Monarchs & Royalty Chronology

Births, deaths, defining moments of Kings, Queens & Other Royalty

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-1686
Jun 16-BC- Hammurabi the Great dies in Babylon.Ref: 5
-660
Feb 11-BC- Traditional founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu Tenno.Ref: 2
-465
Aug 05-BC- Xerxes I of Persia dies.Ref: 62
-356
Sep 20-BC- Alexander the Great is born. (Also Ref. Almanac of Famous People, ISBN 0-7876-0044-X)Ref: 15
-323
Jun 13-BC- Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, dies of fever at Babylon at age 32.Ref: 17
-100
Jul 13-BC- (or 12th) Julius Caesar is born Ref 
-63
Sep 22-BC- Augustus Caesar is born.Ref: 10
Sep 23-BC- Augustus Caesar (Gaius Octavius), first Roman Emperor (27 BC-14 AD), who introduced Pax Romana, the era of peace, is born.Ref: 2
-58
Jan 30-BC- Livia Drusilla, Political wife of Emperor Augustus, is born.Ref: 70
-42
Nov 16-BC- Tiberius Caesar, 2nd Roman emperor (14-37 AD), is born.Ref: 5
-30
Jul 30-BC- Marc Antony commits suicide.Ref: 2
Aug 12-BC- One of the dates theorized that Cleopatra 7th & most famous queen of Egypt, commits suicide. Ref 
Aug 30-BC- One of the dates theorized that Cleopatra 7th & most famous queen of Egypt, commits suicide.Ref: 68
-10
Aug 01-BC- Claudius 4th Roman emperor (41-54 AD), is born.Ref: 5
-3
Dec 24-BC- Servius Sulpicius Galba 6th Roman emperor (68-69), is born.Ref: 5
12
Aug 31Caligula (Gaius Caesar), 3rd Roman emperor (37-41 AD), is born.Ref: 5
14
Aug 19Augustus Caesar, first Roman Emperor, who introduced Pax Romana, the era of peace, dies.Ref: 70
Sep 24-Emperor Vitellus is born.Ref: 10
19
Oct 10Germanicus, the best loved of Roman princes, dies of poisoning. On his deathbed he accuses Piso, the governor of Syria, of poisoning him.Ref: 2
37
Mar 10Tiberius Claudius Nero Roman emperor (14-37), dies at 78.Ref: 5
Mar 16On a trip to the Italian mainland from his home on Capreae, the emperor Tiberius dies on the Bay of Naples at age 77.Ref: 2
Mar 18The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Caligula emperor.Ref: 2
Dec 15Nero Claudius Augustus Germanicus, 5th emperor of Rome (54-68) who is blamed for the great fire of Rome, is born.Ref: 68
40
Dec 30Titus, 10th Roman emperor (79-81), conqueror of Jerusalem, is born.Ref: 68
44
Aug 07-King Herod Antipas (the Lessor), persecutor of the Apostles, dies.Ref: 62
52
Sep 18Birth of Marcus Ulpius Trajan, Emperor of Rome from AD 98-117. He was the third Roman emperor to rule, after Nero (54-68) and Domitian (81-96), who persecuted the Early Church. During Trajan's reign, the apostolic father Ignatius of Antioch was martyred, in AD 117.Ref: 5
53
Sep 15Trajan 13th Roman emperor (98-117), conqueror of Ctesiphon, is born.Ref: 5
54
Oct 13Nero succeeds his great uncle Claudius, who was murdered by his wife, as the new emperor of Rome.Ref: 2
Oct 13Roman emperor Claudius the First died at age 63, after being poisoned by his wife, Agrippina.Ref: 68
68
Jun 09Nero Claudius Caesar, emperor of Rome, blamed for the great fire of Rome, commits suicide at age 31.Ref: 68
Dec 21Vespian, a gruff-spoken general of humble origins, enters Rome and is adopted as emperor by the Senate.Ref: 2
69
Jan 02Roman Lower Rhine army proclaims its commander, Vitellius, emperor.Ref: 5
Jan 10Roman emperor Galba adopts Marcus Piso Licinianus as Cćsar.Ref: 5
Apr 16Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum in northern Italy, Emperor Otho commits suicide.Ref: 2
Dec 20Vespians's supporters enter Rome and discover Vitellius in hiding. He is dragged through the streets before being brutally murdered.Ref: 2
76
Jan 24Publius A Hadrianus, 14th Roman Emperor (117-138), is born.Ref: 68
Mar 15Hadrian Roman Emperor (builder of Hadrian's Wall), is born.Ref: 5
81
Sep 13Titus, 10th Roman emperor (79-81), conqueror of Jerusalem, dies.Ref: 68
86
Sep 19Antoninus Pius 15th Roman emperor (138-161), is born.Ref: 5
89
Jan 01Gov Lucius Antonius Saturninus of Germany becomes emperor of Rome.Ref: 5
96
Jul 01Vespasian, a Roman army leader, is hailed as a Roman emperor by the Egyptian legions.Ref: 2
98
Jan 27Marius Cocceius Nerva Emperor of Rome (96-98), dies at about 67.Ref: 5
117
Aug 07Death of Marcus Trajan, 65, Roman emperor from A.D. 98-117. His attitude toward Christianity gradually changed from toleration to persecution. It was during Trajan's rule that Apostolic Father Ignatius of Antioch was martyred.Ref: 5
118
Jul 09Hadrian, Rome's new emperor, makes his entry into the city.Ref: 2
121
Apr 20Marcus Aurelius, 16th Roman emperor (161-80), philosopher, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 26Antonius Marcus Aurelius [Marcus A Verus], Emperor of Rome (161-180), is born.Ref: 5
126
Aug 01Publius Helvius Pertinax Roman emperor (193 AD), is born.Ref: 5
138
Jul 10Hadrian Roman Emperor (builder of Hadrian's Wall) dies.Ref: 68
161
Mar 07Marcus Aurelius becomes emperor.Ref: 2
Mar 07Antoninus Pius [Titus Aurelius], emperor of Rome (138-61), dies at age 74 at Lorium.Ref: 5
180
Mar 17Antonius Marcus Aurelius [Marcus Verus], Emperor of Rome, dies at 58.Ref: 5
188
Apr 04Caracalla [Marcus Aureiius Antoniius] Roman emperor (211-17), is born.Ref: 5
193
Apr 09In the Balkans, the distinguished soldier Septimius Seversus is proclaimed emperor by the army in Illyricum.Ref: 2
Apr 14Lucius Septimus Severus crowned emperor of Rome.Ref: 5
211
Feb 04Lucius Septimus Severus emperor of Rome (193-211), dies at 64.Ref: 5
222
Mar 11Varius A Bassianus Syrian emperor of Rome (218-22), murdered at 18?Ref: 5
269
Nov 20Diocletian is proclaimed emperor of Numerian in Asia Minor by his soldiers. He had been the commander of the emperor's bodyguard.Ref: 2
280
Feb 27Birth of Constantine the Great, the first Roman emperor to be converted (ca. 312) to the Christian faith.Ref: 68
305
May 01Emperor Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Jovius of Rome resigns.Ref: 5
306
Jul 23Constantine is proclaimed Caesar of the west by the army, while Severus, the former Caesar, is proclaimed Augusta of the west by Galeria. 
