was considered too dangerous because of the recent murder of James I. | Ref: 16 |
Dec 09 | Sigismund German Emperor/king of Hungary/Bohemia, dies at 70. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 27 | Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Bohemia. | Ref: 5 |
- 1438
Jan 01 | Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Hungary. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 12 | Adolf van Egmond duke of Gelre/earl of Zutphen, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 18 | Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Germany. | Ref: 5 |
- 1440
Jan 22 | Ivan III the Great, Russian czar (1462-1505)/conquered Lithuania, is born. | Ref: 68 |
Feb 22 | Ladislaus V Posthumus King of Hungary/Bohemia, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1442
Apr 28 | Edward IV, king of England (1461-1470, 1471-1483), first king of the House of York, is born. | Ref: 2 |
May 03 | Engelbert I Earl of Nassau-Dillenburg, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 12 | Alfonso V of Aragon is crowned King of Naples. | Ref: 2 |
- 1443
May 31 | Margaret Beaufort, English mother of Henry VII, she founded St. John's & Christ's colleges, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1446
May 03 | Margaretha English princess/duchess of Bourgondie, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1447
May 01 | Louis VII Duke of Baveria (1413-43), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1448
Jan 06 | Christopher III king of Denmark/Norway/Sweden, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1451
Feb 03 | Murad II sultan of Turkey (1421-51), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 19 | Alam Shah of Delhi resigns throne. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 22 | Isabella I of Castile, Queen of Spain (1479-1504), patron of Columbus, who sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus, ios born in Madrigal, Spain. | Ref: 68 |
May 10 | James III of Scotland is bornin Stirling, Scotland. | Ref: 68 |
May 17 | Engelbert II earl of Nassau-Dillenburg-Dietz/viceroy of Luxembourg, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1452
Mar 09 | Pope Nicolaas I crowns Frederik III Roman Catholic-German emperor. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 10 | Ferdinand II the Catholic, King of Aragon/Sicily (expelled Jews), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 19 | Frederick III of Hapsburg crowned Roman German Emperor. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 02 | Richard III was born in Fotheringhay Castle in Northamptonshire. | Ref: 62 |
- 1453
Jan 06 | Emperor Frederik III becomes archduke of Austria. | Ref: 5 |
- 1454
Jul 21 | John II, King of Castile (1406-54), dies at age 49. | Ref: 70 |
- 1455
May 03 | Joâo II the perfect, King of Portugal (1481-95)/took in Spanish Jews, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1456
Mar 01 | Wladyslaw Jagiello king of Bohemia/Hungary (1471/90-1516), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 01 | Hugues de Lannoy Flemish viceroy of Holland/Zealand, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1457
Jan 28 | Henry VII Pembroke Castle, first Tudor king of England (1485-1509), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1458
Jan 24 | Matthias Corvinus, the son of John Hunyadi, is elected king of Hungary. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 02 | Hussite George van Podiebrad chosen king of Bohemia. | Ref: 5 |
- 1459
Mar 22 | Maximilian I of Habsburg German Emperor/archduke of Austria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 22 | Djem Sultan son of Turks sultan Mehmed II, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1460
Aug 03 | James II of England is killed at Roxburgh. He is succeeded by James III. | Ref: 17 |
Nov 13 | Henry the Navigator prince of Portugal, sponsor of voyages of exploration, dies at 66. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 30 | Richard Plantagenet, the Duke of York is defeated and killed by Lancastrians at the Battle of Wakefield. | Ref: 2 |
- 1461
Mar 04 | Battle at Towton: Duke Edward of York beats English queen Margaretha; Henry VI is deposed; Edward IV recognized as king of England. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 22 | Charles VII, King of France from 1422 to 1461, dies at age 58. | Ref: 2 |
- 1462
Feb 14 | Edzard I Cirksena the Great, earl of East-Friesia (1494-1528), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 27 | Louis XII (the Just) king of France (1498-1515), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1463
Jan 17 | Frederick III the Wise, elector of Saxony (1486-25), protector Luther, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 02 | Albrecht VI archduke of Habsburg, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 03 | Louis Chalon prince of Orange, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1464
Apr 23 | Johanna van Valois Queen of France, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1465
Feb 11 | Elizabeth of York London, Consort of King Henry VII, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1466
Mar 08 | Francesco Sforza Italian condottiere/duke of Milan, dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
- 1467
Jan 01 | Sigismund I the old, king of Poland, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 15 | Philip the Good Duke of Burgundy, dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
- 1469
May 31 | Manuel I, King of Portugal (1495-1521), is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1470
Jun 30 | Charles VIII king of France (1483-98), invaded Italy, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 09 | Henry VI of England restored to the throne. | Ref: 2 |
Nov 02 | King Edward V of England (1483); deposed, murdered? by Richard III, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1471
Mar 22 | George van Podiebrad king of Bohemia (1458-71), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | King Edward IV enters London. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 17 | Isabella of Portugal duchess of Burgundy, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1473
Mar 17 | James IV king of Scotland (1488-1513), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1474
Dec 12 | Isabella crowns herself queen of Castile & Aragon. | Ref: 5 |
- 1476
May 06 | Emperor Frederik III of Habsburg & duke Charles the Stout arrange marriage of their children. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 26 | Galeazzo Maria Sforza duke of Milan, murdered. | Ref: 5 |
- 1477
Jan 05 | Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy/writer, dies at 43 in battle | Ref: 5 |
Jan 25 | Anna de Bretagne wife of Maximilian of Austria & Louis XII, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1478
Feb 18 | George, the Duke of Clarence, who had opposed his brother Edward IV, is murdered in the Tower of London (forced drowning in a wine barrel). | Ref: 2 |
Jul 22 | Philip I (the Handsome) first Habsburg king of Spain (1506), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1479
Jan 18 | Louis IX the Rich, duke of Bayern (U of Ingolstadt), dies at 61. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 19 | Johan II king of Aragón/Navarra, dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 20 | John II king of Aragon/Navarra, dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 12 | Giuliano de' Medici monarch of Florence, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 26 | Vasili III great prince of Moscow (1505-33)/son of Ivan III, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1481
May 03 | Mohammed II [Fâtih], sultan of Turkey (1451-81), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Christian I king of Denmark/Norway/Sweden, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1482
Mar 27 | Maria duchess of Burgundy/countess of Holland, dies at 25. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 25 | Margaret of Anjou Queen (Henry VI), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 25 | Margaret of Anjou, French queen consort of England's King Henry VI, dies at age 52. | Ref: 70 |
- 1483
Feb 14 | Zahir al-Din Mohammed Babur Shah prince/founder Mogols-dynasty, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 15 | Babur founder of Mughal dynasty in India (1526-30, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 09 | Edward IV king of England (1461-70, 71-83) dies at 38. Edward V acceedes to the throne at age 12. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 26 | Richard III usurps English throne. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 06 | Richard III and Anne are crowned king and queen of England. | Ref: 70 |
- 1485
Aug 22 | King Richard III of England, last of the Plantagenets, dies in the Battle of Bosworh Field at age 32 ending the War of the Roses. | Ref: 70 |
Oct 30 | Henry VII of England crowned | Ref: 2 |
Dec 16 | Catherine of Aragon Spanish princess/1st wife of Henry VIII, who bore him five children, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1486
Jan 18 | King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 19 | Arthur, Prince of Wales, is born. |   |
- 1487
May 24 | Imposter Lambert Simnel ceremony crowned as King Edward VI of Dublin. | Ref: 5 |
- 1488
Jun 11 | James III Scotland is killed in battle at Sauchieburn, Scotland. | Ref: 68 |
- 1490
Mar 14 | Charles I Duke of Savoy, dies at 21. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 06 | Matthias Corvinus king of Hungary, dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 17 | Albrecht von Hohenzollern, first duke of Prussia (1525-68) and last grand master of the Teutonic Knights (1510-1525), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1491
Jun 02 | Henry VIII King of England (1509-47), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 28 | Henry VIII King of England [1509-1547]; Henry’s six wives: Catherine of Aragon [divorced], Anne Boleyn [beheaded], Jane Seymour [died], Anne of Cleaves [divorced], Catherine Howard [beheaded], Catherine Parr [survived]; plagued by illness brought on by overeating, Henry died Jan 28, 1547 | Ref: 68 |
Dec 06 | King Charles VIII of France marries Anna of Bretagne. | Ref: 5 |
- 1492
Apr 11 | Margaret of Angouleme, French queen consort of Henry II of Navarre; Renaissance poet and patron of the arts, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1493
Aug 19 | Frederick III Innsbruck Austria, German Emperor (1440-1493), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1494
Jan 25 | Alfonso II replaces his father as king of Naples. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 25 | Ferdinand I cruel king of Naples, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1495
Feb 22 | French King Charles VIII enters Naples to claim the crown. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 25 | Djem Sultan son of Turkish sultan Mehmed II, dies at 35. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | French King Charles VIII leaves Naples. | Ref: 5 |
- 1498
Apr 08 | Charles VIII King of France (1483-98), beheaded at 27. | Ref: 5 |
- 1499
Jan 08 | Louis XII of France after papal divorce marries Anne, Duchess of Brittany to keep the duchy for the crown. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | John IV Dutch army leader/earl of Egmond, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 03 | Diane De Poitiers, French mistress of Henry II, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1500
Feb 24 | (Protestant Reformation) Birth of Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain Charles V. Reigning 1519-56, it was Charles who officially pronounced Martin Luther an outlaw and heretic. He is the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope. | Ref: 5 |
- 1501
Sep 27 | Catherine of Aragon arrives in England. |   |
Oct 02 | Arthur (the future King Henry VIII's older brother) marries Catherine of Aragon. |   |
Nov 14 | Arthur Tudor of England marries Katherine of Aragon. | Ref: 2 |
- 1502
Feb 02 | Arthur, Prince of Wales, dies, leaving Catherine of Aragon a widow. |   |
Mar 11 | Tebriz shah Ismail I of Persia crowned. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 02 | Arthur English crown prince/husband of Catharina of Aragón, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Jan IV Chalon prince of Orange, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 06 | King John III of Portugal (the Pious), is born. | Ref: 17 |
Dec 23 | Margaretha English princess of Burgundy, dies at 57. | Ref: 5 |
- 1503
Feb 04 | Queen Elizabeth consort of Henry VII of England, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 11 | Elizabeth of York Consort of King Henry VII, dies on 38th birthday. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 10 | Ferdinand I German emperor (1558-64), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1504
May 31 | Engelbert II earl of Nassau-Dillenburg-Dietz, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 26 | Queen Isabella the First, who sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus, dies at age 53. | Ref: 68 |
- 1505
Jan 13 | Joachim II Hector ruler (Brandenburg), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 04 | Joan of Valois Queen of France/saint, dies at 40. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 27 | Ivan "the Great" III, Russian Czar, dies. | Ref: 68 |
- 1506
May 29 | Earl Willem I van Nassau-Dillenburg weds countess Walburg van Egmont. | Ref: 5 |
- 1507
Feb 20 | Gentile Bellini Italian artist (Sultan Mohammed II), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1508
Feb 04 | Maximilian I assumes imperial title without being crowned. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 06 | Maximilian I crowned Holy Roman Emperor. | Ref: 5 |
May 27 | Ludovico Sforza [il Moro] Italian duke of Milan, dies at 55. | Ref: 5 |
- 1509
Apr 21 | Henry VII first Tudor king of England (1485-1509), dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 22 | Henry VIII ascends to the throne of England upon the death of his father, Henry VII. | Ref: 68 |
May 20 | Catharina Sforza Italian duchess of Forli, dies at 45. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 11 | England's King Henry VIII marries his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. | Ref: 70 |
Jun 29 | Margaret Beaufort, English mother of Henry VII, she founded St. John's & Christ's colleges, dies at age 66. | Ref: 70 |
- 1511
Jan 01 | Prince Henry (of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon) is born. He dies 52 days later. |   |
Feb 22 | Prince Henry (of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon) dies, leaving Henry VIII without an heir. |   |
- 1512
Apr 10 | James V king of Scotland (1513-42), is born in Linlighgow, Scotland. | Ref: 68 |
May 26 | Bajezid II Governor of Amasja/8th Sultan of Turkey, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1513
Jan 20 | Christian II succeeds Johan I as Danish/Norwegian king. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 09 | King James IV of Scotland is defeated and killed by the English under Henry VIII at the Battle of Flodden Fields in Branxton, England. | Ref: 68 |
- 1514
Jan 09 | Anna de Bretagne wife of Maximilian, dies at 36. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 22 | Tahmasp I shah of Persia (1524-76)/author (Tazkire-i Shah), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 03 | Bartholomaeus a Martyribus [Fernandez], primate of Portugal, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 09 | King Louis XII France marries Mary Tudor. | Ref: 10 |
- 1515
Jan 01 | François, Duke of Angoulęme succeeds Louis XII as François I of France. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 01 | Louis XII Father of People, "the Justified" King of France (1498-1515), dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 14 | Frederick III the Pious, elect of the Palts, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 22 | Antoine of Bourbon duke of Vendôme/king of Navarra, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 22 | Henry VIII of England's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, is born. | Ref: 68 |
Dec 22 | Mary of Lorraine France, pro-French Regent of Scotland, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1516
Jan 23 | Ferdinand II king of Aragon/Sicily, dies at 63. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 18 | Queen Mary I Tudor, Greenwich, (1553-58), first reigning queen of Great Britain, also known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants, is born in Greenwich Palace. | Ref: 17 |
Feb 23 | The Hapsburg Charles I succeeds Ferdinand in Spain.