311
May 05Gaius VM Galerius emperor of Rome, dies at about 50.Ref: 5
313
Apr 30Licinius unifies the whole of the eastern Roman Empire under his own rule.Ref: 2
Apr 30Gaius G V Maximus [Daia] Emperor of Rome, dies.Ref: 5
317
Aug 07Constantius II Roman emperor (337-61), is born.Ref: 5
337
Mar 22Constantine Emperor of Rome, dies at 47.Ref: 5
May 22Constantine the Great, emperor of Rome (306-37)/anti semite, dies.Ref: 68
Sep 09Constantine's three sons, already Caesars, each take the title of Augustus. Constantine II and Constans share the west while Constantius II takes control of the east.Ref: 2
350
Jan 18General Maxentius drives out Western Roman emperor Constans.Ref: 5
357
Apr 28Constantius II visits Rome for the first time.Ref: 2
363
Jun 27Roman Emperor Julian dies, ending the Pagan Revival.Ref: 2
364
Feb 17Flavius Jovianus Christian emperor of Rome (363-64), dies at about 32.Ref: 5
Feb 26On the death of Jovian, a conference at Nicaea chooses Valentinan, an army officer who was born in the central European region of Pannania, to succeed him in Asia Minor.Ref: 2
375
Nov 17Enraged by the insolence of barbarian envoys, Valentinian, the Emperor of the West, dies of apoplexy in Pannonia in Central Europe.Ref: 2
379
Jan 19Theodosius installed as co-emperor of East Roman Empire.Ref: 5
390
Dec 25In Milan, Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan, forces the emperor Theodosius to perform public penance for his massacre of 3000 rebels at Thessalonica.Ref: 74
394
Sep 06Theodosius becomes sole ruler of Italy after defeating Eugenius at the Battle of the River Frigidus.Ref: 2
395
Jan 17With the death of Emperor Theodosius I (the Great) at age 49, this became the last day the (Christian) Roman Empire was controlled by a single leader. In his wisdom, Theodosius had divided the empire into western and eastern portions.Ref: 5
401
Apr 10Theodosius II the Younger, Eastern Roman emperor, is born.Ref: 5
406
Dec 31Godagisel king of the Vandals, dies in battle.Ref: 5
408
May 01Theodosius II succeeds to the throne of Constantinople.Ref: 2
414
Jan 01King Ataulf of Narbonne marries emperor Honorius sister Galle Placidia.Ref: 5
419
Jul 02Valentinian III Roman emperor (425-55), is born.Ref: 5
421
Feb 08Flavius Constantine becomes emperor Constantine III of West Roman empire.Ref: 5
445
Jun 12The Roman emperor Maximus born.Ref: 62
455
Mar 17Roman senator Petronius Maximus becomes Emperor.Ref: 5
457
Feb 07A Thracian officer by the name of Leo is proclaimed as emperor of the East by the army general, Aspar, on the death of the Emperor Marcian.Ref: 2
474
Feb 03Leo I Byzantine Emperor (457-74), dies.Ref: 5
476
Aug 28Romulus Augustulus becomes last Roman emperor; forced to abdicate by Barbarians.Ref: 10
Sep 04Romulus Augustulus, last Roman emperor in west, is deposed.Ref: 5
493
Mar 15Odiaker German army leader/King of Italy (476-93), dies.Ref: 5
498
Dec 25French king Clovis baptises himself.Ref: 5
511
Nov 27Clovis, king of the Franks, dies and his kingdom is divided between his four sons.Ref: 2
523
May 06Thrasamunde king of Vandalen dies.Ref: 5
527
Apr 01Justinianus becomes compassionate emperor of Byzantium.Ref: 5
Apr 04In Constantinople, Justin, seriously ill, crowns his nephew Justinian as his co-emperor.Ref: 2
558
Dec 23Childebert king of France (511-58), dies at about 62.Ref: 5
565
Nov 14Justinian Roman emperor, dies at 82.Ref: 5
593
Mar 28Guntram French king in Burgundy, dies at about 67.Ref: 5
639
Jan 19Dagobert I king of Austrasia/Soissons/Burgundy/Neustrië, dies.Ref: 5
641
Feb 11Heraclius emperor of Byzantium (610-641), dies at about 65.Ref: 5
656
Feb 01Sigebert III king of Austrasia, dies at about 25.Ref: 5
679
Dec 23Dagobert II king of Austrasia (676-679), murdered.Ref: 5
680
Apr 18Mu'awijja kalief of Al-Schaam, dies.Ref: 5
711
Apr 14Childebert III king of French, dies at about 27.Ref: 5
714
Dec 16Pippin II of H‚ristal, Duke/prince of France, dies.Ref: 5
742
Apr 02Charlemagne, King of the Franks, King of the Lombards and Charles I of the Holy Roman Empire, is born.Ref: 70
743