The Hapsburg Charles I succeeds Ferdinand in Spain. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 13 | Vladislav II Jagiello king of Bohemia (1490-1516), dies at 60. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 17 | Giuliano de' Medici monarch of Florence, dies at 37. | Ref: 5 |
- 1519
Jan 12 | Maximilian I, Austrian archduke, German king and Holy Roman emporer- (1493-1519), dies at age 59. | Ref: 68 |
Mar 31 | Henry II King of Germany (1547-59) is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 13 | Catherine de Médici Queen of Spain/daughter of Henry II, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 12 | Cosimo I, Italian duke of Florence and Tuscany, is born. | Ref: 70 |
Jul 06 | Charles of Spain is elected Holy Roman emperor in Barcelona. | Ref: 2 |
- 1520
Sep 21 | Suleiman (the Magnificent), son of Selim, becomes Ottoman sultan in Constantinople. | Ref: 2 |
Sep 22 | Selim I captured Baghdad, dies at 53. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 15 | King Henry VIII of England orders bowling lanes at Whitehall. | Ref: 5 |
- 1521
Mar 21 | Mauritius duke/nice monarch of Saksen (1547-53), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 28 | Treaty of Worms Emperor Charles names his brother Ferdinand Arch duke of Netherlands-Austria. | Ref: 5 |
May 28 | Willem van Croij duke of Soria, dies at about 62. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 11 | Leo X conferred the title "Fidei Defensor" (Defender of the Faith) upon England's Henry VIII. Three popes and 13 years later, Henry severed all ties with Rome to establish the Church of England. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 13 | Manoel I "the Great" King of Portugal (1495-1521), dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
- 1522
May 25 | Emperor Karel I returns to Spain. | Ref: 5 |
- 1523
May 01 | Danish king Christian III arrives in Veere. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 06 | Gustavus (Vasa) I becomes king of Sweden (Swedish National Day). | Ref: 5 |
- 1524
May 20 | Duke of Albany leaves Scotland. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Thomas Howard 2nd duke of Norfolk general/premier, dies at about 80. | Ref: 5 |
May 30 | Selîm II Sari the blonde, sultan of Turkey (1566-74), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1525
May 05 | Frederik III the Wise, ruler of Saxon (1486-1525), dies at 62. | Ref: 5 |
- 1526
Mar 10 | Emperor Charles V marries princess Isabella of Portugal. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 17 | French king François I freed from Spain. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 17 | Ferdinand of Austria chosen as King of Bohemia. | Ref: 5 |
- 1527
Feb 24 | Ferdinand of Austria crowned as king of Bohemia. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Philip II King of Spain (1556-98) & Portugal (1580-98), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1528
Jan 07 | Jeanne d'Albret queen of Navarra/mother of French King Henry IV, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 14 | Edzard I the Great count of Austria-E Frisia (1494-1528), dies at 66. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 01 | Albrecht V von Wittelsbach [the Generous], duke of Bavaria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1529
Jan 07 | Peter Vischer the Old, German count of Sebaldus, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1530
May 07 | Louis I Condé French prince/leader of Hugenots, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 25 | Ivan IV (the Terrible), first tsar of Russia (1533-84), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | Babur emperor of Delhi, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 26 | Zahir al-Din Mohammed Babur Shah founder Mogols-dynasty, dies at 47. | Ref: 5 |
- 1531
Feb 11 | Henry VIII is recognized as the supreme head of the Church of England. | Ref: 2 |
- 1532
Sep 01 | Anne Boleyn is made Marquess of Pembroke. |   |
Dec 08 | Mary (Stuart), Queen of Scots, is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1533
Jan 25 | (date approximate) England's King Henry VIII secretly married his second wife, a pregnant Anne Boleyn. | Ref: 70 |
Mar 30 | Henry VIII divorces his 1st wife, Catherine of Aragon. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 10 | Frederik I King of Denmark/Norway (1523-33), dies at 61. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 24 | William the Silent Prince of Orange is born. | Ref: 17 |
May 14 | Margaret of Valois, queen consort of Navarre, is born. | Ref: 2 |
May 23 | The marriage of England's King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon was declared null and void. | Ref: 70 |
May 28 | England's Archbishop declared the marriage of King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn valid. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 01 | Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII's new queen, is crowned. | Ref: 2 |
Sep 07 | Queen Elizabeth I England, (1558-1603) daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 10 | Henry VIII's daughter Elizabeth is baptized at Greenwich. |   |
Dec 03 | Vasili III great prince of Moscow (1505-33), dies at 54. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 13 | Erik XIV Wasa king of Sweden (1560-69), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1536
Jan 07 | Catherine of Aragon (Henry VIII's 1st wife) dies at age 50 at Kimbolton Castle and was buried at Peterborough Abbey with the ceremony due for her position as Princess Dowager. | Ref: 70 |
May 02 | King Henry VIII accused Anna Boleyn of adultery & incest. | Ref: 5 |
May 10 | Thomas Howard 4th duke of Norfolk, English Earl Marshall, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 15 | Anna Boleyn & Lord Rochford accused of adultery/incest. | Ref: 5 |
May 19 | Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry the Eighth, is beheaded after being convicted of adultery. | Ref: 68 |
May 19 | Lord Rochford English brother of Anna Boleyn, beheaded. | Ref: 5 |
May 30 | English king Henry VIII marries Jane Seymour. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 05 | Magdalen tragically died soon after becoming the Scottish queen of James V. | Ref: 62 |
- 1537
Oct 15 | England's Edward VI christened. |   |
Dec 21 | Johan III king of Sweden (1569-92), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1538
Feb 16 | Everhard/Erardus van de Mark prince-bishop of Liege, dies at 65. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 10 | Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk; executed by Queen Elizabeth I (1572), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 17 | Pope Paul III excommunicates England's King Henry VIII. | Ref: 69 |
- 1540
Jan 01 | Henry VIII of England and Anne of Cleves meet for the first time. |   |
Jan 06 | Henry VIII of England marries his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves. The marriage will last six months. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 04 | Protestant count Philip of Hessen marries 2nd wife. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 24 | Henry VIII divorces his 4th wife, Anne of Cleves. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 09 | England's King Henry VIII had his six-month-old marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, annulled. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 28 | Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard. (XDG, p 4A, 7/28/2000) | Ref: 83 |
Oct 11 | Charles V of Milan puts his son Philip in control. | Ref: 2 |
- 1542
Jan 21 | Parliament passes bill of attainder against Queen Katherine Howard. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 13 | The fifth wife of England's King Henry VIII, Catherine Howard, is beheaded for adultery. | Ref: 70 |
Oct 14 | Akbar the Great, Muslim emporer of Northern India, is born in Umarket, Pakistan. | Ref: 68 |
Oct 15 | Akbar Indian Mughal emperor (1556-1605), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 07 | Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots (1560-1587), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Mary Queen of Scots ascends to throne of Scotland on death of James V; she is only 7 days old. | Ref: 10 |
Dec 14 | James V king of Scotland (1513-42), dies at age 30 in Solway Moss, England. | Ref: 68 |
- 1543
Feb 11 | Ahmed Gran sultan of Adal, dies in battle. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 07 | Johan Casimir count of Rhine (occupied Gent), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 12 | England's King Henry the Eighth married his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 09 | Mary, Queen of Scots is crowned Queen of England. | Ref: 2 |
- 1544
Jan 19 | Francis II de Valois-Angoulęme king of France (1559-60), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | Anna duchess of Saxon/wife of prince Willem of Orange (1561-71), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1545
Feb 13 | Willem of Nassau becomes prince of Orange. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 13 | Elisabeth van Valois French queen of Spain/daughter of Henri II, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1547
Jan 16 | Ivan IV (the Terrible) crowns himself the new Czar of Russia in Assumption Cathedral in Moscow. | Ref: 2 |
Jan 28 | Henry VIII King of England [1509-1547] dies at age 55 from overeating and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Edward VI. Henry’s six wives: Catherine of Aragon [divorced], Anne Boleyn [beheaded], Jane Seymour [died], Anne of Cleaves [divorced], Catherine Howard [beheaded], Catherine Parr [survived]. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 03 | Russian czar Ivan IV (17) marries Anastasia Romanova. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 20 | King Edward VI of England was enthroned at Westminster following death of Henry VIII. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 30 | François I of Valois-Angoulęme King of France (1515-47), dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 31 | Francis I, French king and patron of the arts and scholarship (1515-47), dies at age 52 and is succeeded by his son Henry II. | Ref: 70 |
- 1548
Apr 01 | Sigismund I the Elder, King of Poland, dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 15 | Mary Queen of Scots is married to the Dauphin. She was 6 years old. | Ref: 62 |
Dec 24 | Maximilian of Egmond Dutch count/stadholder of Frisia, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1549
Feb 14 | Maximilian II, brother of the Emperor Charles V, is recognized as the future king of Bohemia. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 21 | Margaret of Angouleme, French queen consort of Henry II of Navarre; Renaissance poet and patron of the arts, dies at age 57. | Ref: 70 |
- 1550
Apr 12 | Claude of Lorraine duke of Guise, dies at 53. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 04 | Charles IX, King of Sweden (1604-11), is born. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 31 | Henri Guise [le Balafré] French duke/leader (Catholic League), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1551
Mar 09 | Emperor Karel appoints son Philip as heir to the throne. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | English premier John Dudley appointed duke of Northumberland. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 23 | Boris Godunov tsar of Muscovy (1598-1605) in Time of Troubles, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1552
Jan 03 | Henry II of Bavaria bishop of Utrecht (1524-29), dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
- 1553
May 14 | Margaret of Valois, Queen consort of Navarre known mainly for her "Memoires", is born. | Ref: 70 |
May 21 | English Lady Jane Grey forced to marry Lord Guildford Dudley. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 06 | Edward VI, English king (1547-53), the only child of Henry VIII and this third wife, Jane Seymore, dies at age 15. | Ref: 68 |
Jul 09 | Lady Jane Grey proclaimed Queen of England. | Ref: 10 |
Jul 10 | Lady Jane Grey takes the throne after Edward VI's death according to a paper he signed before his death. | Ref: 62 |
Jul 19 | 15-year-old Lady Jane Grey is deposed as Queen of England after claiming the crown for nine days. King Henry VIII daughter Mary is proclaimed queen. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 03 | Mary Tudor, the new Queen of England, enters London with Elizabeth. | Ref: 2 |
Aug 08 | King Edward VI is buried at Westminster. |   |
Oct 30 | Mary I crowned Queen of England. |   |
Dec 13 | Henry IV first Bourbon-king of Navarre/France (1572/89-1610), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Henri IV the Bourbon king of Navarra (Henri III)/France, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1554
Feb 12 | Lady Jane Grey was Queen of England for nine days. She and her husband, Lord Guildford Dudley, are beheaded on this day. She was barely 17 years old. | Ref: 68 |
Feb 23 | Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, Lady Jane Grey's father, executed. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | Johan Frederik de Greatmoedige ruler of Saxon (1532-47), dies at 50. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 25 | Queen Mary marries Philip of Spain. | Ref: 62 |
- 1555
Apr 12 | Johanna de Wanzinnige Queen of Castilie (1504-20), dies at 75. | Ref: 5 |
- 1556
Jan 16 | Emperor Karel appoints his son Philip II, king of Spain. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 27 | Abbas I "the Great", shah of Persia (1587-1629), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 07 | Maria van Nassau Dutch countess of Buren, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 18 | Francois-Hercule de Valois French duke of Anjou/Brabant, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 28 | Karel V's son Philip II crowned king of Spain. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | Abbas I "the Great", shah of Persia (1587-1629), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1557
Feb 24 | Matthias C Sarbiewski [Sarbievius], Vienna, Polish Jesuit/poet/Holy Roman emperor (1612-19), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Emmanuel-Philibert van Lalaing baron of Montigny/marquis of Renty, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 31 | Theodorus I (Fedor Ivanovitsj) czar of Russia (1584-98), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 06 | King John III of Portugal (the Pious), dies. | Ref: 17 |
Jul 16 | Henry VIII of England's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves dies. | Ref: 68 |
- 1558
Mar 14 | Ferdinand I appointed Holy Roman emperor. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 24 | Anna van Buren countess of Egmond/Buren/Lingen, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 24 | Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland, marries the French dauphin, Francis. | Ref: 2 |
Nov 17 | Elizabeth I became Queen of England upon the death of Queen Mary (age 42). ‘Good Queen Bess’ ruled Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 1558 to 1603 and during her reign, England became a world power; Church of England is reestablished. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 14 | Mary I buried at Westminster. |   |
Dec 29 | Charles V, German emperor, buried. | Ref: 5 |
- 1559
Jan 01 | Christian III king of Denmark/Norway (1534-59), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 13 | Elizabeth I crowned queen of England in Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 15 | England's Queen Elizabeth I was crowned in Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 70 |
- 1560
Jan 31 | Spanish king Philip II marries Elisabeth van Valois. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 05 | François II King of France (1559-60), dies at 16. | Ref: 5 |
- 1561
Aug 19 | Mary, Queen of Scots, lands in Scotland. |   |
- 1564
Jul 25 | Maximillian II becomes emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. | Ref: 2 |
- 1565
Jul 29 | Mary Queen of Scots marries Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, her cousin. | Ref: 10 |
- 1566
Apr 25 | Diane de Poitiers lover of French King Henry II, dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 26 | Mohammed III sultan of Turkey (1595-1603), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 19 | Birth of James VI of Scotland. Upon the death of Elizabeth I in 1603, he ascended the English throne as James I. He is best remembered for authorizing the publication known today as the 'King James Version' (KJV) of the Bible. | Ref: 5 |
- 1567
Feb 10 | Lord Darnley Stuart husband of English queen Mary, murdered. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 31 | Philip the Generous, count of Hessen, dies at 62. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | Dutch Prince William of Orange flees from Antwerp to Breda. | Ref: 5 |
May 15 | Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 16 | Mary, Queen of Scots, is imprisoned in Lochleven Castle in Scotland. | Ref: 70 |
Jul 24 | Mary, Queen of Scots, is imprisoned and forced to abdicate her throne to her 1-year-old son James VI. | Ref: 2 |
- 1568
Feb 15 | Hendrik van Brederode Dutch noble (Compromise of Nobles), dies at 36. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 20 | Albrecht von Hohenzollern, first duke of Prussia (1525-68) and last grand master of the Teutonic Knights (1510-1525), dies at age 77. | Ref: 70 |
May 11 | Christian I ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg (Battle of White Mountain), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 16 | Mary Queen of Scotland flees to England. | Ref: 5 |
May 19 | Defeated by the Protestants, Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England where Queen Elizabeth imprisons her. | Ref: 2 |
Sep 30 | Eric XIV, king of Sweden, is deposed after showing signs of madness. | Ref: 2 |
- 1569
Apr 10 | Emilia van Nassau daughter of Willem of Orange & Anna of Saxon, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1570
Mar 31 | Louise Juliana countess of Nassau, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1573
Mar 14 | Claude II of Lotharingen, duke of Aumale/murdered Admiral Coligny, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 17 | Maximilian I duke/ruler of Bayern (Catholic League), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 26 | Marie de'Medici Queen of France, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | Polish Parliament selects duke of Anjou as king. | Ref: 5 |
- 1574
Apr 21 | (Cosimo I) Cosmos de Medici, Italian duke of Florence and Tuscany, art patron (Accademia del Disegno), dies at age 54. | Ref: 70 |
May 30 | Henry III follows brother Charles IX as king of France. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 12 | Anne van Denemarken daughter of Danish King Frederik II, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 13 | SelOm II Sari the blonde, sultan of Turkey (1566-74), dies at 50. | Ref: 5 |
- 1575
Dec 14 | Polish Parliament selects István Báthory as king of Poland. | Ref: 5 |
- 1576
Oct 12 | Rudolf II, the king of Hungary and Bohemia, succeeds his father, Maximillian II, as Holy Roman Emperor. | Ref: 2 |
- 1577
Feb 26 | Erik XIV Wasa King of Sweden (1560-69), dies at 43. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 26 | Elisabeth of Nassau daughter of Willem I & Charlotte of Bourbon, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 18 | Anna duchess of Saxon/wife of prince Willem of Orange, dies at 32. | Ref: 5 |
- 1578
Apr 14 | Philip III, king of Spain and Portugal (1598-1621), is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1580
Mar 17 | Prince Willem of Orange welcomed in Amsterdam. | Ref: 5 |
- 1581
Jan 28 | Scotland's King James VI, who in 1603 would become England's James I, signed the Second Scottish Confession of Faith. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | Emilia Secunda Antwerpiana daughter of Willem of Orange, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1582
Feb 19 | Francis of Valois becomes duke of Brabant. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Charlotte de Bourbon Princess of Orange, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1583
Apr 12 | William of Orange marries Louise de Coligny. | Ref: 5 |
- 1584
Mar 18 | Ivan IV the terrible, Russian tsar (1547-84), dies at 53. | Ref: 5 |
- 1585
Dec 14 | Henry IV, the first Bourbon king of France who survived the massacre of St. Bartholmew's day by proclaiming himself a Catholic. | Ref: 2 |
- 1586
Oct 14 | Mary Queen of Scots goes on trial for conspiracy against Elizabeth. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 29 | Parliament finds Mary Stuart guilty of treason. |   |
Dec 29 | Francisco de Moncada Spanish earl of Osuna/marquis of Aytona, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1587
Feb 08 | Mary (Stuart), Queen of Scots is beheaded at age 44 in Fotheringhay Castle for her alleged part in the conspiracy to usurp Elizabeth I. | Ref: 2 |
Feb 18 | Mary Stuart Queen of Scots (1560-87), beheaded at 44. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 19 | Sigismund III is chosen to be the king of Poland. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 08 | Mary Queen of Scots (1560-1587), executed at age 44. | Ref: 5 |
- 1588
Apr 04 | Christian IV succeeds Frederik II as king of Denmark. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 04 | Frederik II King of Denmark/Norway (1559-88), dies at 53. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 01 | The feeble Sultan Mohammed Shah of Persia, hands over power to his 17-year old son Abbas. | Ref: 2 |
- 1589
Jan 05 | Catherine de' Medici Queen mother of France, dies at age 69. | Ref: 5 |
- 1590
Mar 14 | Philip van Egmont General/prince of Gavere, dies in battle at 30. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 18 | Ahmed I 14th sultan of Turkey (1603-17), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 27 | Emmanuel-Philibert of Lalaing marquis of Renty, dies at 33. | Ref: 5 |
- 1592
Jan 05 | Shah Jahan Mughal emperor of India (1628-58), builder of the Taj Mahal, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 05 | Willem II Duke of Gulik/Kleef/Gelre, dies at about 75. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 14 | Sjihab al-Din Sultan Choerram Sjah Djahan leader of India, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1593
Apr 13 | Thomas Wentworth London, earl of Strafford/Viceroy of Ireland, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 25 | France's King Henry IV converted from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism. | Ref: 70 |
- 1594
Feb 27 | Henri IV crowned king of France. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | Gustavus II Adolphus king who made Swedenden a major power (1611-32), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1595
Jan 14 | Ferdinand archduke of Austria/mayor of Bohemenia, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 16 | Murad III sultan of Turkey (1574-95), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 20 | Ernst archduke of Austria, dies at 41. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Willem I's daughter of Elisabeth of Nassau marries duke Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne of Broth. | Ref: 5 |
- 1597
Dec 18 | Barbara Blomberg German mistress of emperor Karel, dies at 67. | Ref: 5 |
- 1598
Feb 10 | Anna van Bull first wife of Polish/Swedish king Sigismund II, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 17 | Boris Godunov, the boyar of Tarar origin, is elected czar in succession to his brother-in-law Fydor. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 11 | Countess Charlotte of Nassau marries duke Claude de la Tremoille. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Arch duke Albrecht & Isabella become monarch of Southern Netherlands. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 13 | Philip II King of Spain (1556-98), dies at 71. | Ref: 5 |
- 1599
Apr 18 | Valencia arch duke Albrecht of Austrian marries Isabella of Spain. | Ref: 5 |
- 1600
Nov 19 | Charles I king of England (1625-42), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1601
Sep 27 | Louis XIII king of France (1610-43), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1603
Mar 23 | Queen Elizabeth I dies which will bring into power James VI of Scotland. | Ref: 62 |
Mar 24 | Scottish king James VI becomes King James I of England, unifying Scotland & England. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 24 | Elizabeth I Tudor [Maiden Queen] UK queen (1558-1603), dies at age 69. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 05 | New English king James I departs Edinburgh for London. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 28 | Elizabeth I of England is buried at Westminster. |   |
Jul 26 | James VI of Scotland is crowned King James I of England. He then 'authorized' an English translation of the Scriptures, first published in 1611 and known since as the'King James Version' of the Bible. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 02 | First performance of a Shakespeare play before royalty: King James sees "As You Like It" at Wilton. | Ref: 10 |
Dec 22 | Mehmed III sultan of Turkey (1595-1603), dies at 37. | Ref: 5 |
- 1604
Mar 19 | Johan IV composer/king of Portugal (1640-56), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 24 | James VI of Scotland proclaimed James I, King of England, Scotland, France & Ireland. | Ref: 10 |
- 1605
Apr 23 | Boris Godunov tsar of Muscovy (1598-1605) in Time of Troubles, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 15 | Akbar the Great, Muslim emporer of Northern India, dies in Agra, India. | Ref: 68 |
- 1607
Jan 31 | James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1609
Mar 18 | Frederick III king of Denmark & Norway (1648-70), absolutist, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 21 | Jan II Kazimierz cardinal/King of Poland (1648-68), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 22 | John II Casimir Vasa cardinal/king of Poland (1648-68), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 25 | Johan Willem duke of Jülich/Cleef/Mark/Mountain/Ravensberg, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 25 | Maria Henrietta, French wife of King Charles I of England, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1610
May 15 | Parliament of Paris appoints Louis XIII (8) as French king. | Ref: 5 |
- 1611
May 23 | Matthias von Habsburg chosen king of Bohemia. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 30 | Charles IX, King of Sweden (1604-11), dies at age 61. | Ref: 70 |
- 1612
Jan 20 | Rudolf II von Habsburg emperor of Germany (1576-1612), dies at 59. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 17 | Ernst of Bayern prince/bishop of Luik/archbishop of Cologne, dies at 57. | Ref: 5 |
- 1613
Feb 07 | Michail Romanov (16) becomes czar of Russia. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 14 | King James I's daughter Elizabeth marries Frederik. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 21 | Michael Romanov, son of the Patriarch of Moscow, elected Russian tsar. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 22 | Mikhail Romanov is elected czar of Russia. | Ref: 2 |
Feb 24 | English princess Elizabeth marries earl Frederik of Palts. | Ref: 5 |
- 1615
Mar 27 | Margaret of Valois, Queen consort of Navarre known mainly for her "Memoires", dies at age 61. | Ref: 70 |
- 1616
Apr 30 | English King Jacob I leaves Brielle/Vlissingen. | Ref: 5 |
- 1618
Feb 28 | Filips Willem Prince of Orange, dies at 63. | Ref: 5 |
- 1619
Mar 02 | Anne of Denmark daughter of Danish king Frederik II, dies at 44. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 07 | Elizabeth, daughter of James I, crowned Queen of Bohemia. | Ref: 10 |
- 1620
May 31 | Willem Louis earl of Nassau-Dillenburg, dies at 59. | Ref: 5 |
- 1621
Mar 31 | Felipe III King of Spain (1598-1621), dies at 42 | Ref: 5 |
- 1622
Apr 07 | Louise Hollandine daughter of King Frederik V & Elizabeth Stuart, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Osman II sultan of Turkey (1618-22), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 08 | Gustav X Charles, Swedish king (1654-60), is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1623
Feb 25 | Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria becomes monarch of Palts. | Ref: 5 |
- 1625
Mar 05 | James I (VI) king of England (1603-25)/poet/author, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 27 | Charles I, King Of England, Scotland & Ireland, ascends to throne upon the death of James I. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 27 | James I, Stuart king of Scotland (1567)/England (1603-25), dies at 58 | Ref: 5 |
Apr 23 | Maurice of Nassau Prince of Orange, dies at 57. | Ref: 5 |
May 01 | Prince Frederik Henry appointed viceroy of Holland. | Ref: 5 |
May 18 | Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas Spanish marquis of Denia, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1626
Apr 12 | Paul Hainlein composer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 27 | William II prince of Orange/stadholder, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 08 | Christina, queen of Sweden who negotiated the Peace of Westphalia, ending the Thirty Years' War, abdicated after becoming Catholic, is born. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 20 | Emperor Ferdinand II/Transylvanian monarch Gábor Betlen signs Peace of Pressburg. | Ref: 5 |
- 1627
May 29 | Anne of Orléans duchess of Montpensier (Grand Mademoiselle), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 26 | Gonzaga Italian monarch of Mantua/Monferrato, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1629
Jan 19 | Abbas I Shah of Persia (1588-1629), dies at 57. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 16 | Emilia of Nassau daughter of Willem of Orange, dies at 59. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 17 | King John III Sobieski of Poland, is born. | Ref: 4 |
- 1630
Apr 17 | Christian I ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg (battle of White Mountain), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 29 | King Charles II British monarch: King of England, Scotland, Ireland [1660-1685]; is born. | Ref: 4 |
- 1631
May 04 | Mary I Henriette Stuart daughter of Charles I/Queen of England, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1632
Apr 30 | Sigismund III King of Poland/Sweden, dies at 65. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 06 | Catholic commander Wallenstein beaten at Battle of Lutzen, but Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus dies in battle. | Ref: 5 |
- 1633
Mar 07 | Prince Frederik Henry appoints himself viceroy of Limburg. | Ref: 5 |
May 16 | Charles I crowned King of Scotland at Edinburgh. | Ref: 10 |
Oct 14 | James II, English king (1665-8), is born. | Ref: 68 |
Dec 01 | Isabella of Austria infante of Spain/governess in Holland, dies at 67. | Ref: 5 |
- 1634
Apr 09 | Albertine Agnes princess of Orange-Nassau, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1637
Feb 15 | Ferdinand III succeeds Ferdinand II as Holy Roman Emperor. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 15 | Ferdinand II King of Bohemia/Hungary/German Emperor (1619-37), dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
- 1638
Feb 11 | Dutch countess Louise of Solms marries earl John of Brederode. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 05 | Louis XIV ‘The Sun King’ [he chose the sun as his royal emblem]: King of France [1643-1715]; is born. | Ref: 68 |
Sep 16 | Louis XIV [Sun King] king of France (1643-1715), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1639
Jan 20 | Mustapha I sultan of Turkey (1622-23), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1640
Feb 09 | Murad IV sultan of Turkey (1623-40), dies in Baghdad at 27. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 10 | Charlotte Flandrina van Nassau daughter of Willem I, dies at 60. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 09 | Leopold I Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 15 | Duke of Bragan‡a crowned King Johan IV of Portugal. | Ref: 5 |
- 1641
Dec 22 | Maximilien de B‚thune duke of Sully PM of France, dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
- 1642
Jan 02 | Mehmed IV sultan (Turkey), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 14 | Cosimo III, Italian 6th duke of Tuscany, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1643
Feb 25 | Ahmed II 21st sultan of Turkey (1691-95), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 14 | Louis XIII, the French king, dies at 41; Accession of Louis XIV, age 4 yrs 8 months, Anne of Austria is the regent. | Ref: 5 |
- 1644
Mar 05 | Louise Juliana countess of Nassau, dies at 73. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 19 | Si Sang last Ming-emperor of China, commits suicide. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 19 | 200 members of Peking imperial family/court commit suicide. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 24 | Cecilia Renata arch duchess of Austria, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 25 | The Ming Chongzhen emperor commits suicide by hanging himself, ending the Ming Dynasty in China. | Ref: 72 |
Apr 29 | Farm leader Li Zicheng becomes emperor of China & flees Peking. | Ref: 5 |
- 1646
Apr 27 | King Charles I flees Oxford. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 07 | Princess Louise Henriette (19) marries monarch Frederik Henry. | Ref: 5 |
- 1647
Jan 23 | Scottish Presbyterians sell captured Charles I to English parliament. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Frederik Hendrik count of Nassau/prince of Orange, dies at 63. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 25 | Matthias Gallas Austrian earl of Campo/duke of Lucerna, dies at 62. | Ref: 5 |
- 1648
Feb 21 | Christian IV king of Denmark/Norway, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | Matthaus Apelles von Lowenstern composer, dies at 53. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 26 | Pedro II King of Portugal (1683-1706), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Wladyslaw IV Wasa King of Poland, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1649
Feb 05 | Prince of Wales becomes king Charles II. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 09 | James Scott Duke of Monmouth, bastard son of English king Charles II, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1650
Feb 02 | Nell [Eleanor] Gwyn English actress/mistress of King Charles II, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 15 | Anne Jules duke de Noailles marshal of France (hugenot), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 04 | William III, Prince of Orange and King of England (1689-1702), Scotland and Ireland is born. | Ref: 2 |
Nov 14 | William III, King of England (1689-1702), is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1651
Jan 01 | Charles II Stuart crowned king of Scotland. | Ref: 5 |
- 1652
May 27 | Elisabeth C "Liselotte" van de Palts German/French duchess of Orleans, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 31 | Frances Cecil 2nd wife of English earl of Shaftesbury, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1654
Jun 07 | Louis XIV is crowned King of France in Rheims. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 16 | Queen Christina, a convert to Roman Catholicism, abdicates her Swedish throne to devote the remainder of her life to religion and art. | Ref: 5 |
- 1657
Apr 02 | Ferdinand III King of Hungarian/Bohemia/German Emperor, dies at 48. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 11 | Frederick I, first King of Prussia, 1701-13, is born. | Ref: 17 |
Sep 27 | Sophia regent of Russia (1682-89), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1658
Feb 05 | Maria Margaretha van Angels Dutch prioress at Oirschot, dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 03 | James I king of England (1603-25), dies at 92. | Ref: 5 |
- 1660
Feb 02 | Jean BG duke of Orléans brother of French king Louis XIII, dies at 51. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 13 | Gustav X Charles, Swedish king (1654-60), dies at age 37. | Ref: 70 |
Feb 23 | Charles XI becomes king of Sweden. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 23 | Charles X Gustaaf king of Sweden (1654-60), dies at 37. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 28 | Georg Ludwig German monarch of Hanover/King George I of Great Britain, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 08 | English parliament asks King Charles II to resign | Ref: 2 |
May 23 | King Charles II returns from exile sails from Scheveningen to England. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | English king Charles II visits Netherlands. | Ref: 5 |
May 25 | English King Charles II lands in Dover. | Ref: 5 |
May 28 | George I king of England (1714-27), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 29 | Charles II restored to English throne after Puritan Commonwealth. | Ref: 5 |
May 29 | György Rákóczi II prince of Transsylvania, dies in battle. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 24 | Mary I Henriette Stuart queen of England, dies at 29. | Ref: 5 |
- 1661
Apr 23 | English king Charles II crowned in London. | Ref: 5 |
May 25 | King Charles II marries Portuguese princess Catherina the Bragança. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 06 | Charles II last Habsburg king of Spain (1665-1700), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1662
Feb 13 | Elisabeth Stuart English daughter of James I, dies at 65. | Ref: 5 |
- 1663
Jan 10 | King Charles II affirms charter of Royal African Company. | Ref: 5 |
- 1666
Jan 20 | Anna of Austria queen of France/daughter of Philip III, dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 22 | Jahan Shah, Mughal emperor of India and builder of the Taj Mahal, dies at age 74. | Ref: 70 |
Feb 01 | Sjihab al-Din Sultan C Shah Djahan mogol of India (Taj-Mahal), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1667
May 09 | Marie Louise de Gonzague-Nevers French Queen of Poland (1645-48), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 23 | King Afonso VI of Portugal flees. | Ref: 5 |
- 1668
Feb 07 | Dutch Prince William III dances in premiere of "Ballet of Peace". | Ref: 5 |
Sep 16 | King John Casimer V of Poland abdicates the throne. | Ref: 2 |
- 1669
Sep 10 | Maria Henrietta, French wife of King Charles I of England, dies at age 59. | Ref: 70 |
- 1670
Feb 09 | Frederik III King of Denmark/Norway (1648-70), dies at 60. | Ref: 5 |
May 12 | August II the Strong One, King of Poland (355 children), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | Ferdinand II ruler of Toscane, dies at 59. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 16 | Dorothy first English marquis of Halifax, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1671
May 07 | Edward Montagu English baron Kimbolton, dies at about 68. | Ref: 5 |
- 1672
May 30 | Peter I "the Great" Romanov (Piotr Alekseevich Romanov) great tsar of Russia (1682-1725), is born (Julian calendar). (Ref: Historic World Leaders, Vol. 3, ISBN 0-8103-8408-6, 1994)) |   |
Jun 09 | Peter the Great (Peter Alekseyevich) Piotr Alekseevich Romanov) (Peter I: Russian Czar [1682-1721], Emperor of Russia [1721-1725]; is born (Gregorian Calendar). | Ref: 17 |
Dec 13 | Jan II Kazimierz king of Poland (1648-68), dies at 63. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 16 | John II Casimir Vasa cardinal/king of Poland (1648-68), dies at 63. | Ref: 5 |
- 1673
Dec 12 | Ahmed III 23rd sultan (Turkey, 1703-30), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1674
May 20 | John Sobieski becomes Poland's first king. | Ref: 2 |
May 21 | General John Sobieski chosen King of Poland. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 06 | Sivaji crowns himself King of India. | Ref: 2 |
- 1675
Feb 21 | Prince Willem III appointed viceroy of Gelderland. | Ref: 5 |
- 1676
Feb 08 | Aleksei M Romanov Czar of Russia, dies at 46. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 17 | Frederik I [van Hessen Kassel] King of Sweden (1720-51), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1677
Feb 16 | Earl of Shaftesbury arrested/confined in London Tower. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 04 | William III and Mary (daughter of James I) of England wed on William's birthday. | Ref: 2 |
- 1682
Apr 27 | Theodorus III czar of Russia (1676-82), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 17 | Charles XII, King of Sweden (1697-1718), is born. | Ref: 17 |
Dec 02 | English Earl of Shaftesbury's flight to Amsterdam. | Ref: 5 |
- 1683
Jan 21 | Anthony Ashley Cooper first Earl of Shaftesbury, dies at 61. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 19 | King Philip V France, King of Spain (1700-24, 24-46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 20 | Philip V, King of Spain. | Ref: 2 |
Nov 10 | George II king of England (1727-60), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 19 | Philip V, Versailles France, the first Bourbon King of Spain (1700-24, 24-46), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1684