Feb 06Hisham ibn 'Abd al-Malik 10th Moslem caliph, dies at about 52.Ref: 5
749
Jan 25Leo IV (the Khazar) Byzantine emperor (775-80), is born.Ref: 5
771
Dec 04With the death of his brother Carloman II, Charlemagne becomes sole ruler of the Frankish Empire.Ref: 72
Dec 04Karloman II French king of Burgundy, dies at about 20.Ref: 5
774
Apr 06Charles the Great affirms Pippins promise of Quiercy.Ref: 5
786
Feb 04Harun al-Rashid succeeds his older brother the Abbasid Caliph al-Hadi as Caliph of Baghdad.Ref: 2
Feb 24Pepin the Short of Gaul dies. His dominions are divided between his sons Charles (Charlemagne) and Carloman.Ref: 2
796
May 14The coronation of Eardwulf of Northumbria (of England) by Eanbald of York at York.Ref: 16
800
Dec 25Pope Leo III crowns Charles the Great (Charlemagne), Roman emperor.Ref: 5
809
Mar 24Harun al-Rashid caliph of the Abbasid empire (786-809), dies at 44.Ref: 5
810
Jul 08Pepin son of Charlemagne, king of Italy, dies (birth date unknown).Ref: 5
811
Dec 04Charles eldest son of emperor Charles the Great, dies at about 39.Ref: 5
814
Jan 28Charlemagne, King of the Franks, King of the Lombards and Charles I of the Holy Roman Empire, dies at age 71.Ref: 70
818
Apr 17Bernhard I King of Italy, dies.Ref: 5
823
Apr 05Pope Peschalis I crowns Lotharius I, co-emperor of France.Ref: 5
Jun 13Charles II (the Bald) king of France (843-77), emperor (875-77), is born.Ref: 5
838
Dec 13Pippijn I King of Aquitania, dies.Ref: 5
842
Jan 20Theophilus Byzantine kaiser (829-42), dies.Ref: 5
Mar 20Alfonso II the Chaste king of Asturia (791-842), dies.Ref: 5
843
Apr 19Judith French empress/2nd wife of Louis de Vrome, dies.Ref: 5
855
Sep 28The Emperor Lothar dies in Gaul, and his kingdom is divided between his three sons.Ref: 2
856
Oct 01The coronation of Judith, wife of Athelwolf (of England) by Hincmar at Verberie-sur-Oise.Ref: 16
858
Jan 13Aethelwolf king of Wessex (Battle at Aclea), dies.Ref: 5
866
May 27Ordońo I King of Asturia (850-66), dies.Ref: 5
871
Apr 23Ethelred I king of Wessex/brother of Alfred the Great, dies.Ref: 5
875
Dec 25Charles, the Bare, crowned emperor of Rome.Ref: 5
876
Jan 31Charles becomes king of Italy.Ref: 5
879
Apr 10Louis III, crowned King of France.Ref: 5
Apr 10Louis II, the stutterer, King of France (877-79), dies.Ref: 5
Sep 17Charles III [The Simple], king of France (893-923), is born.Ref: 5
882
Jan 20Louis II/III the Younger German king (876-82), dies.Ref: 5
884
Dec 12Carloman co-king of France (879, 882-884), dies.Ref: 5
888
Jan 13Duke Odo becomes king of West-France.Ref: 5
Jan 13Charles III the Fat One, King of Franconia/Roman emperor, dies.Ref: 5
896
Feb 22Pope Formosa crowned king Arnulf of Karinthie/French emperor.Ref: 5
898
Jan 01Odo Earl of Paris/king of France (888-98), dies at about 39.Ref: 5
899
Dec 08Arnulf of Carinthia last emperor of Austria-France, dies.Ref: 5
900
Jun 08The coronation of Edward the Elder (of England) by Plegmund at Kingston.Ref: 16
901
Oct 28King Alfred the Great dies. Ref 
910
Dec 20Alfonso III de Great king of Asturias, dies.Ref: 5
912
May 12Leo VI Sophos Byzantine Emperor (886-912), dies at 45.Ref: 5
Nov 23Otto I (the Great) German king, Holy Roman emperor (962-73), is born.Ref: 5
918
Dec 21Conrad I Duke of Franconia/German King (911-918), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 23Conrad I East Frankish/German king (911-18), dies.Ref: 5
919
May 12Duke Henry of Saxon becomes king Henry I of Oostfrankische rich.Ref: 5
925
Sep 04The coronation of Athelstan (of England) by Wulfhelm? at Kingston.Ref: 16
927
May 27Symeon czar of Bulgaria ( -927).Ref: 5
939
Nov 29The coronation of Edmund I (of England) by Wulfhelm? at Kingston.Ref: 16
946
May 25Edmund the Older king of Wessex/England (939-46), dies.Ref: 5
Aug 16The coronation of Eadred (of England) by Oda at Kingston.Ref: 16
947
Apr 10Hugo van Arles count of Arles/king of Italy, dies.Ref: 5
956
Jan 26The coronation of Edwy (of England) by Oda at Kingston.Ref: 16
Feb 17Hugo the Great earl of Paris/duke of Francia, dies at about 55.Ref: 5
959
Oct 01Edgar becomes King of England. 