Jan 12 | French king Louis XIV marries Madame Maintenon. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 24 | Catherine I Empress of Russia 1725-27, Dorpat, Estonia, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Catherine I empress of Russia (1725-27), is born. | Ref: 72 |
- 1685
Feb 06 | King James II accedes to the throne of England on the death of Charles II. | Ref: 17 |
Feb 06 | King Charles II British monarch: King of England, Scotland, Ireland [1660-1685]; dies at age 54. | Ref: 4 |
May 15 | Henri Otto Spanish marquis of Caretto/Savona/Grana, dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 26 | Karel monarch of Palts, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 01 | Charles VI Holy Roman emperor (1711-40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1686
Feb 10 | William Dugdale Garter King of Arms (1677-86), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1688
Feb 07 | Maria Louise van Hessen-Kassel [Marijke Meu], princess of Orange, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 15 | Frederick-William I king of Prussia (1713-1740), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | King James II's wife & son flee England for France. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 10 | King James II flees London. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 11 | James II abdicates the throne and is then arrested because of William of Orange landing in England. | Ref: 2 |
- 1689
Feb 13 | William III and Mary proclaimed King and Queen of England succeeding James II who abdicated in 1688. | Ref: 17 |
Feb 14 | English parliament places Mary Stuart/Prince Willem III on the throne. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 23 | Dutch prince William III proclaimed king of England. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 12 | Former English King James II lands in Ireland. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Scotland dismisses Willem III & Mary Stuart as king & queen. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | William the Third and Mary the Second were crowned as joint sovereigns of Britain. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 19 | Christina, Queen of Sweden (1644-54), dies at age 62. | Ref: 2 |
Apr 21 | William III and Mary II are crowned joint king and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland. | Ref: 2 |
- 1690
Jan 06 | Emperor Leopold's son Jozef chosen Roman Catholic king. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | Aleksei P Romanov Russia, son of Peter the Great, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 18 | Charles duke of Lutherans, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1691
Dec 04 | Spanish king Carlos II names Maximilian II viceroy of South Netherlands. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 04 | Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transsylvania. | Ref: 5 |
- 1692
Mar 22 | Emperor Leopold I names duke Earnest August of Braunschweig, king. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 26 | King Maximilian installed as land guardian of South Netherlands. | Ref: 5 |
- 1693
Jan 06 | Mehmed IV sultan (Turkey), dies at 51. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 25 | Anna Ivanova Romanova daughter of Ivan V/empress of Russia (1730-40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 28 | Anna "Ivanovna" Tsarina of Russia (1730-40), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 07 | Anna Ivanova Romanova empress of Russia (1730-40), is born. | Ref: 17 |
- 1694
Apr 27 | Frederik August I "the Strong" becomes monarch of Saksen. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 28 | George I of England gets divorced. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 28 | Queen Mary the Second of England dies at age 32 after five years of joint rule with her husband, King William the Third. | Ref: 93 |
- 1695
Jan 07 | Mary II Stuart, queen of England, dies at 32. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 27 | Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan in Istanbul on the death of Amhed II. | Ref: 2 |
Feb 06 | Ahmed II 21st sultan of Turkey (1691-95), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1696
Jan 29 | Ivan V co-tsar of Russia (1682-89), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | Albertine Agnes princess of Orange-Nassau, dies at 62. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 17 | King John III Sobieski of Poland dies. | Ref: 17 |
Aug 02 | Mahmud I Ottoman sultan, fought Austrians & Russians, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1697
Mar 25 | Hendrik Casimir II King of Nassau-Dietzstadhouder, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 05 | Charles XI King of Sweden (1660-97), dies at 41. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Charles XII succeeds Charles XI as King of Sweden. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | English king Willem III travels through northern Europe. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 06 | Charles VII Holy Roman emperor (1742-45), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 30 | Treaty of Ryswick.France, Britain, Spain & Holland recognize William III as King of England. | Ref: 10 |
- 1699
Jan 02 | Osman III sultan (Turkey), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 06 | Jozef Ferdinand of Bavaria heir of Spanish king Carlos II, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1700
Nov 20 | Sweden's 17-year-old King Charles XII defeats the Russians at Narva. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 22 | Egbert de Vrij Temminck Amsterdam regent, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1701
Mar 27 | Anne Hilarion de Cotentin count of Tourville/French Admiral, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 06 | James II king of England (1685-88), dies at 68. | Ref: 5 |
- 1702
Mar 08 | Queen Ann becomes the monarch of England upon the death of William III. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 08 | William III Dutch King of England (1689-1702), dies at 51. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 19 | On the death of William III of Orange Henry [Dutch William] at age 51, Anne Stuart (daughter of James II), sister of Mary, succeeds to the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland. | Ref: 2 |
- 1703
Dec 29 | Mustapha II sultan (Turkey), dies at 39. | Ref: 5 |
- 1705
Jan 15 | Walraad the Young, Earl of Nassau-Ottweiler/Governor of Nijmegen, dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Leopold I von Hapsburg Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
- 1706
Apr 29 | Emperor Jozef I becomes monarch of Cologne/Bavaria. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | Pedro II king of Portugal (1683-1706), dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
- 1707
Jan 01 | Jacob V succeeds his father Pedro II as king of Portugal. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 04 | Louis Willem I count of Baden-Baden, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 20 | Aurangzeb Mogul emperor of India (1658-1707), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | Aurangzeb Emperor of India (1658-1707), dies at 88. | Ref: 5 |
- 1708
Mar 23 | English pretender to the throne James III lands at Firth of Forth. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 08 | Francis I Holy Roman emperor (1745-1765), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1709
Apr 26 | Frisian viceroy Johan Willem Friso marries countess Maria Louisa. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 29 | Elisabeth Petrovna tsarina of Russia/daughter of Peter the Great, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1710
Feb 15 | Louis XV the Well-Beloved Versailles, King of France (1715-74), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 14 | Adolf Frederik king of Sweden (1751-70), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1711
Apr 17 | Charles VI Habsburg becomes king of Austria. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 17 | Jozef I [Habsburg] emperor of Germany (1705-11), dies at about 32. | Ref: 5 |
- 1712
Jan 24 | Frederick II (the Great), King of Prussia, noted for his social reforms and leading Prussia in military victories, is born. | Ref: 2 |
Feb 18 | Duke of Bourgondië French king Louis XIV's grandson, dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 17 | Maximilian Emanuel of Bavaria honored as "sovereign of Netherlands". | Ref: 5 |
May 22 | Emperor Karel VI crowned king of Hungary. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 12 | Charles Alexander Duke of Lotharingen, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1713
Feb 25 | Frederick I, first King of Prussia, 1701-13, dies at age 55. | Ref: 17 |
Sep 23 | Ferdinand VI King of Spain [1746-1759]; is born. | Ref: 4 |
- 1714
Feb 04 | Duke of Berry French King Louis XIV's grandson, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 04 | Karel, duke of Berry/French heir to the throne, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 01 | George I proclaimed King of England upon the death of Queen Anne.Coronation October 28. | Ref: 10 |
Oct 20 | George I of England crowned. | Ref: 2 |
-
- 1715
Sep 01 | Louis XIV ‘The Sun King’ [he chose the sun as his royal emblem]: King of France [1643-1715]; dies at age 76. | Ref: 68 |
Oct 23 | Peter II, Emperor of Russia (1727-30), is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1716
Jan 20 | Carlos III king of Naples/Spain (1759-88) Pompei/Jesuits, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 26 | George Sackville Germain first Viscount Sackville, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 10 | Scottish pretender to the throne James III Edward returns to France. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 08 | Duke Karel Leopold of Mecklenburg-Schwerin signs covenant with Russia & marries Czar Peter the Great's niece. | Ref: 5 |
- 1717
Jan 28 | Mustapha III Sultan of Turkey (1757-74), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 13 | Maria Theresa Empress of Austria (Wife of emperor Franz I), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1720
Feb 29 | Queen Ulrica Eleonora of Sweden resigns. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 20 | Charles Edward Stuart [Bonnie Prince Charlie/Young Pretender], is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 31 | Charles Edward Stuart, grandson of James II, known as the Young Pretender and Bonnie Prince Charlie, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1721
Nov 02 | Peter I, the ruler of Russia, abandons the traditional Russian title of czar in favor of the European-influenced title of emperor. | Ref: 3 |
Dec 29 | Madam Jeanne Poisson de Pompadour, influential mistress of Louis XV, who was later blamed for France's defeat in the Seven Years' War, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1723
Mar 31 | Frederik V King of Denmark/Norway (1746-66), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 31 | Cosimo III, Italian 6th duke of Tuscany, dies at age 81. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 02 | Philip French duke of Orléans/regent (1715-23)/PM (1723), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 06 | Emperor Karel VI's Pragmatic Sanctie declares Constitution. | Ref: 5 |
- 1724
Jan 10 | King Philip V shocks all of Europe when he abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, Louis. | Ref: 2 |
Jan 14 | Spanish King Philip V abdicates throne. | Ref: 5 |
- 1725
Jan 28 | Peter I "the Great" (Piotr Alekseevich Romanov) Romanov czar of Russia, dies at age 52. (Julian calendar) (Ref: Massie, Robert K., "Peter The Great, His Life and His World", 1980) |   |
Feb 08 | Peter the Great (Peter Alekseyevich) Piotr Alekseevich Romanov) (Peter I: Russian Czar [1682-1721], Emperor of Russia [1721-1725]; dies at age 52. (Julian Calendar) | Ref: 4 |
Mar 08 | Peter I "the Great" Romanov czar of Russia (1682-1725), is buried. (Ref: Massie, Robert K., "Peter The Great, His Life and His World", 1980) |   |
Mar 20 | Abdul-Hamid I 27th sultan of Turkey (1774-89), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1726
Jan 18 | Hendrik prince of Prussia/diplomat, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1727
May 17 | Catherine I, Russian Empress (1725-27) and favorite consort of Peter the Great, dies in St. Petersburg. | Ref: 72 |
May 29 | Peter II Aleksei (11) becomes czar of Russia. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 11 | George II succeeds his father George I. | Ref: 92 |
Oct 11 | George II of England is crowned king in Westminster Abbey; Archbishop of Canterbury cancels Handel anthem. | Ref: 2 |
- 1728
Feb 10 | Peter III Feodorovich German/Russian czar of Russia (1761-62), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 21 | Peter III Kiel Germany, Russian tsar (1761-62), husband of Catherine, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1729
Apr 21 | Catharina II the Great, writer/emperess of Russia (1762-96), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 02 | Catherine II (the Great) (Ekaterina Alekseevna), empress of Russia (1762-96), is born. (Also: Almanac of Famous People, ISBN 0-7876-0044-X) | Ref: 5 |
- 1730
Jan 01 | Daniel Finch 2nd Earl of Nottingham, dies at 82. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 11 | Czar Peter II dies. (Ref: Massie, Robert K., "Peter The Great, His Life and His World", 1980) |   |
Jan 18 | Peter II czar of Russia (1727-30), dies at 14. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 29 | Peter II, Emperor of Russia (1727-30), dies at age 14. | Ref: 70 |
Jan 30 | Peter II Alekseyevitch, emperor of Russia (1727-30), dies at age 14 of smallpox. | Ref: 74 |
- 1732
Jan 17 | Stanislaw II August Poniatowski last king of Poland (1764-95), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1733
Feb 01 | August II the Strong, King of Poland (355 children), dies at 62. | Ref: 5 |
May 12 | Maria Theresa crowned queen of Bohemia in Prague. | Ref: 5 |
- 1734
Mar 14 | Prince Willem KHF van Orange marries George II's daughter Mary Anne. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 24 | Netherlands' William K H Friso marries princess Anne of Hanover. | Ref: 5 |
- 1736
Jan 27 | Abdication of Stanislas, last king of Poland. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 12 | Maria Theresa Habsburg marries French Stefanus (emperor François I). | Ref: 5 |
Apr 21 | Frans Eugenius duke/prince of Savoye, dies at 72. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | Abdication of Stanislas, last king of Poland. | Ref: 5 |
- 1738
May 24 | George III king of Great-Britain (1760-1820), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 04 | George III English king during American Revolution (1760-1820), is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1739
Sep 13 | Grigory Potemkin army officer, statesman, Catherine II's lover, OS, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1740
May 31 | Frederick-William I king of Prussia (1713-1740), dies at 51. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 28 | Anna Ivanova Romanova daughter of Ivan V/empress of Russia (1730-40), dies. | Ref: 17 |
Dec 26 | Mauritius Louis II earl of Nassau Lieutenant-General (12 children), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1741
Mar 13 | Jozef II arch duke of Austria/Roman Catholic German emperor (1765-90), is born. | Ref: 68 |
Dec 07 | Elisabeth Petrovna becomes tsarina of Russia. | Ref: 5 |
- 1742
Jan 24 | German leaders elect Charles VII Albert Emperor. | Ref: 5 |
- 1745
Jan 20 | Charles VII Albert German emperor (1742-45), dies at 47. | Ref: 5 |
- 1746
Jan 24 | Gustav III king during Swedish Enlightenment (1771-92), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 19 | Marie Jeanne Becu comtesse du Barry mistress of Louis XV, is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1747
May 05 | Leopold II, Holy Roman emperor (1790-92), is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1748
Mar 08 | Willem V Batavus prince of Orange-Nassau, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 11 | Charles IV king of Spain (1788-1808), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 12 | Charles IV king of Spain (1788-1808), is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1749
Dec 20 | Pakubuwono II susuhunan of Mataram Java, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1750
Dec 23 | Frederik Augustus I the Righteous, king of Saxony (1806-27), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1751
Jan 02 | Ferdinand IV, King of Naples (also Ferdinand III, King of Sicily; Ferdinand I, King of Two Sicilies), is born. | Ref: 17 |
Jan 12 | Ferdinand I king of Sicily & Naples, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 20 | Frederick Louis English prince of Wales/son of George I, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 25 | Frederik of Hessen Kassel King of Sweden (1720-51), dies at 74. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 05 | Adolf Frederik of Holstein-Gottorp crowns himself king of Sweden. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | Charles Emanuel II King of Sardina (1796-1802), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1754
Aug 23 | Louis XVI, King of France during the French Revolution who met his fate at the guillotine, is born at Versailles. (XDG, p 4A, 8/23/2000) | Ref: 83 |
-
Dec 14 | Mahmud I sultan of Turkey, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
- 1755
Nov 02 | Marie Antoinette, Queen of France who was beheaded during the French Revolution, is born. | Ref: 2 |
Nov 17 | Louis XVIII first post-revolutionary king of France (1814-24), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 27 | Antons Klemens Theodor king of Saksen (1827-36), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1756
Apr 07 | Charles Felix King of Sardina (1821-31), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 13 | Louis H J Condé French prince, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 27 | Maximilian I Jozef King of Bavaria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1757
Sep 03 | Charles X Versailles France, Duke of Prussia, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 09 | Charles X reactionary king of France (1824-30); deposed, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1759
Jan 03 | Marquis & Marquess of Tavora Portuguese nobles, executed. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 12 | Anne of Hannover English princess, dies at 49. | Ref: 5 |
- 1760
Jan 20 | Charles III king of Spain (1759-88), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 05 | Princess Carolina marries General Charles Christian van Nassau-Weilburg. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 25 | Britain's King George III succeeded his late grandfather, George II.He will reign for 59 years. | Ref: 70 |
- 1761
Dec 24 | SelOm III poet/composer/sultan of Turkey (1789-1808), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | Elisabeth Petrovna tsarina of Russia (1741-62), dies at about 51. | Ref: 5 |
- 1762
Jan 05 | Elisabeth Petrovna tsarina of Russia (1741-62), dies at 52 and is succeeded by Peter III. | Ref: 5 |
- 1763
Jan 26 | Charles XIV French marshall, king of Sweden & Norway (1818-44), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 23 | Josephine Martinique, empress of France, is born. | Ref: 5 |
-
- 1764
Apr 03 | Austrian arch duke Jozef crowned himself Roman Catholic king. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Jeanne-Antoinette-Poison LeNormant d'Etoiles Marquis de Pomador, mistress of Louis XV of France, dies in Versaille. | Ref: 5 |
May 03 | Elisabeth PMH princess of France/son of king Louis XVI, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1765
Apr 09 | Maria Louise van Hessen-Kassel princess of Orange-Nassau, dies at 77. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 21 | William IV king of England (1830-37), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1766
Jan 01 | James III Edward Old Pretender/king of Great Britain/Ireland, dies at 77. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 14 | Frederik V king of Denmark/Norway (1746-66), dies at 42. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 23 | Stanislaw Leszcynski duke of Lutherans/king of Poland, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1768
Jan 07 | Joseph Boneparte, King of Naples, 1806-08, King of Spain, 1808-13, brother of Napoleon, is born. | Ref: 17 |
Jan 28 | Frederick VI Danish king (1808-39); lost Norway to Sweden (1814), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 12 | Francis II Florence Italy, last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 17 | Caroline Brunswick, Queen Consort of King George IV, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1769