961
May 26German King Otto II crowned.Ref: 5
962
Jan 01Boudouin III count of Flanders, dies.Ref: 5
963
Mar 15Romanus II Byzantine emperor (959-63), dies at 25.Ref: 5
965
Mar 27Arnulf I the Elder/the Great, count of Flanders (918-65), dies.Ref: 5
967
Dec 25John XIII crowned Otto II the Red German compassionate emperor.Ref: 5
969
Jan 29Peter tsar of Bulgaria (927-69), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 10Nicephorus II Phocas Byzantine co-Emperor (963-69), murdered.Ref: 5
Dec 25Johannes I Tzimisces, crowned emperor of Byzantium.Ref: 5
973
May 06Henry II Roman Catholic German king/emperor (1002/14-24), is born.Ref: 5
May 07Otto I the Great, German king (936-73) and Holy Roman emperor (962-73), dies at 60.Ref: 5
May 11The coronation of Edgar and Elfrida (of England) by Dunstan at Bath Abbey.Ref: 16
976
Jan 10John I Tzimisces co-emperor of Byzantium (969-76), dies at 51.Ref: 5
978
Apr 04The coronation of Athelred II (of England) by Dunstan at Bath Abbey.Ref: 16
979
Mar 18King Edward the Martyr of England is murdered by his stepmother; Ethelred II, the Unready, succeeds to the throne.Ref: 17
983
Dec 07Otto III takes the throne after his father's death in Italy. A power struggle between magnates ensues.Ref: 2
Dec 07Otto II the Red German king/emperor (973-83), dies at about 28.Ref: 5
986
Mar 02Lotharius King of France (954-86), dies at 44.Ref: 5
987
May 21Louis V last Carlovingians King of France (966-987), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 30French King Hugo Capet crowns his son Robert the compassionate king.Ref: 5
988
Mar 30Boudouin IV with the Beard becomes earl of Flanders.Ref: 5
Mar 30Arnulf II count of Flanders (965-988), dies.Ref: 5
May 06Dirk II West Frisian count of Holland, dies.Ref: 5
996
May 21Sixteen year old Otto III is crowned the Roman Emperor.Ref: 2
999
Dec 16Adelheid the Saint German empress of Otto I/saint, dies at about 68.Ref: 5
1000
Dec 25Monarch István crowned king of Hungary.Ref: 5
1002
Jan 23Otto III German king/emperor 983/996-1002, dies at 21.Ref: 5
1004
May 14(or 15th) Henry II the Saint crowned as king of Italy.Ref: 5
May 15Henry II the Saint crowned king of Italy.Ref: 5
1014
Feb 14Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry II, Roman German emperor.Ref: 5
Apr 23Brian Boru king of Ireland, dies in battle at 87.Ref: 5
Apr 23Sweyn Forkbeard Viking king of England (1013-14), dies.Ref: 5
1016
Apr 23Aethelred II "the Unready" king of England (979-1016), dies.Ref: 5
Nov 30Edmund II Ironsides, King of the Saxons (1016), dies at 27.Ref: 5
1017
Jan 06The coronation of Canute (of England) by Lyfing? at St Paul's Cathedral.Ref: 16
Oct 28Henry III, King of Holy Romam Empire and Germany (1046-56), is born.Ref: 70
1025
Dec 15Basil II is succeeded as emperor by Constantine VIII, his brother and co-ruler.Ref: 2
Dec 15Basilius II the Bulgarendoder, Byzantine emperor (976-1025), dies.Ref: 5
1026
Mar 23Koenraad II crowns himself king of Italy.Ref: 5
1027
Mar 26John XIX crowns Conrad II the Salier Roman German emperorRef: 2
May 14Robert II, the Vrome, names son Henry I, king of France.Ref: 5
1028
Apr 14German emperor Conrad II the Sailor crowns his son Henry III, king.Ref: 5
May 05Alfonso V King of León/Galicia (999-1028), dies in battle.Ref: 5
1030
Jul 29King Olav Haraldsson of Norway, dies in battle of Stiklestad.Ref: 5
1034
Mar 15Mieszko II King of Poland (1025-34), dies.Ref: 5
1035
May 30Boudouin V van Rijsel becomes earl of Flanders.Ref: 5
May 30Boudouin IV count of Flanders (988-1035), dies.Ref: 5
Nov 12Canute "The Great" King of the Danes (1016-1035), dies at 41.Ref: 5
1039
May 27Dirk III Hierosolymita Count of Holland, dies.Ref: 5
1040
Mar 07Harold I King of England (1035-40), dies.Ref: 5
Mar 17Harold British King (1035-40), dies.Ref: 5
Jun 18The coronation of Harthacanute (of England) by Tuthald? at Scone Abbey.Ref: 16
1041
Dec 10Michael IV Paphlagonicus, emperor of Byzantine, dies.Ref: 5
1042
Jun 08Edward the Confessor becomes King of England. 
Jun 08Hardicanute, king of England, dies. He is succeeded by Edward the Confessor.Ref: 17
1043
Feb 15Gisela wife of Roman Catholic-German emperor Conrad II the Salier, dies at 52.Ref: 5
Apr 03The coronation of Edward the Confessor (of England) by Eadsige of Canterbury and Ethelric of York at Winchester Cathedral.Ref: 16
1044
Apr 19Gothelo duke of Netherlands-Lotharingen, dies.Ref: 5
1045
Jan 23The coronation of Edith, wife of Edward the Confessor (of England), by Eadsige at Winchester Cathedral.Ref: 16
1046
Dec 25Pope Clemens VI crowns Henry III Roman Catholic-German emperor.Ref: 5
1049
Jan 13Derrick IV Count of Holland (1039-49), dies in battle.Ref: 5
1054
Feb 20Yaroslav I the Wise, ruler (Kiev), dies.Ref: 5
1055
Jan 11Constantine IX Monomachos emperor of Byzantium, dies.Ref: 5
1056
Oct 05Henry III, King of Holy Romam Empire and Germany (1046-56), dies at age 38.Ref: 70
1057
Aug 15Macbeth, the King of Scotland, was slain by the son of King Duncan.Ref: 70
1058
Apr 25The coronation of Malcolm III (of England) by Eadsige at Winchester Cathedral.Ref: 16
1059
May 23Henri I crowns his son compassionate King Philip I of France.Ref: 5
1065
Dec 27Ferdinand I the Great, king of Castile, dies.Ref: 5
1066
Jan 06Following the death of Edward the Confessor, Harold Godwin, a member of the most powerful noble family in England, is crowned King Harold II.Ref: 3
Oct 14King Harold II killedRef: 10
Dec 25The coronation of William I, the Conqueror (of England) by Ealdred of York at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
1068
May 11The coronation of Matilda, wife of William I, the Conqueror (of England), by Ealdred of York at Winchester Cathedral.Ref: 16
1069
Dec 24Godfried II with the Beard, duke of Neder-Lutherans, dies.Ref: 5
1076
Feb 26Godfried III with the Hump, duke of Netherlands-Lutherian, murdered.Ref: 5
1077
Apr 24Geza I King of Hungary (1074-7), dies.Ref: 5
1081
Jan 08Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1098), King of Germany (1106-25), is born.Ref: 5
1085
May 06King Alfonso VI of León conquered Toledo, dies.Ref: 5
1087
May 30German emperor Henry IV crowns his son Koenraad.Ref: 5
Sep 09William the Conquerer, Duke of Normandy and King of England, dies in Rouen while conducting a war which began when the French king made fun of him for being fat.Ref: 2
Sep 10William the Conqueror dies at 61 from an earlier fall from his horse. He was too obese to fit in his coffin and in forcing him to fit the monks accidentally ruptured him giving off a terrible smell that drove mourners away.Ref: 62