Apr 22 | Madame du Barry becomes King Louis XV's "official" mistress. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Ferdinand III archduke of Austria/ruler of Toscane, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 13 | Joâo VI King of Portugal (1816-26), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1770
May 16 | Marie Antoinette, age 14, marries future King Louis the 16th of France, who was 15. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 03 | Frederick William III, King of Prussia, is born. | Ref: 17 |
- 1771
Feb 08 | Augusta von Saxen-Gotha German prince Frederick Louis of Wales, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 12 | Adolf Frederik king of Sweden (1751-70), dies at 60. | Ref: 5 |
- 1772
Feb 10 | Jozef Wenceslas monarch of Liechtenstein/general, dies at 75. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 19 | Gustavus III of Sweden eliminates the rule of parties and establishes an absolute monarchy. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 28 | Ernst J Earl van/of Biron Russian duke of Courland, dies at 82. | Ref: 5 |
- 1773
Feb 20 | Charles Emanuel I King of Sardinia/Duke of Savoy (CE III), dies at 71. | Ref: 5 |
May 08 | Ali Bey Egyptian Mameluk head, dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 15 | Prince Clemens Von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria, minister of foreign affairs (1809-48), is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1774
Jan 21 | Mustapha III sultan of Turkey (1957-74), dies at 56. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 15 | W G Frederik prince of Orange, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 10 | Louis XVI succeeds his father Louis XV as King of France. | Ref: 2 |
May 10 | Louis XV king of France (1715-74), dies at 64 | Ref: 2 |
Dec 16 | Francois Quesnay French personal physician of Louis XIV, dies at 80. | Ref: 5 |
- 1776
Mar 10 | Luise queen of Prussia/wife of Frederik Willem III, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1777
Jan 03 | M A Elisa Bonaparte Corsican monarch of Lucca/Piombino, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | Aleksandr I P Romanov Tsar of Russia (1801-25), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1778
Jan 24 | Charles F duke of Berry/son of French king Charles X, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 19 | Marie-Thérčse-Charlotte daughter of King Louis XVI & Marie-Antoinette, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1780
Jan 05 | Claire countess of Rémusat/Vergennes/French author (Salon), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 29 | Empress Maria Theresa, leader of Austria, dies at 63. | Ref: 5 |
- 1781
Jan 17 | Marie de Negre Dables marquess, dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 25 | Ferdinand archduke of Austria-Este/Governor-General (Sicily), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1782
Jan 20 | Johan B J F S archduke of Austria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 26 | Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Sicily wife of Louis Phillip of Austria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1783
Apr 10 | Hortense E de Beauharnais French queen of Netherlands (1806-10), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | Nikita I Panin Russian earl/ambassador in Denmark, dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 27 | Agustˇn I de Iturbide emperor of Mexico (1822-23), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1784
Nov 15 | Jerome Bonaparte, French King of Westphalia and marshal of France, is born. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 30 | Dorothea von Benckendorff Baltic monarch of Lieven, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1785
Mar 27 | Louis XVII pretender to the throne during the French Revolution (1793-95), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 20 | Mahmud II Ottoman sultan, Westernizer, reformer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1786
May 05 | Pedro III King of Portugal, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1788
May 12 | Louis E van Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Austrian duke, dies at 69. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Carlos III King of Naples/Spain (1759-88), dies at 72. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 21 | Hue Tay Son becomes emperor Quang Trung of Vietnam. | Ref: 5 |
- 1789
Mar 04 | Pavel P Gagarin Russian monarch, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 07 | Abdül-Hamid I 27th sultan of Turkey (1774-89), dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
- 1790
Feb 20 | Leopold II of Austria becomes Holy Roman Emperor upon the death of Joseph II. | Ref: 17 |
Feb 20 | Holy Roman Emperor Joseph the Second dies at age 48. | Ref: 68 |
- 1791
Feb 16 | Richard earl d'Alton Austria General of S Netherlands, commits suicide at 58. | Ref: 5 |
- 1792
Feb 28 | Henriette countess d'Oultremont de Wégimont wife of King Willem I, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 01 | Leopold II, Holy Roman emperor (1790-92), dies at age 44. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 06 | Willem II Frederik King of Netherlands (1840-49), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 11 | France's King Louis XVI went before the Convention to face charges of treason. (He was convicted, and executed the following month.) | Ref: 70 |
- 1793
Jan 19 | French King Louis XVI sentenced to death. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 21 | Louis XVI last King of France [1774-1792]; is executed at the guillotine for treason at age 38. | Ref: 4 |
Apr 12 | Ferdinand I the Good Natured, Emperor of Austria/king of Hungary, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 16 | Queen Marie Antoinette is beheaded by guillotine at age 37 during the French Revolution. | Ref: 2 |
Oct 17 | During the French Revolution, Queen Marie Antoinette was beheaded. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 07 | Madame du Barry, mistress of French King Louis XV, is guillotined. | Ref: 68 |
- 1794
Feb 25 | Gerrit Schimmelpenninck Dutch earl of Nijenhuis/Peckedam, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1795
Jan 18 | Anna Paulowna Romanova monarch of Russia/daughter of czar Paul I, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 08 | Louis XVII, Dauphin of France dies at age 10. | Ref: 17 |
- 1796
Jul 06 | Nicholas I Russia, Tsar (1825-55), is born. | Ref: 17 |
-
Nov 17 | Catherine II (the Great) (Ekaterina Alekseevna), German-born empress of Russia (1762-96), dies at age 67. | Ref: 70 |
- 1797
Jan 13 | Elisabeth C von Brunswick-Bevern wife of Frederick II, dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 22 | William I Berlin, King of Prussia (1861-88)/German Emperor (1871-88), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | W Frederik K prince of Netherlands/General/Admiral (10 day campaign), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 18 | Frederik Augustus II King of Saxon (1836-54), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1798
Oct 12 | Pedro I, the 1st emperor of Brazil (1822-31), king of Portugal, is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1799
Jan 06 | W G Frederik prince of Orange/General , dies at 25. | Ref: 5 |
- 1801
Mar 24 | Aleksandr P Romanov becomes emperor of Russia. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 17 | Johan king of Saxon (1854-73) (translated Divina Commedia), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1806
Apr 09 | Willem V Batavus prince of Orange-Nassau, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
- 1808
Jul 28 | Sultan Mustapha of the Ottoman Empire is deposed and his cousin Mahmud II gains the throne. | Ref: 2 |
- 1810
Jan 03 | Eliza Von Bretton di Zerega Danish West Indies, baroness, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 12 | Ferdinand II king of Sicily, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | WFLC Marianne princess of Orange-Nassau/daughter of king Willem I, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1812
Apr 03 | Louisa Maria Queen of the Belgians (1832-50/wife of Leopold I), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 30 | Kaspar Hauser German son of grand duke Karel van Bathe, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1813
Dec 02 | Prince Willem Frederik accepts constitutional monarchy. | Ref: 5 |
- 1814
Mar 20 | Prince Willem Frederik becomes monarch of Netherlands. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | Louis XVIII accedes to throne after Napoleon abdicates as emporer. | Ref: 10 |
Apr 26 | King Louis XVIII lands on Calais, from England. | Ref: 5 |
- 1815
Mar 16 | Willem I proclaimed king of the Netherlands, including Belgium. | Ref: 5 |
- 1816
Feb 29 | Dutch (King) Willem II marries Russian grand-duchess Anna Paulowna. | Ref: 5 |
- 1817
Feb 19 | Willem III last male King of Netherlands (1849-90), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1818
Feb 05 | Marshall Bernadotte is King of Sweden as Charles John XIV proclaimed. | Ref: 17 |
Feb 15 | Charles XIII King of Sweden (1809-18)/Norway (1814-18), dies at 69. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 08 | Christaan IX king of Denmark (1863-1906), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | Alexander II Tsar of Russia (1855-81), is born. | Ref: 68 |
Dec 21 | Amalia wife of king Otto of Greece, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1819
Jan 20 | Carlos IV King of Spain (1788-1808), dies at 70. | Ref: 68 |
Apr 04 | Maria II (da Gloria), Queen of Portugal, 1834-53, is born. | Ref: 17 |
May 24 | Victoria Alexandrine, London England, Queen of Great Britain (1837-1901), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1820
Jan 29 | George IV takes throne of England on death of his insane father George III. | Ref: 17 |
Jan 29 | King George III King of Great Britain and Ireland [1760-1811] during time of the American Revolutionary War against the British, dies insane at Windsor Castle at age 81. His death ends longest reign in British history; ascended throne 10/25/1760, 59 yrs 3mos. | Ref: 68 |
Mar 14 | Victor Emmanuel II King of Sardinia (1849-61)/Italy (1861-78), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 20 | Alexander J Cuza monarch of Moldavia/Wallachia/Romania, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1821
Mar 12 | Luitpold von Bayern Prince-regent of Bayern, is born. | Ref: 5 |
-
- 1822
Feb 10 | Albert-Kasimir duke of Saxon-Teschen/Governor of Hungary, dies at 83. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 25 | Gen Agustin de Iturbide crowned Agustin I, first emperor of Mexico. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 01 | Dom Pedro crowned emperor of Brazil. | Ref: 5 |
- 1823
Apr 23 | Abdül-Medjid 31st sultan of Turkey (1839-61), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1824
Jan 10 | Victor Emanuel I king of Sardinia (1802-21), dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
-
Sep 16 | Louis XVIII, King of France (1814-24), dies at age 68. | Ref: 17 |
- 1825
Jan 04 | Ferdinand I King of Sicily/Naples (Ferdinand IV), dies at 73. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Charles X becomes King of France. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Prince Willem FK marries Louise AWA of Prussia. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 01 | Nicholas I succeeds to Czar on death of Alexander I. | Ref: 10 |
Dec 01 | Aleksandr I P Romanov czar of Russia (1801-25), dies at 47. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 02 | Pedro II van Alcantara Emperor of Brazil (1831-89), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1826
Mar 10 | Johan VI M L J King of Portugal (1816-26), dies at 56. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Eugénie M de Montijo y de Guzman Empress of France, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Danillo II ruler of Montenegro, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1827
Jan 05 | Frederick of York English duke/bishop/General , dies at 63. | Ref: 5 |
May 05 | Frederik Augustus I Justified, King of Saxon (1806-27), dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
- 1828
Apr 23 | Albert king of Saxon (1873-1902), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 30 | Shaka the great Zulu king, killed. | Ref: 5 |
- 1829
Jan 21 | Oscar II Frederik King of Sweden (1872-1907)/Norway (-1905)/poet, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1830
Feb 09 | Abdül Aziz Istanbul Ottoman, 32nd sultan of Turkey (1861-76), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Amalia princess of Saxon-Weimar-Eisenach/wife of prince Henry, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 26 | William IV becomes King of England. | Ref: 62 |
-
Aug 02 | Dauphin Louis Antoine reigns as King of France for 15 minutes;abdicates in favor of Henri V. | Ref: 10 |
Aug 07 | Louis Phillipe accepts the crown of France. | Ref: 10 |
Aug 18 | Francis Joseph, German emperor of Austria (1848-1916) and king of Hungary (1867-1916), is born. | Ref: 70 |
Oct 10 | Queen Isabella II Queen of Spain (1833-68), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 31 | Ismail Pasha kedive of Egypt (1863-79), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1831
Apr 02 | Charles Felix blind King of Sardina (1821-31), dies at 74. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 07 | Dom Pedro abdicates to son, Dom Pedro II crowned emperor of Brazil. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 04 | The independent constitutional monarchy of Belgium named Prince Leopold as its first king. 109 years later, less one week, King Leopold’s descendant, Leopold III, surrendered to Germany. | Ref: 4 |
- 1832
May 07 | Otto of Bavaria is chosen king of Greece; Greece becomes independent republic. | Ref: 5 |
- 1833
Sep 29 | Queen Isabella II succeeds King Ferdinand VII in Spain. | Ref: 10 |
Sep 29 | Ferdinand VII, Spanish king (1808-33), dies at age 48. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 17 | Kaspar Hauser German son of grand duke Karel of Bathe, murdered at 21. | Ref: 5 |
- 1834
Sep 24 | Pedro I, the 1st emperor of Brazil (1822-31), king of Portugal, dies. | Ref: 68 |
- 1835
Apr 09 | Leopold II King of Belgians (1865-1909), is born. | Ref: 68 |
May 05 | Leopold II Belgian crown prince, baptized, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1836
Nov 06 | King Charles X, French king (1824-30), dies at age 79. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 10 | Louis Napoleon banished to America. | Ref: 5 |
- 1837
Mar 24 | Philips Count of Flanders Belgium, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 29 | Maria Fitzherbert morganatic wife of King George IV, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 20 | Princess Victoria became Queen Victoria of England, following the death of her uncle, King William IV. She ruled for 63 years 216 days, ending in 1901. | Ref: 4 |
Jun 20 | King William IV of England, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 13 | Queen Victoria becomes first monarch to occupy Buckingham Palace. | Ref: 10 |
Dec 24 | Sissi, Emperor of Austria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1838
Mar 22 | Hendrik Fagel Dutch/English baron, dies at 73. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 28 | Britain's Queen Victoria was crowned in Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 70 |
Sep 02 | Lydia Kamekeha Liliuokalani, the last sovereign (1891-1893) before annexation of Hawaii by the United States, is born. | Ref: 93 |
- 1839
Apr 20 | Carol I King of Romania (1881-1914), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 15 | Queen Victoria proposes marriage to Prince Albert. | Ref: 10 |
Dec 03 | Frederik VI king of Denmark (1808-39)/Norway (1803-14), dies at 71. | Ref: 5 |
- 1840
Jan 20 | Dutch King Willem II crowned. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 10 | British queen Victoria marries her cousin Prince Albert of Saxe Coburg-Gotha. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 07 | Carlota, Belgian wife of emperor Maximilian of Mexico, is born. | Ref: 70 |
Jun 07 | Friedrich William III, King of Prussia, dies. | Ref: 17 |
Oct 08 | King William I of Holland abdicates. | Ref: 2 |
- 1841
Feb 17 | Dutch ex-king Willem I marries Henriette d'Oultremont de Wégimont. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 09 | Edward VII, King of England (1901-10), who succeeded his mother Victoria in 1901, is born. | Ref: 2 |
- 1842
Apr 28 | Louis of Orleans Earl of Brazil (1870-89), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1843
Dec 12 | Willem I Frederik King of Netherlands (1814-40), dies at 71. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 29 | Elisabeth queen of Romania/poet (Rum„nische Dichtungen), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1844
Mar 08 | Charles XIV, French general and later king of Sweden and Norway, dies at age 81. | Ref: 70 |
Mar 14 | King Umberto I of Italy (1878-1900), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 08 | Charles XIV Johan [Jean B Bernadotte] King of Sweden/Norway, dies | Ref: 2 |
Jul 28 | Joseph Boneparte, King of Naples, 1806-08, King of Spain, 1808-13, brother of Napoleon, dies. | Ref: 17 |
Aug 17 | Menelik II King of Ethiopia (1896-1913), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 01 | Alexandra Danish princess/Queen of Great Britain/Ireland, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1845
Jan 07 | Louis III last king of Bavaria (1913-18), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 26 | Alexander III St Petersburg, Russian tsar (1881-94), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 10 | Alexander III [Romanov] Russian tsar (1881-94), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 25 | Louis II ("mad king Ludwig"), German king of Bavaria (1864-86), is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1847
Apr 30 | Charles archduke of Austria/Governor-General (Austria-Netherlands), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1848
Jan 20 | Christian VIII of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Frederick VII. | Ref: 17 |
Feb 20 | [Willem] Alexander prince of Netherlands/General-Major, dies at 29. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 24 | King Louis-Philippe abdicates, 2nd French republic declared. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 20 | King Louis I of Bayern abdicates to marry dancer Lola Montez. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 02 | Franz Josef I becomes emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. | Ref: 5 |
- 1849
Mar 17 | Willem II Frederik GL King of Netherlands (1840-49), dies at 56. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 28 | Dutch princess Marianne & Prince Albert of Prussia separate. | Ref: 5 |
May 12 | Willem Alexander PFL crowned king Willem III in Amsterdam. | Ref: 5 |
May 28 | Princess WFLC Marianne & Albrecht of Prussia separate. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 28 | Herbert von Bismarck German politician/son of Otto of Bismarck, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1851
May 15 | Rama IV, [Phra Chomklao Chaoyuhua], king of Thai (1851-68), crowned. | Ref: 5 |
- 1853
May 19 | Dutch prince Henry marries princess Amalia of Saxony-Weimar. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 15 | Maria II (da Gloria), Queen of Portugal, 1834-53, dies. | Ref: 17 |
- 1854
Apr 24 | Austria's Franz Joseph I marries Elisabeth A E "Sissi". | Ref: 5 |
- 1855
Mar 02 | Aleksandr Romanov becomes tsar of Russia. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 02 | Nicholas I Pavlovitch, tsar of Russia (1825-55), dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
- 1857
Jan 27 | Dorothea von Benckendorff Baltic monarch of Lieven, dies at 72. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | Dorothea von Benckendorff Baltic monarch of Lieven, dies at 72. | Ref: 5 |
- 1858
Feb 18 | Louise M A princess of Belgium, is born. | Ref: 5 |
-
- 1859
Jan 27 | Kaiser Wilhelm II, emperor who ruled Germany during World War I but was forced to abdicate in 1918, is born. | Ref: 2 |
May 10 | Johan archduke of Austria (Firechief & Housewife), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 22 | Ferdinand II [Re Bomba] Dutch King of Sicily, dies at 49. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 27 | Kaiser Wilhelm II Potsdam, German emperor (1888-1918), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1860