Sep 26The coronation of William II (of England) by Lanfranc at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
1099
Jan 06Henry V crowned German king.Ref: 5
1100
Aug 02William II (Rufus) is (accidentally ?) killed while hunting in the New Forest.Ref: 68
Aug 06The coronation of Henry I (of England) by Maurice, bishop of London at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
Nov 11Henry I of England marries Matilda, daughter of Malcolm III of Scots, whose coronation, by Anselm at Westminster Abbey, immediately followed.Ref: 16
Dec 25Boudouin I of Boulogne crowned king of Jerusalem.Ref: 5
1106
Aug 07Henry IV Holy Roman emperor (1036-1106), dies.Ref: 17
1107
Jan 08Alexander I of Scotland accedes to the throne.Ref: 17
1111
Mar 07Bohemund I of Tarente French ruler of Antioch, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 12Pope Paschalis II crowns Henry V, Roman emperor.Ref: 5
Apr 13Pope Paschalis II crowns Roman catholics-German king Hendrik II.Ref: 5
1112
Apr 30Afonso I Henrigues of Portugal ascends throne;to reign over 73 years.Ref: 10
Dec 12Tancred monarch of Galilea/Edessa/Antioch, dies.Ref: 5
1113
Aug 24Geoffrey Plantagenet (Geoffrey IV, the Handsome), France, conquerer of Normandy, is born.Ref: 93
1115
Apr 16Svjatopolk II great monarch of Kiev, dies [or 1113].Ref: 5
1118
Dec 18Afonso the Battler, the Christian King of Aragon captures Saragossa, Spain, a major blow to Muslim Spain.Ref: 2
1119
Jan 17Boudouin VII Hapkin count of Flanders, dies.Ref: 5
1121
Mar 02Dirk VI becomes count of Holland.Ref: 5
1122
Feb 03The coronation of Adeliza, the second wife of Henry I (of England), by Ralph d'Escures at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 70
Mar 02Floris II the fat one, count of Holland, dies.Ref: 5
1124
Apr 27Alexander I king of Scotland (1107-24), dies.Ref: 5
1127
Mar 02Charles the Good, Count of Vlanderen, murdered.Ref: 5
1130
Dec 25Anti-pope Anacletus II crowns Roger II the Norman, king of Sicily.Ref: 5
1131
Mar 01Stephen II King of Hungary (1116-31), dies.Ref: 5
1133
Mar 05Henry II, King of England (1154-89), is born in LeMans, France.Ref: 68
1134
Feb 10Robert III/II Curthouse Duke of Normandy, dies.Ref: 5
1135
Mar 22The coronation of Matilda, wife of Stephen of Bloise (of England), by William de Corbeil at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
Dec 01Henry I of England (1st king that could read) dies and the crown is passed to his nephew Stephen of Bloise.Ref: 2
Dec 22Norman nobles recognize Stefanus van Blois as English king.Ref: 5
Dec 26The coronation of Stephen of Bloise (of England), by William de Corbeil at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
1137
Aug 01Louis VI of France dies and is succeeded by Louis VII.Ref: 17
Dec 03Lotharius III of Supplinburg, Holy Roman emperor (1133-37), dies at 67.Ref: 93
Dec 04Lotharius III of Supplinburg emperor (1125, 33-37), dies at 67.Ref: 5
1138
Mar 07Conrad II von Hohenstaufen re-elected German king.Ref: 5
Mar 13German king Koenraad II von Hohenstaufen crowned.Ref: 5
1139
Jan 25Godfried II the Young becomes duke of Brabant.Ref: 5
Jan 25Godfried I with the Beard, duke of Brabant/Earl of Leuven, dies.Ref: 5
1141
Dec 25The second coronation of Stephen of Bloise (of England), by Theobald at Canterbury Cathedral. Stephen believed it necessary for his barons to re-establish their fealty to hinm and so insisted upon a second coronation following his release from prison and restoration to the throne.Ref: 16
1143
Apr 08John II Comnenus Emperor of Byzantium (1118-43), dies in an accident.Ref: 5
1144
May 24Petronella wife of earl Floris II the Vette of Holland/regent, dies.Ref: 5
1146
Sep 14Zangi of the Near East is murdered. The Sultan Nur ad-Din, his son, pursues the conquest of Edessa.Ref: 2
Dec 25The third coronation of Stephen of Bloise (of England), at Lincoln Cathedral. This was less a coronation than a display of power.Ref: 16
1151
Sep 07Geoffrey Plantagenet (Geoffrey IV, the Handsome), conquered Normandy, dies at 38.Ref: 93
1152
Feb 15Konrad III Roman-German King (1138-1152), dies at about 58.Ref: 5
Mar 04Frederick Barbarossa is chosen as emperor and unites the two factions, which emerged in Germany after the death of Henry V.Ref: 2
May 18Henry II marries Eleanor of Aquitaine.Ref: 10
1153
May 23David I king of Scotland (1124-53), dies at about 68.Ref: 5
May 24Malcolm IV becomes king of Scotland.Ref: 5
1154
Feb 26William the Bad succeeds his father, Roger the II, in Sicily.Ref: 2
Feb 26Rogier II Guiscard King of Sicily (1101-54), dies at 60.Ref: 5
Dec 19The coronation of Henry II (of England) by Theobald at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
1155
Jun 18German-born Frederick I, Barbarossa, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.Ref: 17
1157
Sep 08Richard the Lionheart Coeur de Lion: Richard I: King of England [1189-1199]; is born possibly at the Palace of Beaumont in Oxford.Ref: 4
1158
Jan 11Vladislav II of Bohemia becomes king.Ref: 5
Dec 25The coronation of Eleanor, wife of Henry II (of England) by Theobald at Worcester Cathedral.Ref: 16
1160
May 18Erik IX Helgi [The Saint] King of Sweden, dies.Ref: 5
1162
Feb 10Boudouin III son of King Fulco of Anjou/husband of Theodora, dies.Ref: 5
1163
Jan 14Ladislaus I Arpad king of Hungary (1162-63), dies.Ref: 5
1164
Jul 29King Olaf of Norway, dies.Ref: 5
1165
Aug 21Philip II Augustus, first great Capetian king of France (1179-1223), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 09Malcom IV king of Scotland (1153-65), dies at 24.Ref: 5
Dec 24The coronation of William the Lyon (of England) by Richard at Scone Abbey.Ref: 16
1167
Dec 24John "without a land" king of England (1199-1216), is born.Ref: 68
1170
Jun 14The coronation of Henry, the Young King (of England) by Roger of York, at Westminster Abbey. To insult Thomas Becket, Henry II used the Archbishop of York in the coronation of his son, Henry.Ref: 16
1171
May 01Dermot MacMurrough last Irish king of Leinster, dies.Ref: 5
1172
Mar 04Stephan III King of Hungary (1162-72), dies.Ref: 5
Aug 27The coronation of Henry, the Young King and Margaret (of England) by Rotrou, archbishop of Rouen at Winchester Cathedral. This second coronation of Henry, the Young King, was necessitated by the father of the queen, Louis VII who objected that Margaret had not been also crowned.Ref: 16
1174
May 15Nur ad-Din Mahmud King of Syria, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 23Louis I Duke of Wittelsbach, is born.Ref: 5
1177
Jan 13Hendrik Jasomirgott Babenberg Duke of Austria, dies.Ref: 5
1180
Sep 18Philip II, Augustus succeeds to the French throne after the death of his father. 
1182
Dec 04Henry Earl of Gelre/Zutphen (1141/79-82), dies.Ref: 5
1185
Apr 24Antoku Taira emperor of Japan (1180-85), drowns.Ref: 5
Dec 06Afonso I, the Conqueror, king of Portugal (1143-85), dies at 76.Ref: 5
1187
Sep 05Louis VIII [Coeur-de-Lion] king of France (1223-26), is born.Ref: 5
1188
Mar 24Ferrand of Portugal earl of Flanders/son of Sancho I, is born.Ref: 5
1189
Jul 06English King Henry II dies at age 56 at Chinon, France and is buried in the choir church of Fontevrault.Ref: 68
Sep 03After the death of Henry II, Richard I (the Lion-Hearted) is crowned king of England by Baldwin in Westminster at age 32.Ref: 2
1191
Mar 03Saladin [Salah ad-Din]) Yusuf sultan of Egypt/Syria, dies at 52.Ref: 5
May 12The coronation of Berengaria, wife of Richard I (of England) by John FitzLuke, Bishop of Evreux at St George's Chapel, Limasol, Cyprus. This was a combined wedding-coronation. Berengaria is only the second English queen to be crowned outside of Britain.Ref: 16
1194
Feb 20Tancredo of Lecce King of Sicily, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 17The second coronation of Richard I (of England) by Hubert Walter at Winchester Cathedral. Richard insisted on a second coronation after his release from captivity.Ref: 16
May 05Kazimierz II the Justified, grand duke of Poland (1177-94), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 26Frederick II Iesi Italy, German Emperor (1212-1250)/King of Sicily, is born.Ref: 5
1195
Apr 08Alexius III Angelus drives out brother Isaäk II as Byzantine emperor.Ref: 5
Dec 17Boudouin V count of Hainault/Flanders (Boudouin VIII), dies.Ref: 5
1196
Apr 26Alfonso II King of Aragon (1162-96), dies.Ref: 5
1197
Sep 29Emperor Henry VI dies in Messina, Sicily.Ref: 2
1199
Apr 06(or 7th) English King Richard I, the Lion-hearted, is killed by an arrow at the siege of the castle of Chaluz in France at age 41.Ref: 17
May 27The coronation of John (of England) by Hubert Walter at Winchester Cathedral.Ref: 16
1200
Aug 24King John of England marries Isabella of Angouleme 
Oct 08The coronation of Isabella, second wife of John (of England) by Hubert Walter at Winchester Cathedral.Ref: 16
1201
Mar 31Absalon Asserssön Danish archbishop of Lund/statesman, dies.Ref: 5
1202
Mar 13Mieszko III the Elder, grand duke of Poland (1173-77, 1200-02), dies.Ref: 5
Apr 28Failing to attend the court of Philip, John of England is declared to be a rebel and to have forfeited the areas of Aquitaine, Poitou and Anjou. Philip tried to mediate in the problems between John and the Lusignans but was ignored by John. 