Apr 16 | Carolina duchess of Berry/daughter of crown prince of Naples, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 24 | Jerome Bonaparte, French King of Westphalia and marshal of France, dies at age 75. | Ref: 70 |
Jul 02 | Queen Victoria fires first shot at inaugural meeting of British National Rifle Association. | Ref: 10 |
Sep 20 | First British royalty to visit US, Prince of Wales (King Edward VII). | Ref: 5 |
- 1861
Jan 02 | Frederik Willem IV, king of Prussia (1840-61)/Germ (1849-61), dies at 65 and is succeeded by William I. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 14 | Mehmed VI last sultan of Ottoman Empire (1918-22), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 02 | Mehmed VI Vahideddin last sultan of Ottoman Empire (1918-22), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 18 | King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia becomes first king of Italy. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 26 | Ferdinand I, Vienna, first tsar of modern Bulgaria (1908-18), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 08 | Láseló Teleki Hungarian earl/revolutionary, commits suicide. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Prince Albert of England, husband of Queen Victoria and one of the Union's strongest advocates, dies of typhoid at age 42. Ref |   |
- 1862
May 16 | Lev A Ms Russian nobleman/poet, dies at 40. | Ref: 5 |
- 1863
Mar 30 | Danish prince Wilhelm Georg of Sleesw˙k-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg chosen as king George of Greece. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 18 | Franz Ferdinand archduke of Austria (Sarajevo/WWI), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1864
Mar 10 | Maximilian II Jozef King of Bayern (1848-64), dies at 52. | Ref: 5 |
May 29 | Mexican Emperor Maximilian arrives at Vera Cruz. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 10 | Austrian Archduke Maximilian became emperor of Mexico. | Ref: 5 |
- 1865
Jan 20 | Friedrich A H von Waldeck brother of queen Emma/last ruler of Waldeck, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 06 | King Charles II British monarch: King of England, Scotland, Ireland [1660-1685]; dies. | Ref: 4 |
Mar 01 | Anna Paulowna Romanova great monarch of Russia, dies at 70. | Ref: 5 |
May 25 | Frederick Augustus III King of Saxon (1904-18), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 03 | George V king of England (1910-36), is born. | Ref: 68 |
-
- 1867
Jan 09 | Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji) assumes the Japanese throne, leading his nation into the modern era. | Ref: 17 |
Feb 03 | Prince Mutsuhito, 14, becomes Emperor Meiji of Japan (1867-1912). | Ref: 5 |
May 26 | Mary queen of Great Britain/North Ireland, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 14 | 15th & last Tokugawa Shogun resigns in Japan. | Ref: 5 |
- 1868
Feb 29 | [Charles] Louis I [Augustus] King of Bavaria (L Montez), dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 26 | Fuad I king of Egypt (1922-36), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 13 | Theodorus [Kasa] emperor of Abyssinia, commits suicide. | Ref: 5 |
May 18 | Nicholas II Aleksandrovitsj last tsar of Russia (1894-1917), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1869
Nov 11 | Victor Emmanuel III king of Italy (1900-46)/Ethiopia, is born. | Ref: 68 |
- 1871
Jan 02 | King Amadeus I of Spain inaugurated at 25. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 30 | W F A A Louisa/Lovisa queen of Sweden/Norway, dies at 42. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 06 | Alexander, grandson of England's Queen Victoria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 07 | Alexander, grandson of English queen Victoria, dies at 1 day old. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 12 | Prince Friedrich of Liechtenstein, Romania, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1872
May 01 | Amalia princess of Weimar/wife of prince Hendrik the Navigator, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 03 | Haakon VII, Charlottenlund Denmark, King of Norway, is born. | Ref: 17 |
Sep 18 | Charles XV Louis E King of Sweden/Norway (1859-72)/poet, dies. | Ref: 17 |
- 1873
May 15 | Alexander J Cuza monarch of Moldavia/Romania, dies at 53. | Ref: 5 |
- 1874
Feb 12 | King David Kalakaua of Sandwich Island HI, is first king to visit US. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 01 | Jean de Merode [Marie-Louise B Courtenay], Princess of Netherlands, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 14 | Abbas II last khedive (Ottoman viceroy) of Egypt (1892-1914), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 15 | First reigning king to visit US (of Hawaii) received by President Grant. | Ref: 5 |
- 1875
Jan 09 | Alfonso XII lands at Barcelona and is recognized as the King of Spain. | Ref: 17 |
-
Feb 04 | Princess Louise marries Prince Philip von Saksen-Coburg-Gotha in Belgium. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 08 | Albert I, King of the Belgiams (1909-1934) and leader of Belgiam army during World War I, is born. | Ref: 70 |
May 20 | Amalia wife of King Otto of Greece, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 29 | Marie queen consort of Ferdinand I of Romania (1914-27), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1876
Apr 19 | Hendrik Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin/king of Netherlands, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 01 | Queen Victoria of England is proclaimed Empress of India. | Ref: 17 |
May 12 | Harold grandson of English queen Victoria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Harold grandson of English queen Victoria, dies at 8 days old. | Ref: 5 |
- 1877
Jan 01 | England's Queen Victoria proclaimed Empress of Egypt and India. | Ref: 17 |
- 1878
Jan 09 | Umberto (Humberto) I suceeds to the Italian throne upon the death of Victor Emmanuel. | Ref: 17 |
Jan 09 | Victor Emmanuel II king of Sardinia (1849-61)/Italy (1861-78), dies at age 57. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 09 | Victor Emmanuel II king of Sardinia (1849-61)/Italy (1861-78), dies at 57. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 16 | Reza Sjah Pahlawi [Reza Chan], shah of Iran, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1879
Jan 07 | Dutch King Willem II marries Emma von Waldeck-Pyrmont. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 13 | WF Hendrik the Navigator prince of Netherlands/viceroy of Luxembourg, dies at 58. | Ref: 5 |
- 1880
May 20 | Eugčne prince the Ligne Belgian prince of Ambise, dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 31 | Queen Mother Wilhelmina Netherlands (1890-1948), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1881
Mar 31 | Alexander II, Russian emperor (1855-81); emancipated the serfs in 1861, dies at age 63. | Ref: 70 |
- 1882
Mar 06 | Monarch Milan Obrenovic of Serbia crowns himself king. | Ref: 5 |
- 1883
Mar 23 | Faisal I ibn Hussein ibn Ali first king of Iraq/Syria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 26 | Abd el-Kader Algerian sultan/religious ruler, dies at about 74. | Ref: 5 |
May 27 | Czar Alexander III crowned in Moscow. | Ref: 5 |
May 29 | Albrecht of Prussia mistress of John van Rossum, dies at 73. | Ref: 5 |
May 29 | WFLC Marianne princess of Orange-Nassau, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1885
May 04 | Aleksandar I Karadjordjevic monarch of Serbia (1842-58), dies at 78. | Ref: 5 |
- 1886
Jun 13 | Louis II ("mad king Ludwig"), German king of Bavaria (1864-86), drowns in Lake Starnberg. at age 40. | Ref: 5 |
- 1887
Feb 03 | Naruhiko Higashikuni, Japanese imperial prince/prime minister, is born | Ref: 70 |
- 1888
Mar 09 | Frederick III acceeds to the throne of Germany upon the death of Emperor William I. | Ref: 17 |
- 1889
Mar 12 | Yohannes IV [Kasa], Emperor of Ethiopia (1872-89), dies in battle. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 19 | Manoel II last king of Portugal (1908-10), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 15 | Dom Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil, deposed; the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is proclaimed. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 15 | Ferdinand II king of Portugal, dies at 73. | Ref: 5 |
- 1890
Jan 07 | Augusta Maria L Katharina wife of Germ emperor Wilhelm I, dies at 78. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 18 | Amadeus I FM king of Spain (1870-73), dies at 44. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 20 | George II, Greek king (1922-4; 1935-47), is born. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 04 | Willem III Dutch king, buried. | Ref: 5 |
- 1891
Jan 20 | David Kalakahua emperor of Hawaii, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 23 | Boudouin prince of Belgium/count of Flanders, dies at 21. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 05 | Pedro II of Alcantara, Emperor of Brazil (1831-89), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 17 | Msiri king of Garanganja (Katanga), dies in battle. | Ref: 5 |
- 1892
Jan 07 | Tewfik Pasja viceroy of Egypt, dies at 39. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | Zita empress (Austria)/Queen (Hungary), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 23 | Emperor Haile Selassie emperor of Ethiopia (1930-74), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1893
Jul 06 | King George V of England and Victoria Mary of Teck are wed | Ref: 62 |
- 1894
Jan 30 | Boris III tsar of Bulgaria (1918-43), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 26 | Czar Nicholas II, the last czar of Russia, is crowned. | Ref: 3 |
May 28 | Belgium Princess Josephine marries Prince Karl von Hohenzollern. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 23 | Edward VIII, the British monarch who abdicated in 1936 in order to marry American Wallis Simpson, is born. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 01 | Alexander III, Russian tsar (1881-84), dies at age 49. | Ref: 70 |
- 1895
Feb 18 | Albrecht arch duke of Austrian (Battle at Custozza), dies at 77. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 08 | King Zog I of Albania (1928-1939), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | George VI king of England (1936-52), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 16 | Lidj Jasu emperor of Ethiopia, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1896
Jan 20 | Heinrich M von Battenberg German son-in-law of Victoria, dies at 37. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 23 | Charlotte grand duchess of Luxembourg (1919-64), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | France dismisses Queen Ranavalona of Madagascar. | Ref: 5 |
May 26 | The last czar of Russia, Nicholas II, is crowned. | Ref: 2 |
Sep 22 | Queen Victoria becomes longest reigning British monarch beating George III's 59 years 3 months. | Ref: 10 |
- 1899
Mar 11 | Frederick IX king of Denmark (1947-72), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1900
Jan 08 | Queen Marie of Yugoslavia, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 09 | Aimone duke of Spoleta/Aosta Italian king of Croatia (1941-43), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 25 | Lord Louis Mountbatten of Burma, royal relative, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 29 | Victor Emmanuel III becomes King of Italy at age 31. (XDG, p 4A, 7/29/2003) | Ref: 83 |
Aug 04 | Elizabeth Angela Marguerite, Britain's Queen Mother, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | Dutch President Paul Kruger & Queen Wilhelmina have a triumphant procession. | Ref: 5 |
- 1901
Jan 22 | Edward VII ascends throne upon death of Queen Victoria. | Ref: 17 |
Jan 22 | Queen Victoria of England dies at age 82. Ref |   |
Feb 07 | Queen Wilhelmina marries Prince Heinrich von Mecklenburg-Schwerin. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 11 | Milan I king of Serbia, dies at 56. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 18 | Anastasia, Russian daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, is born. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 03 | Leopold III, Belgian king (1934-51), is born. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 14 | Paul I King of Greece (1947-64), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | Alice C English duchess of Gloucester/aunt of Elizabeth II, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1902
Jan 12 | Ibn Abdul-Aziz Saud Kuwait, king (Saudi Arabia), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 15 | Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Faisal al-Saud king (Saudi Arabia), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 09 | Composer Gustav Mahler marries Alma Schindler in Vienna. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 09 | Edward VII is crowned king of England following the death of his mother, Queen Victoria. | Ref: 5 |
- 1903
Jan 01 | English King Edward VII is proclaimed emperor of India. | Ref: 17 |
May 27 | Queen Wilhelmina opens Berlages Merchants bureau in Amsterdam. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 02 | Olav V England, King of Norway (1957), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1904
Apr 09 | Queen Isabella II Queen of Spain (1833-68), dies at age 73. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 12 | Alexis, Russian son of Tsar Nicholas ll; killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918, is born. | Ref: 70 |
Sep 15 | Umberto II king of Italy (1946), is born. | Ref: 17 |
Dec 10 | King Peter I of Sweden named nationalist regime. | Ref: 5 |
- 1905
May 03 | Albrecht Luitpold G Ferdinand Michael Wittelsbach duke of Bavaria, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 18 | The Norwegian Parliament elects Prince Charles of Denmark to be the next King of Norway. Prince Charles takes the name Haakon VII. | Ref: 2 |
- 1906
Jan 29 | Christaan IX King of Denmark (1893-1906), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 07 | Henry P'u-i last emperor of China, puppet emperor of Manchukuo, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 14 | Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz King Saudi-Arabia (1964-75), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | New York American reports Belgian King Leopold II bribed US Senate commission on the Congo. | Ref: 5 |
- 1907
Mar 13 | Dona Maria Pia de Braganca pretender to the Portuguese throne, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 08 | On death of Oscar II, Gustavus V ascends throne of Sweden. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 17 | Ugyen Wangchuck became first hereditary king of Bhutan. | Ref: 5 |
- 1908
Jan 17 | Ferdinand IV ruler of Toscane, dies at 72. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 21 | Mulai Hafid again proclaims himself the true sultan of Morocco. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 02 | Pu Yi (Hsuan-T'ung) became China's Last Emperor at age 3. | Ref: 5 |
- 1909
Apr 15 | Mien Wenneker, Dutch prince Henry's lover, weds Uncle Cornelis Abbo. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 27 | The Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Hamid II, is overthrown. | Ref: 2 |
Apr 30 | Queen Juliana of Netherlands (1948-80), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 10 | Mohammed V King of Morocco (1953, 1955-61), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Leopold II king of Belgium, dies. | Ref: 5 |
-
Dec 23 | Albert becomes king of Belgium. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | King Leopold II of Belgium dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1910
Feb 15 | 9th Earl of Jersey English large landowner/art collector, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 28 | Ingrid, Queen Mother of Denmark, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | King George V ascends to British throne. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Edward VII King of England (1901-10), dies at 68. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | World's record of nine reigning monarchs join the parade in London at funeral procession of Edward VII. | Ref: 10 |
Oct 04 | Portugal becomes a republic, King Manuel II flees to England. | Ref: 5 |
- 1911
Jun 22 | George V is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 29 | Prince Bernhard Germany, (Constort to Queen Juliana of Netherlands), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1912
Feb 12 | Last Ch'ing (Manchu) emperor of China, Henry P'u-I, abdicates; China becomes a republic. | Ref: 5 |
May 14 | Frederik VIII King of Denmark (1906-12), dies at 68. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 12 | Luitpold von Bayern prince-regent of Bayern, dies at 91. | Ref: 5 |
- 1913
Jan 04 | Malietoa Tanumafili II King of West-Samoa (1962- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 12 | Pedro Gastao de Orleans e Bragança grandson of emperor Pedro I, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 18 | Margaret Hesse princess of Hesse/Rhine, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | King Nikita I of Montenegro vacates Skoetari, North-Albania. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 05 | Ludwig III crowned king of Bavaria. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 22 | Menelik II King of Ethiopia (1896-1913), dies at 69. | Ref: 5 |
- 1914
Jan 04 | Mohammed Sahir shah (Afghanistan), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 06 | German Prince Wilhelm de Wied is crowned as King of Albania. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 07 | Prince Wilhelm von Wied becomes King of Albania. | Ref: 5 |
- 1916
Mar 02 | Elisabeth OL [Carmen Sylva], Queen of Romania, dies at 72. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 21 | Francis Joseph, German emperor of Austria (1848-1916) and king of Hungary (1867-1916), dies at age 86. He is succeeded by Charles I. | Ref: 5 |
- 1917
Apr 18 | Louise Frederika Queen of Greece, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 17 | With the country at war with Germany, the British royal family changed its name from the German Saxe-Coburg Gotha to Windsor. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 11 | Lydia Kamekeha Liliuokalani, the last sovereign before annexation of Hawaii by the United States, dies. | Ref: 93 |
- 1918
Feb 10 | Abdül-Hamid II 34th sultan of Turkey (lost Serbia/Egypt), dies at 65. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 04 | Taufa'ahau Tupou IV king of Tonga (1965- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 16 | Anastasia, Russian daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, dies at age 17. | Ref: 70 |
Oct 03 | Boris becomes king of Bulgaria. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 03 | Czar Ferdinand of Bulgaria abdicates throne. | Ref: 10 |
Nov 12 | Emperor Karl of Austria-Hungary abdicates, Austria becomes a republic. | Ref: 5 |
- 1919
Jan 18 | John C F son of English king George V, dies at 13. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 21 | Karl von Hohenzollern Prince of Belgium, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1920
Feb 11 | Farouk I Cairo, last King of Egypt (1936-52), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 25 | King Alexander of Greece dies from blood poisoning shortly after being bitten by a pet monkey. | Ref: 3 |
- 1921
Jan 05 | Jean d'Aviano grand duke of Luxembourg (1964- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 01 | Nicholas Petrovic Njegos King of Montenegro (1910-18), dies at 79. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 11 | Augusta Victoria Queen of Prussia/wife of Emperor Wilhelm II, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 19 | Funeral of last German Empress, Augusta Victoria. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 10 | Prince Philip (Mountbatten) Duke of Edinburgh; married to Queen Elizabeth II, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Oct 18 | Louis III last king of Bavaria (1913-18), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1922
Feb 28 | English princess Mary marries viscount Lascelles. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 16 | Sultan Fuad I crowned king of Egypt, England recognizes Egypt. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 01 | Charles I emperor (Austria)/King of Hungary (Charles IV), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 31 | Elisabeth arch duchess of Austria/princess of Liechtenstein, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 27 | King Constantine I of Greece abdicates | Ref: 62 |
- 1923
Jan 11 | Constantine I king of Greece (1913-17, 20-22), dies at 54. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | Swedish king Gustaaf V begins state visit to Netherlands. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 26 | English prince Albert (George VI) marries lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. | Ref: 5 |
May 31 | Prince Rainer III head of state: Monaco (1949-); married American film star, Grace Kelly, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 17 | Greek king George II overthrown by army/republic. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 28 | Unsuccessful attempt on prince-regent Hirohito of Japan. | Ref: 5 |
- 1924
Feb 14 | Countess Mountbatten of Burma, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 01 | Louise-Marie Amélie princess of Belgium, dies at 66. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 05 | King Hussein of Hedzjaz appoints himself kalief. | Ref: 5 |
May 01 | Greece becomes a republic after the overthrow of King George II. | Ref: 5 |
- 1925
Jan 30 | Turkish government throws out Constantine VI of Constantinople. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 12 | Last Qajar Shah of Iran deposed; Cossack officer/ex-premier Rexa Shah Pahlavi takes over. | Ref: 5 |
- 1926
Jan 08 | Abdul-Aziz ibn Sa'ud becomes king of Hejaz; renames it Saudi Arabia. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 21 | Queen Elizabeth II [Alexandra Mary Windsor II] Queen of the United Kingdom [1952- ]; eldest daughter of George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon; married Philip Mountbatten [1947]: four children: Charles [Prince of Wales], Anne, Andrew, Edward, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Apr 25 | In Iran, Reza Kahn is crowned Shah and chooses the name "Pehlevi." | Ref: 2 |
May 15 | Mohammed VI Vahideddin last sultan of Turkey (1918-22), dies. | Ref: 5 |
May 16 | Mehmed VI Vahideddin (Mohammed Osman) last sultan of Turkey, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | Hirohito became emperor of Japan, succeeding his father, Emperor Yoshihito. | Ref: 70 |
- 1927
Jan 19 | Charlotte, princess of Belgium/Empress of Mexico, wife of emperor Maximilian of Mexico, (1864-67), dies at 86. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 30 | Princess Juliana gets seat in Dutch Council of State. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 05 | Rama IX [Bhumibol Adulyadej] Massachusetts, king of Thailand (1946- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1928
Nov 10 | Showa Tenno Hirohito, the 124th Japanese monarch along an imperial line dating back to 660 B.C., is enthroned as Emperor of Japan, two years after his ascension to the throne. | Ref: 3 |
Nov 22 | British King George is confined to bed with a congested lung; the queen is to take over duties. | Ref: 2 |
- 1929
Jan 06 | Alexander I establishes a royal dictatorship in Yugoslavia. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 14 | Afghan King Amanullah forced to resign. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 15 | Countess of Dysart, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 22 | Victoria Opoku-Ware Ghanaian queen, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 09 | Hassan II king of Morocco (1961-1999 ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 12 | Actress Grace Kelly (Princess Grace of Monaco) is born in Philadelphia. | Ref: 4 |
- 1930
Jan 08 | Belgium Princess Marie-José marries Italian's crown prince Umberto. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 29 | Hugh Edward Conway Seymour marquis of Hertford, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 01 | Zawditu first reigning female monarch of Ethiopia, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 03 | Ras Tafari becomes Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia (Ethiopia). | Ref: 5 |
Apr 21 | Margaret Rose London England, Princess of York [or Aug 21], is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 09 | King Carol II assumes the throne of Rumania. | Ref: 17 |
Aug 21 | Princess Margaret Rose, Countess of Snowdon, sister of Queen Elizabeth II, was born but the birth was not registered till three days later to avoid the registration number 13 | Ref: 4 |
Nov 02 | Ras Tafari crowns Haile Selassie I, 225th emperor of Solmonic Dynasty. | Ref: 5 |
- 1931
Feb 24 | Marta Marzotto Italy, countess, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1932
Feb 18 | Frederik Augustus III King of Saxon (1904-18), dies at 66. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 21 | Harald V King of Norway (1991- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 09 | Former Chinese emperor Henry Pu-Yi installed as head of Manchuria. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 10 | King Rama VII (Prajadhipok) grants Thailand a constitution. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | During King George V Christmas dinner speech, his chair collapes. | Ref: 5 |
- 1933
Feb 22 | Katharine Lucy Mary Worsley England, Duchess of Kent, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | Akihito, Emperor of Japan; first son of Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako, Emperor of Japan (1989- ), is born. | Ref: 4 |
- 1934
Jan 07 | Princess Juliana marries German prince Bernhard von Lippe-Biesterfeld. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 17 | Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909-1934) and leader of Belgiam army during World War I, dies at age 59. | Ref: 70 |
Feb 23 | Coronation of King Leopold III of Belgium. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 01 | Henry Pu Yi crowned emperor Kang Teh of Manchuria. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 20 | A Emma W T von Waldeck-Pyrmont Dutch queen (& regent), dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
May 07 | Netherlands Princess Juliana opens Juliana Canal. | Ref: 5 |
May 15 | David Robin Francis Guy Greville 8th Duke of Warwick, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1935
May 02 | Hussain ibn Talal King of Jordan (1952-99), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | British King George & Queen Mary celebrates silver jubilee. | Ref: 5 |
May 24 | Swedish princess Ingrid marries Danish crown prince Frederik (IX). | Ref: 5 |
Aug 29 | Queen Astrid of Belgium, 29, is killed when the car she was riding in, driven by her husband, hits a tree. | Ref: 18 |
Nov 03 | George II returns to Greece & regains monarchy. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 14 | Hussein, the king of Jordan from 1953 To 1999, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1936
Jan 20 | Edward VIII begins short reign as King of England. | Ref: 17 |
Jan 20 | King George V of Britain dies at 70, succeeded by Edward VIII. | Ref: 68 |
-
Apr 28 | Foead I king of Egypt (1922-36), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 10 | King Edward VIII of England abdicates to marry Mrs Wallis Simpson, an American citizen. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 11 | Britain's King Edward VIII abdicated the throne in order to marry American divorcee Wallis Warfield Simpson. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 25 | Alexandra English princess/daughter of Sir Angus Ogilvy, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1937
Mar 23 | Heinz Martin Lonquich composer, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 12 | Britain's King George VI was crowned at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 70 |
Jun 03 | Mrs. Wallis Warfield Simpson of Baltimore, MD, the woman who was the cause of King Edward VIII’s abdication of the British throne, was married this day to the former King (The Duke of Windsor) Monts, France. This was the storybook romance; the king in love with the commoner gives up his throne to spend the rest of his life with the woman he loves. They lived happily ever after ... in France. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 21 | Harald Crown Prince, son of King Olav V, heir apparent of Norway, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1938
Jan 01 | Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard Queen of Netherlands (1980- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 05 | Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, is born. | Ref: 2 |
Jan 31 | Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard queen of Netherlands (1980- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 10 | King Carol II of Romania drives out dictator Goga. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 27 | Geraldine Apponyi was the first American woman to become a Queen. She married King Zog of Albania. | Ref: 4 |
Apr 28 | King Zog of Albania marries Countess Geraldine of Hungary. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 30 | Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard Queen of Netherlands (1980- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 02 | Constantine Bereng Seeiso king Moshushoe II of Lesotho, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1939
Apr 04 | Faisal II ascends to throne of Iraq. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 04 | Ghazi I King of Iraq (19??-39), dies in car accident. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 30 | Pieter van Vollenhoven husband of Dutch Princess Margriet, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 30 | Walter Weller Vienna Austria, conductor (Vienna Tonkusteler Orchestra), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1940
Apr 16 | Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is born. | Ref: 68 |
Apr 18 | Ira von Furstenberg [Virginia Caroline] Rome Italy, Princess (Monaco), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 02 | Constantine II deposed king of Greece (-1967), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1941
Feb 28 | Alfonso XIII de Borbón King of Spain (1902-31), dies. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 13 | Margaret Price Tredegar Wales, soprano (Pamlina-Die Zauberflöte), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 06 | King Leopold of Belgium marries Lilian Baels. | Ref: 5 |
- 1942
Feb 25 | Leo Ascher composer, dies at 61. | Ref: 5 |
May 18 | Marquess of Reading, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 18 | William HAF English prince/grandson of George V, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1943
Jan 19 | Margriet Francisca Dutch Princess, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 07 | Chris White rock bassist (Zombies-Never Even Thought), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 07 | Leon Frank Sylvers rocker, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 23 | Carmen von Thyssen Barcelona Spain, Baroness, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | Queen Silvia (Sommerlath) of Sweden (born in Heidelberg, Germany), wife of King Carl XVI Gustaf, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1944
Mar 20 | 3 monarchs in exile + George VI attend wedding of King Peter II of Yugoslavia & Alexandra in London. | Ref: 10 |
Apr 29 | Benedikte Danish princess/daughter of Frederik IX, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 05 | King Victor Emmanuel III abdicates rule of Italy in favor of son Prince Humbert. | Ref: 17 |
Jul 26 | Reza Khan Pahlavi, Iranian Shah (1925-41), dies at age 66. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 30 | King George the Second of Greece proclaimed a regency to rule his country, virtually renouncing the throne. | Ref: 5 |
- 1945
Jan 15 | Marie-Christine AHI von Leibnitz German/British princess, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 14 | Hans Adam prince of Liechtenstein, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 02 | Dutch Queen Wilhelmina & Princess Juliana reach Gilze-Rijen. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 28 | Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva King of Nepal (1972- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1946
Jan 02 | King Zog of Albania was deposed, in absentia. | Ref: 17 |
Apr 30 | Carl XVI Gustav king of Sweden (1973- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates his throne and is replaced by Umberto. (TWA, 1946) | Ref: 95 |
May 26 | Friedrich A H von Waldeck monarch of Waldeck, dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1947
Jan 26 | Gustav Adolf crown prince of Sweden, dies in air crash. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 18 | Princess Maria Christina [Marijke], of Netherlands, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 01 | George II, Greek king (1922-4; 1935-47), dies at age 56. | Ref: 70 |
Apr 10 | King Frederik IX of Denmark crowned. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 19 | Murray Perahia New York NY, pianist (Avery Fischer Prize-1975, Grammy 1988), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 20 | Frederik IX becomes King of Denmark. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 20 | Christian X King of Denmark (1912-47), dies at 76. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 09 | The engagement of Britain's Princess Elizabeth to Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten was announced. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 20 | Britain's future queen, Princess Elizabeth, married Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh, in a ceremony broadcast worldwide from Westminster Abbey in London. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 18 | Victor Emmanuel III, king of Italy, dies. | Ref: 68 |
Dec 28 | Victor Emmanual III king of Italy (1900-47)/Ethiopia, dies at 78. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 30 | Romania's King Michael is forced to abdicate by Soviet-backed Communists. Communists now control all of Eastern Europe. | Ref: 2 |
- 1948
May 12 | Queen Wilhelmina of Belgium resigns. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 04 | Queen Wilhelmina abdicated the Dutch throne for health reasons. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 06 | The Netherlands celebrated the coronation of Queen Juliana. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 14 | Prince Charles (of Wales), first son of Queen Elizabeth II, (Charles Philip Arthur George Windsor Mountbatten) heir to British throne, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 01 | Arabic Congress names Abdullah of Trans Jordan, King of Palestine. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 14 | Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip announce name of first son: Charles Philip Arthur George. | Ref: 10 |
- 1949
Feb 15 | Earl of Carlisle, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | Prince Rainier III becomes leader of Monaco. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | Louis II Prince of Monaco, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 19 | Monaco held a coronation for its new ruler, Prince Rainier the Third, six months after he succeeded his grandfather, Prince Louis the Second. | Ref: 5 |
- 1950
May 05 | Phumiphon Abundet crowned as king Rama IX of Thailand. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 22 | King Leopold, after 6 years in exile, returns to Belgium. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 01 | King Leopold of Belgium abdicates, Baudouin becomes king. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 15 | Princess Anne (Mountbatten) (British royalty: daughter of Philip Mountbatten [Duke of Edinburgh] and Alexandra Mary Windsor [Queen Elizabeth II], sister of Princes Charles, Andrew and Edward), is born. | Ref: 4 |
-
- 1951
Feb 06 | Maria Christina Belgian princess/daughter of Leopold III, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 10 | Shah of Persia marries 19 year old Soraja Esfandiara Bakhtiari. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 16 | Leopold III, King of Belgians, abdicates. | Ref: 10 |
Aug 23 | Lisa Najeeb Halaby (Queen Noor) widow of Jordan’s King Hussein; is born. | Ref: 4 |
Oct 31 | Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip make American TV debut on NBC. | Ref: 10 |
- 1952
Feb 06 | George VI King of Britain (1936-52), dies at 56 (succeeded by daughter, Elizabeth II). | Ref: 5 |
May 21 | Dutch Queen Juliana opens Amsterdam-Rhine Canal. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 11 | King Hussein's Accession to the Throne in Jordan | Ref: 5 |
- 1953
Mar 24 | Mary [Victoria of Teck] queen of Great Britain/North-Ireland, dies at 86. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 04 | Carol II King of Romania (1930-40), dies at 59. | Ref: 5 |
May 02 | Hussein I installed as king of Jordan. | Ref: 5 |
May 19 | Henry Lascelles English grandson of princess Mary, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 02 | The coronation of 27-year-old Queen Elizabeth II was broadcast from Westminster Abbey, 16 months after the death of her father, King George VI. The crowning of the new Queen of England became one of the first international news events to be given complete coverage on television. All three American TV networks plus the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) provided colorful descriptions of the pomp and circumstance. Most viewers saw the coronation in black and white because color TV was not yet the standard of the industry. Quality of the pictures, in fact, was lacking compared to today’s international, and often instantaneous broadcasts. There was no satellite TV transmission at the time. The ‘live’ pictures were relayed by telephone cable. | Ref: 4 |
Nov 09 | Abdul-Aziz ibn Sa'ud founder of Saudi Arabia, dies (born c 1880). | Ref: 5 |
- 1954
Jan 12 | Queen Elizabeth II opens New Zealand parliament. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 03 | Millions greet Queen Elizabeth in Sydney on her first royal trip to Australia. | Ref: 2 |
Apr 24 | Jack Blades rock bassist (Damn Yankees-Coming of Age, Night Ranger), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 26 | Grace Kelly, “Hollywood’s brightest and busiest star,” was seen on the cover of LIFE magazine. In a couple of years, the actress would leave the U.S. to become Princess Grace of Monaco. | Ref: 4 |
- 1955
Feb 14 | R Jeremy H Lascelles grandson of English princess Mary, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 02 | King Norodom Sihanukh of Cambodia succeeded by his father. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 08 | Clementine Princess of Belgium, wife of V Napoleon Bonaparte, dies at 82. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 13 | Bir BSD Mahendra succeeds Tribhubana as king of Nepal. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 13 | Maharajadhiraja Tribhuvana Bir Bikram Yung Bahadur Shum Shere dies. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 13 | Yung Deva king of Nepal (191.-55), dies at about 48. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Prince Mahemdra becomes king of Nepal. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 16 | Henri Heir Apparent Prince of Luxembourg, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 16 | King Baudouin of Belgium visits Congo. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 11 | Jigme Singye Wangchuk king of Bhutan (1972- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 31 | Princess Margaret (Rose) of England announced that she would not be marrying her love, Captain Peter Townsend. The entire world had been waiting for weeks, speculating about whether the sister of the Queen would marry a commoner. | Ref: 4 |
Nov 11 | Jigme Singye Wangchuk king of Bhutan (1972- ), is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1957
Jan 23 | Daughter of Prince Ranier and Princess Grace of Monaco, Princess Caroline of Monaco is born. | Ref: 4 |
May 29 | Laos Government of prince Suvanna Phuma resigns. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 21 | Haakon VII, King of Norway, dies, Olaf succeeds him. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 17 | Britain's Queen Elizabeth & Prince Philip visit White House. | Ref: 5 |
- 1958
Jan 06 | Josephine princess of Belgium/nun, dies at 85. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 04 | Frederik de Merode Belgian prince, dies at 46. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 12 | Princess Ingeborg of Sweden, dies at 79. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 22 | Faisal succeeds Saudi as king of Saudi-Arabia. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 14 | Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Prince of Monaco, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1959