Apr 28King Philip II throws out John without Country, from France.Ref: 5
1204
Apr 01Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of France, wife of Louis VII & Henry II, dies at 81.Ref: 5
1205
Mar 06Aken, [Philips van Zwaben], is crowned Roman-Catholic German King.Ref: 5
Apr 01Amalrik II King of Cyprus/Jerusalem, dies.Ref: 5
1207
Oct 01Henry III king of England (1216-72), is born.Ref: 5
1208
Jan 15Peter of Castelnau French nobleman, murdered.Ref: 5
Feb 02King James I of Aragon, the Conqueror, is born.Ref: 17
1211
Feb 12Henry VII Roman catholic German king (1220-35), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 27Sancho I King of Portugal (1185-1211), dies at 56.Ref: 5
1212
Dec 09Frederik II crowns himself Roman Catholic king.Ref: 5
1214
Apr 25Louis IX, king of France (1226-1270), is born.Ref: 2
Dec 06The coronation of Alexander II (of England) by William Malvoisine at Scone Abbey.Ref: 16
1216
Oct 19King John of England dies at Newark, reportedly from excessive eating and drinking, and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.Ref: 2
Oct 28King John's eldest son Henry is crowned King Henry III of England by Peter des Roches at Gloucester Cathedral.Ref: 2
1218
May 01King Rudolph I Germany, founder of the Hapsburg Dyansty, is born.Ref: 17
May 19Emperor Otto IV, dies.Ref: 10
1220
May 17The full coronation of Henry III (of England) by Stephen Langton at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
1221
Nov 23Alfonso X (the Wise) king of Castile & Leon (1252), is born.Ref: 5
1222
Feb 04Willem I earl of Holland (1203-22), dies.Ref: 5
1223
Mar 25Afonso II 3rd King of Portugal (1211-23), dies at 36.Ref: 5
Jul 14In France, Louis VIII succeeds his father, Philip Augustus.Ref: 2
Jul 14Philip II Augustus, first great Capetian king of France (1179-1223), dies at age 57.Ref: 70
1226
Nov 08Louis IX succeeds Louis VIII as king of France.Ref: 2
1228
Apr 25Koenraad IV Roman Catholic German king (1237-54), is born.Ref: 5
1229
Mar 18German emperor Frederick II crowns himself king of Jerusalem.Ref: 5
1230
Dec 15Ottokar I king of Bohemia (1197-1230), dies.Ref: 5
1236
Jan 14English king Henry III marries Eleonora of Provence. Ref 
Jan 14Sava [Rastko] son of Serbia's king/saint, dies at 64.Ref: 5
Jan 20The coronation of Eleanor, wife of Henry III (of England) by Edmund Rich at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
1237
Mar 23Jan of Brienne King of Jerusalem/Emperor of Constantinople, dies.Ref: 5
1238
May 01Magnus VI Lagabuter King of Norway (1263-80), is born.Ref: 5
1239
Jun 17Edward I (Longshanks), King of England (1272-1307), is born.Ref: 2
1240
Apr 11Llywelyn ab Iorwerth the Great monarch of Wales (1194-1240), dies.Ref: 5
Apr 14Llywelyn ap Iorwerth Prince of Wales, dies.Ref: 5
1242
Feb 12Hendrik VII Roman Catholics German king (1220-35), commits suicide.Ref: 5
1244
Dec 05Johanna of Constantinople countess of Flanders (1205-44), dies.Ref: 5
1245
Apr 03Philip III king of France (1270-85), is born.Ref: 5
May 01Philippe III Poissy Yvelines France, King of France (1270-85), is born.Ref: 5
1246
May 22Henry Raspe is elected anti-king by the Rhenish prelates in France.Ref: 2
1247
Feb 16Hendrik Raspe [Papenking], count of Thüringen, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 25Hendrik IV duke of Limburg/earl of Bergen (1226-47), dies.Ref: 5
1248
Feb 01Hendrik II duke of Brabant (1235-48), dies.Ref: 5
1249
Jul 13The coronation of Alexander III (of Scotland) by David de Bernham at Scone Abbey.Ref: 16
1250
Dec 13Frederick II German Emperor (1212-1250), dies at 55.Ref: 5
1252
Mar 25Konradijn Hohenstaufen [Koenrad van Zwaben], son of Konrad IV, is born.Ref: 5
1254
May 21Koenraad IV Roman Catholic-German king (1237-54), dies at 26.Ref: 5
1256
Jan 28Willem II Earl of Holland/German emperor (1238, 47-56), dies at 22.Ref: 5
1258
Mar 26Floris the Guardian, count-regent of Holland, dies.Ref: 5
1259
May 28Christoffel I King of Denmark, dies.Ref: 5
1261
Feb 28Hendrik duke of Brabant (1248-61), dies.Ref: 5
1266
Feb 26Manfred, bastard son of Emperor Frederik II/king of Sicily, dies.Ref: 5
1271
Jan 10Otto II the Lame, Earl of Gelre, dies.Ref: 5
Sep 17Wenceslas II king of Bohemia & Poland (1278-1305), is born.Ref: 5
1272
Nov 16Henry III, King of England (1216-72), dies at age 65. He is buried in the church of St. Peter's at Westminster which he had rebuilt, in the former grave of Edward the Confessor, who's remains Henry had moved to a golden shrine.Ref: 70
Nov 20Edward I becomes King of England. Edward is on a Crusade at the time and is crowned on his return on the 19th of August 1274.Ref: 5
1273
Oct 01Rudolf of Hapsburg is elected emperor in Germany.Ref: 2
1274
Jul 11Robert the Bruce Scotland, King (1328-1329), is born.Ref: 17
Aug 19Edward I and Eleanor are crownded King and Queen of England by Robert Kilwardby at Westminster Abbey. He has been King since 1272, but was on Crusade at the time he became King.Ref: 16
1277
May 01Stefanus IV Uros I de Great King of Serbia (1243-76), dies.Ref: 5
1279
Feb 16Afonso III King of Portugal (1248-79), dies.Ref: 5
1280
May 09Magnus VI Lagaboeter King of Norway (1263-80), dies at 42.Ref: 5
1282
Dec 11Michael VIII Paleologus, Byzantine emperor (1259-82), dies.Ref: 5
1283
Apr 01Ludwig IV of Baveria Roman Catholic Bavarian emperor (1314-47), is born.Ref: 5
1284
Apr 04Alfonso X "El Sabio" King of Castilië/León (1252-84), dies at 62.Ref: 5
Apr 25Edward II of England (1307-1327) is born at Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd.Ref: 53
1285
Jan 07Charles I of Anjou king of Naples/brother of King Louis IX, dies at 58.Ref: 5
May 10Philip III of Spain is succeeded by Philip IV ("the Fair").Ref: 2
Dec 06Ferdinand V king of Castile & León, is born.Ref: 5
1289
Oct 04Louis X, King of Navarre (1305-14) and king of France (1314-6), is born.Ref: 70
Oct 06King Wenceslas III, King of Hungary (1301-4), is born.Ref: 70
1290
Dec 18Magnus I Ladulĺs [Barn Bolt] king of Sweden (1277-90), dies.Ref: 5
1291
Feb 08Afonso IV King of Portugal (1325-57), is born.Ref: 5
May 10Scottish nobles recognize authority of English king Edward IRef: 2
1294
Feb 01Louis II the Stern, ruler of Upper-Bayern, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 12Kublai Khan, the conqueror of Asia, dies at the age of 80.Ref: 2
1295
Apr 25Sancho IV the Brave, scholar/king of Castile/León, dies.Ref: 5
1298
Nov 30The coronation of Alexander III (of Scotland) by William Fraser? at Scone Abbey.Ref: 16
1301
Jan 14Andreas III Arpad king of Hungary (1290-1301), dies at 50.Ref: 5
1305
Mar 07Gwijde van Dampierre count of Flanders/count of Namur, dies at 78.Ref: 5
1306
Mar 27Robert the Bruce crowned King of Scotland at Scone Abbey by Isabella, countess of Buchan.Ref: 16
1307
Jan 18German King Albrecht I makes his son Rudolf king of Bohemia.Ref: 5
Jul 07Edward I (Longshanks), King of England (1272-1307), dies.Ref: 17
Jul 08The eldest son of Edward I becomes King Edward II of England. 