Feb 10 | Dutch Princess Wilhelmina publishes "Lonely, but not alone". | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Shah of Persia visits Netherlands. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 10 | Prince Friedrich of Liechtenstein, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 15 | Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York: ‘Fergie’, is born. | Ref: 3 |
Oct 17 | Queen Elizabeth is fined $140 for withdrawing her race horse. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 21 | Shah of Persia marries Farah Diba. | Ref: 5 |
- 1960
Feb 19 | Prince Andrew Albert Christian Edward, of Britain/Duke of York, , second son of Elizabeth II, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 23 | Maria Gloria von Schönberg-Glauchau wife of prince Thurn un Taxis, is born in Munich, German Federal Republic. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 23 | Naruhito crown prince of Japan, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Philip Belgian prince/husband of princess Paola, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 25 | Amanullah emir/king of Afhanistan (1919-28), dies at 67. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Britain's Princess Margaret married Anthony Armstrong-Jones, a commoner, at Westminster Abbey. (They divorced in 1978.) | Ref: 70 |
Oct 31 | Reza Pahlavi Iran, son of Shah of Iran, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 15 | King Boudouin of Belgium marries dońa Fabiola de Mora y Aragon. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 23 | King Saudi of Saudi-Arabia takes power. | Ref: 5 |
- 1961
Feb 26 | Mohammed V ibn Yusuf, sultan/King of Morocco, dies at 51. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | King Hassan II's ascends to throne of Morocco. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 06 | Dutch Queen Juliana celebrates 12˝ year government jubilee. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 09 | Zog I [Ahmed Zogu] King of Albania (1925-39), dies at 65. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 01 | Diana, the Princess of Wales, is born near Sandringham, England. | Ref: 70 |
- 1962
May 14 | Princess Sophia of Greece weds Don Juan Carlos of Spain. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 28 | Queen Mother Wilhelmina of Netherlands, Dutch queen (1890-1948), dies at 82. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 08 | Funeral for Queen Wilhelmina of Holland (New Kerk, Delft). | Ref: 5 |
- 1963
Mar 20 | Sikkim crown prince Paldan Thondup Namgyal marries Hope Cooke. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 24 | English princess Alexandra marries Sir Angus Ogilvy. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 01 | King Victor Emmanual III of Italy, becomes Emperor of Ethiopia. | Ref: 5 |
- 1964
Feb 29 | James RB Ogilvy son of English princess Alexandra, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 06 | Constantine succeeds Paul I as king of Greece. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 06 | King Paul I of Greece (1947-64), dies at 62. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 10 | Prince Edward (Edward Antony Richard Louis) royalty: Earl of Wessex and Viscount Severn: son and youngest child of Great Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Apr 28 | Helen Marina Lucy Windsor England, daughter of Prince Edward, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 29 | Princess Irene marries Spanish Prince Carel Hugo de Bourbon Parma. | Ref: 5 |
May 01 | Sarah FE Armstrong-Jones daughter of princess Margaret & Lord Snowdon, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 20 | Earl Charles Spencer Sandringham England, brother of Princess Diana, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1965
Feb 01 | Stephanie Marie Elisabeth de Grimaldi Monte Carlo Monaco, Princess, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 10 | Dutch Princess Margriet & Pieter van Vollenhoven, get engaged. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 18 | Farouk I, King of Egypt,1936-1952, dies at age 45. | Ref: 70 |
Mar 28 | VAA Mary English princess, dies at 67. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 16 | Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, becomes King of Tonga | Ref: 5 |
- 1966
Mar 10 | Dutch crown princess Beatrix marries Claus von Amsberg. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 21 | Emperor Haile Selassie (Ethiopia) visits Kingston Jamaica. | Ref: 5 |
- 1967
Apr 27 | Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Dutch crown prince/son of Queen Beatrix of Netherlands/heir apparent, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 06 | William Kiplinger, journalist, founder of Kiplinger Washington Letters, dies. | Ref: 17 |
Oct 26 | The Shah of Iran crowned himself and his queen after 26 years on the Peacock Throne. | Ref: 5 |
- 1968
Jan 30 | Felipe de Borbon Prince of Asturias, heir to Spanish throne, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 17 | Maurits Prince of Netherlands, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 26 | Frederik Heir Apparent Crown Prince of Denmark, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 25 | Prince Johan Friso of the Netherlands, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1969
Jan 24 | Queen Juliana appointed honorary citizen of Addis Ababa. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 15 | Victoria von Battenberg wife of Spanish king Alfonso, dies at 81. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 01 | Charles Philip Arthur George invested as Prince of Wales. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 11 | Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 25 | Bernhard Jr Prince of Netherlands, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1970
Apr 08 | Marie V Felix Prince of Luxemburg, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 04 | King Peter II of Yugoslavia dies in a hospital in Denver, Colorado and is buried in the Liberty Easter Serbian Orthodox Monastery in Liberty, Illinois, becoming the first European king or queen to die and be buried in the United States. | Ref: 3 |
Nov 27 | Carlos Javier Bernardo Dutch prince, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1972
Jan 14 | Frederik IX [Christiaan FFMKW], king of Denmark (1947-72), encouraged resistance against Germans in World War II, dies at 72. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 31 | Bir Bikram Shah Deva Mahendra king of Nepal (1955-72), dies at 51. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 22 | Pieter Christiaan Prince of Netherlands, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 28 | Edward Patrick David England’s Duke of Windsor/Edward VIII: only British monarch to voluntarily abdicate the throne; dies in Paris at age 77. | Ref: 4 |
Jul 21 | Jigme Dori Wangchuck king of Bhutan, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 24 | Jigme Singye Wangchuk becomes king of Bhutan at 16. | Ref: 5 |
- 1973
Aug 22 | Royal Wedding in Britain Princess Anne marries commoner Captain Mark Phillips. Until 1992. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 14 | Britain's Princess Anne married Captain Mark Phillips in Westminster Abbey. (They divorced in 1992, and Anne re-married.) | Ref: 70 |
- 1974
Mar 21 | Attempt made to kidnap Princess Anne in London's Pall Mall. | Ref: 5 |
- 1975
Oct 16 | Juan Carlos proclaimed Emperor of Spain. | Ref: 10 |
Nov 22 | Two days after the death of General Francisco Franco, the dictator of Spain since 1936, Juan Carlos is sworn in as the firstruling monarch of Spain in more than forty years. | Ref: 3 |
- 1976
Mar 19 | Buckingham Palace announced the separation of Princess Margaret and her husband, the Earl of Snowdon, after 16 years of marriage. | Ref: 5 |
- 1977
Feb 06 | Queen Elizabeth II marked her Silver Jubilee, the twenty-fifth anniversary of her accession to the Brittish Throne. Accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, the Queen then travelled some 56,000 miles to share the anniversary with her people. | Ref: 4 |
Mar 08 | Princess Anne announces she's expecting her first child (Peter). | Ref: 5 |
May 31 | Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani becomes heir apparent to throne of Qatar. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 09 | Silver jubilee of Queen Elizabeth celebrated with fireworks. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 14 | Princess Victoria Ingrid Alicia Desire, heir apparent of Sweden, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 15 | Peter Mark Andrew Phillips 9th in sucession to British throne, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 04 | Jean-Bedel Bokassa, ruler of Central African Empire, crowns himself. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 12 | Clementine O Spencer-Churchill (Hozier) British baroness, dies at 92. | Ref: 5 |
- 1978
May 10 | Britain's Princess Margaret and the Earl of Snowden announce they are divorcing after 18 years of marriage. (XDG, p 4A, 5/10/2003) | Ref: 83 |
Jun 15 | King Hussein of Jordan married 26-year-old American Lisa Halaby, who became Queen Noor. | Ref: 5 |
- 1979
Apr 06 | Frederick MGDL Windsor son of English prince Michael, is born. | Ref: 5 |
May 29 | Mystery of death of Czar Nicholas II and Anastasia ends as Gelli Ryabov finds secret burial site. | Ref: 10 |
Dec 15 | Deposed Shah of Iran leaves US for Panama. | Ref: 5 |
- 1980
Mar 01 | Rose VBL Windsor daughter of English prince Richard, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 23 | Shah of Iran arrives in Egypt. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 30 | Queen Beatrix of Netherlands, Wilhelmina Armgard, ascends to the throne. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 30 | Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, abdicates. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 09 | Princess Caroline of Monaco divorces Philippe Junot. | Ref: 5 |
- 1981
Apr 23 | Gabriella Windsor daughter of English prince Michael, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Jul 29 | Millions of people around the world watched on television as England’s Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer took center stage amidst the pomp and splendor of their royal wedding at St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. The ceremony took place in the wee small hours of the morning in America, but was still a ratings success, with coverage on all networks. 2,500 guests were in actual attendance. | Ref: 4 |
- 1982
Jun 21 | Prince William (William Arthur Philip Louis Windsor) Prince of Wales, son of England’s Prince Charles and Princess Diana, is born. | Ref: 4 |
Jun 22 | Prince Chuck & Lady Di take Prince William home from hospital. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 28 | Prince Chuck & Lady Di name their baby "William". | Ref: 5 |
Sep 14 | Princess Grace of Monaco, 52, dies from injuries suffered when her car plunged off a mountain road. Her daughter, seventeen-year-old Stephanie, a passenger in the car, suffered bruises and trauma. Princess Grace, the former movie star, Grace Kelly, of PA and Hollywood, had been married to Prince Ranier III of Monaco since 1956. | Ref: 68 |
- 1983
Mar 18 | Umberto of Piemonte King Umberto II of Italy (1946), dies. | Ref: 17 |
Sep 25 | Leopold III, Belgian king (1934-51), dies at age 81. | Ref: 70 |
- 1984
Dec 26 | Belgian princess Astrid marries arch duke Otto L van Austrian-Este. | Ref: 5 |
- 1985
Feb 24 | Birendra, Bir Bikram Shah Dev crowned King of Nepal. | Ref: 5 |
- 1986
Feb 21 | Amedeo Belgium, son of princess Astrid/arch duke Lorenz | Ref: 5 |
Mar 18 | Buckingham Palace announces the engagement of Prince Andrew to Sarah Ferguson. | Ref: 2 |
Jul 23 | Britain's Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey in London. The couple divorced in 1996. | Ref: 70 |
- 1987
Dec 12 | Britain's Prince Edward resigns from his Royal Marines training. | Ref: 5 |
- 1988
Feb 09 | English Earl of St Andrews marries Sylvana Tomaselli. | Ref: 5 |
May 09 | Australia's new parliament house is opened by Queen Elizabeth. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 08 | The Duchess of York ("Fergie") gives birth to 6 lb 12 oz baby girl, Beatrice (Beatrice Elizabeth Mary Windsor) Princess of York. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 02 | Edward EMG baron Downpatrick grandson of English prince Edward, is born. | Ref: 5 |
- 1989
Jan 07 | Akhito becomes emperor of Japan. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 07 | Emperor Hirohito of Japan (1922-89), dies of duodenal cancer, in Tokyo at age 87 after 62-year reign (500,000 line Tokyo streets). He is succeeded by his son Crown Prince Akihito, a fish biologist. | Ref: 70 |
Feb 01 | Princess Diana of England visits New York NY. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 14 | Zita Empress of Austria/Queen of Hungary, dies at 96. | Ref: 5 |
Sep 01 | Princess Anne & Mark Phillips announce their seperation | Ref: 5 |
- 1990
Feb 02 | Marina Ogilvy (daughter of English princess Alexandra) weds Paul Mowatt. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 23 | Princess Eugenie (Eugenie Victoria Helena Windsor) British royalty: daughter of Prince Andrew and the Duchess of York [Sarah Ferguson], is born. | Ref: 4 |
May 26 | Zenouska Mowatt granddaughter of English princess Alexandra, is born. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 12 | Crown Prince Akihito, the 125th Japanese monarch along an imperial line dating back to 660 B.C., is enthroned as Emperor of Japan two years after the death of his father. | Ref: 3 |
Dec 14 | Johannes von Thurn und Taxis prince in Germany, dies at 64. | Ref: 5 |
- 1991
Jan 17 | Olav AFEC van Sleeswijk-Holstein-S-G V King of Norway (1957), dies. | Ref: 5 |
- 1992
Jan 17 | Sarah Ferguson attends dinner of Everglades club (club excludes Jews). | Ref: 5 |
Jan 22 | Princess Sarah Ferguson wears paper bag over her head on airline ride. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 19 | British Prince Andrew & Princess Sarah Ferguson announce separation. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 21 | Vladimir K Romanov Grand Duke/Russian pretender to the throne, dies at 74. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | British Prime Minister John Major announces the formal separation of Charles, Prince of Wales and heir to the British throne, and his wife, Princess Diana. | Ref: 3 |
Dec 12 | Japanese crown prince Naruhito announces engagement to Masaka Owada. | Ref: 5 |
- 1993
Jan 06 | Elisabeth arch duch of Austria/princess of Liechtenstein, dies at 70. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 14 | Elisabeth A de Vreugd chambermaid for Dutch Queen, dies at 98. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 11 | Queen Elizabeth II, the world's richest woman, agrees to become first monarch to pay income taxes. | Ref: 10 |
Apr 01 | Juan of Borbon y Battemberg father of king Juan Carlos I, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jun 09 | Japanese Crown Prince Naruhito married commoner Masako Owada. | Ref: 70 |
Jul 31 | King Baudouin of the Belgians at age 62. (TWA, 1994) | Ref: 95 |
Aug 09 | Albert II sworn in as sixth king of the Belgians upon death of his older brother King Baudouin. | Ref: 10 |
Sep 24 | Sihanouk is reinstalled as king of Cambodia. | Ref: 2 |
- 1994
Feb 28 | Aisin Giorro Pu Chieh brother of Last Emperor of China, dies at 86. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | Pu Yi brother of last Chinese emperor, Pu Yi, dies at 87. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 25 | King Azlan Shah of Malaysia resigns. | Ref: 5 |
- 1995
Feb 02 | Alexis d'Anjou de Bourbon-Condé French prince/Russian, dies at 47. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 03 | Camilla Parker Bowles & her husband Andrew divorce. | Ref: 5 |
Mar 18 | Spanish princess Elena (31) weds Jaime de Marichalar y Saenez Tejada. | Ref: 5 |
May 06 | Dona Maria Pia de Braganca pretender to Port throne, dies at 88. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 20 | Princess Diana admitted during an interview broadcast on BBC television that she had been unfaithful to Prince Charles. | Ref: 70 |
- 1996
Jan 15 | Moshushu II King of Lesotho (1966-90), dies at 51. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 28 | Britain's Prince Charles and Princess Diana agree to divorce. (XDG, p 4A, 2/28/2004) | Ref: 83 |
Mar 30 | Prince Edward & girl-friend Sophie Rhys-Jones visited Greystoke Castle. | Ref: 5 |
Apr 16 | Britain's Prince Andrew and his wife, Sarah, the Duchess of York, announced they were in the process of getting a divorce. | Ref: 70 |
May 30 | Britain's Prince Andrew and the former Sarah Ferguson were granted an uncontested decree ending their ten-year marriage. | Ref: 70 |
Jul 15 | Prince Charles and Princess Diana divorce final; she receives Ł17 million and Kensington Palace apts. | Ref: 10 |
Aug 28 | The 15-year marriage of Britain's Prince Charles and Princess Diana ended with the issuing of a divorce decree. | Ref: 70 |
- 1997
Jan 17 | Asfa Wossen [Amha Selassie], crown emperor of Ethiopia in exile, dies. | Ref: 5 |
Jan 26 | Margaret Hesse princess of Hesse/the Rhine, dies at 83. | Ref: 5 |
Aug 30 | Came word of the car crash in Paris that claimed the lives of Princess Diana, Dodi Fayed and their driver, Henri Paul. (Because of the time difference, it was August 31st where the crash occurred.) (TWA, 1997) | Ref: 95 |
Sep 01 | Henri Paul, the driver of the Mercedes in which Princess Diana was fatally injured, had a blood-alcohol level above the legal limit. The Paris prosecutor’s office said, “The analysis of his blood showed a concentration of alcohol at an illicit level.” | Ref: 4 |
Sep 06 | Britain bade farewell to Princess Diana with a funeral service at Westminster Abbey. | Ref: 70 |
- 1998
Jan 25 | Britain's Queen Mother, 97, gets an emergency hip replacement. | Ref: 5 |
Nov 05 | Ludwig III crowned king of Bavaria. | Ref: 5 |
- 1999
Jan 06 | Buckingham Palace announces that Prince Edward, the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II, would marry long-time girlfriend, public relations executive Sophie Rhys-Jones, later in the year. (XDG, p 4A, 1/06/2004) | Ref: 83 |
Feb 04 | Gravely ill with lymphatic cancer, Jordan's King Hussein leaves the Mayo Clinic in Rochester MN and is flown home. (XDG, p 4A, 2/04/2004) | Ref: 83 |
Feb 07 | Jordan's King Hussein (1953 To 1999) died of cancer at age 63; he was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah. (TWA, 2000) | Ref: 95 |
Feb 08 | Jordan's King Hussein was laid to rest during a funeral in Amman attended by dignitaries including President Clinton and former presidents Ford, Carter and Bush. | Ref: 70 |
Jun 19 | Britain's Prince Edward married commoner Sophie Rhys-Jones in Windsor, England. | Ref: 70 |
Jun 21 | Prince William, the ‘people’s prince’, turned 17. Princess Diana’s handsome eldest son was given a VW Golf by his dad, Prince Charles. This was the second birthday William had spent without his mother, who was killed in a car crash in August 1997. | Ref: 4 |
Jul 23 | Hassan II, who ruled Morocco from 1961 to 1999, dies. | Ref: 70 |
- 2000
Jun 16 | Empress dowager Nagako, widow of Japan's Emperor Hirohito, died in Tokyo at age 97. | Ref: 70 |
- 2001
Jun 04 | Nepal's King Dipendra died, three days after he reportedly shot and killed most members of the royal family before turning the gun on himself. | Ref: 70 |
Dec 01 | A baby girl was born to Japan's Crown Princess Masako and Crown Prince Naruhito; she was later named Aiko. | Ref: 70 |
- 2002
Feb 09 | Britain's Princess Margaret, the high-spirited and unconventional sister of Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, dies in London at age 71. | Ref: 70 |
Mar 30 | Queen Mother Elizabeth, Britain's beloved "Queen Mum", a symbol of courage and dignity during a century of war and royal scandal, dies at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, at age 101. | Ref: 83 |
Mar 31 | Elizabeth Angela Marguerite, Britain’s Queen Mother; dies. | Ref: 4 |
Apr 05 | The coffin of the Queen Mother is carried through the heart of London on a gun carraige as Britain honors the woman whose life spanned a tumultuous century of upheaval and change. (XDG, p 6A, 4/05/2003) | Ref: 83 |
Jun 02 | A rock concert at Buckingham Palace celebrated Queen Elizabeth II's 50 years on the throne. (XDG, p 4A, 6/03/2003) | Ref: 83 |
Oct 06 | Prince Claus, the German-born husband of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, died in Amsterdam at age 76. | Ref: 70 |
Nov 21 | Princess Anne becomes first modern royal to acquire criminal record her dog bit two kids. | Ref: 10 |
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