1308
Jan 25Edward II of England marries Isabella daughter of Philip IV, King of France at Boulogne Cathedral.Ref: 53
Feb 25Edward II and Isabella of England are crowned at Westminster Abbey, Middlesex by Henry of Merewell, bishop of Winchester.Ref: 53
Dec 21Henry I the Child, first landgrave of Hessen (1256-1308), dies.Ref: 5
1309
Apr 30Kazimierz III de Great King of Poland (1333-70), is born.Ref: 5
May 05Charles II the Lame, King of Naples (1285-1309), dies.Ref: 5
1312
Nov 08Edward III of England is born at Windsor Castle, Berkshire.Ref: 53
Nov 13Edward III, King of England (1327-77), who won victories against such renowned foes as Baybars, Llewellyn and Wallace, is born.Ref: 2
1314
Nov 29Philip IV (the Fair), King of France, died of a hunting accident, within the same year as the deaths of the Templar leaders at the stake.Ref: 93
1316
Mar 02Robert II the Steward, King of Scotland (1371-90), is born.Ref: 5
May 02Edward Bruce, brother of the Scottish King, is crowned King of Ireland.Ref: 17
May 14Charles IV king of Bohemia (1346-78)/emperor (1355-78), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 05Louis X (the Stubborn), King of Navarre (1305-14) and king of France (1314-16), dies at age 26.Ref: 70
1319
Apr 26Jean II the Good, king of France (1350-64), is born.Ref: 5
May 08Haakon V King of Norway (1299-1319), diesRef: 2
1320
Jan 20Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland.Ref: 5
Apr 19Pedro I King of Portugal (1357-67), is born.Ref: 5
1322
Jan 03Philip V the Tall, King of France (1316-22), dies and is succeeded by Charles IV.Ref: 5
1324
Mar 05David II Bruce king of Scotland (1331..71), is born.Ref: 5
1325
Jan 07Afonso IV succeeds Dionysius as king of Portugal.Ref: 5
Jan 07Dionysius the justified, King of Portugal (1279-1325), dies.Ref: 5
Jan 16Laure de Noves, beloved of Petrarch, marries Hugues de Sade.Ref: 5
1326
Mar 05Louis I [the Great] King of Hungary (1342-82), Poland (1370-82), is born.Ref: 5
1327
Jan 20Queen Isabella of England calls a parliament to depose her husband, Edward II, but Parliament had no authority without the King's presence.Ref: 16
Jan 25Edward II of England abdicates in favor of his son, Edward III.Ref: 53
Feb 01The coronation of Edward III (of England) by Walter Reynolds at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
Sep 21Edward II of England (1307-1327) is murdered at Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire by order of his wife. He was 43.Ref: 53
1328
Jan 24King Edward III of England marries Philippa of Henegouwen, daughter of William V, Count of Hainault & Holland.Ref: 5
Feb 20The coronation of Philippa, wife Edward III (of England) by Simon de Meopham at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
May 27French king Philip VI Valois crowned.Ref: 5
Jun 17King Edward III renounces all claims of sovereignty over Scotland.Ref: 62
1329
Jun 07Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, dies at age 54.Ref: 17
1330
Jan 13Frederick (III) the Handsome, duke of Austrian/German anti-king, dies.Ref: 5
Jun 15Edward the Black Prince, prince of Wales (1343-1376), the eldest son of Edward III, is born.Ref: 68
1331
Nov 24The coronation of David II and Joan (of Scotland) by James Ben at Scone Abbey.Ref: 16
1332
Feb 13Andronicus II Paleologus Byzantine emperor (1282-1328)/monk, dies.Ref: 5
Sep 24Edward Baliol is crowned king of Scotland at Scone Abbey, but was quickly forced over the border back to England.Ref: 16
1333
Mar 02Wladyslaw IV the Short One/Great, duke/king of Poland, dies.Ref: 5
1334
Jan 04Amadeus VI [Green Earl], Earl of Savoye, is born.Ref: 5
1336
Jan 22Louis III last Earl of Loon, dies.Ref: 5
Jan 24Alfonso IV the Benignant, king of Aragon (1327-36), dies at 36.Ref: 5
Mar 12Eduard Duke of Gelre (1361-71) husband of Catharina of Bayern, is born.Ref: 5
1338
Jan 21Charles V (the Wise) king of France (1364-80), is born.Ref: 5
1340
Jan 05Edward III of England assumes the title of King of France (Hundred Years War).Ref: 17
Jan 26English king Edward III proclaimed king of France.Ref: 5
Mar 31Ivan I Kalita grand-duke of Vladimir, dies.Ref: 5
1342
Jan 17Philip II (the Bold) of Burgandy, French Duke, is born.Ref: 70
May 03Count Hartmann II becomes ruler of Vaduz (Liechtenstein).Ref: 5
1343
Jan 16Robert of Anjou king (Naples), dies.Ref: 5
1346
Apr 16King Stefanus IX of Serbia proclaims himself czar of Greece.Ref: 5
Jul 11Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected Holy Roman Emperor in Germany.Ref: 2
1349
Jan 05Margaretha of Bavaria names her son Willem V Earl of Holland/Zealand.Ref: 5
Jan 30Günther of Schwarzburg chosen German anti-king.Ref: 5
1350
Mar 26Alfonso XI King of Castile & León, dies.Ref: 5
Aug 22John II, also known as John the Good, succeeds Philip VI as king of France.Ref: 2
1351
Mar 20Mohammed ibn-Tughluq sultan of Delhi India, dies.Ref: 5
1352
Jan 06French king Jean II introduces Order of the Star.Ref: 5
May 05Ruprecht Roman catholic German king, is born.Ref: 5
1355
Jan 07Thomas of Woodstock, duke of Gloucester, is born.Ref: 10
Apr 22Eleonora Plantagenet daughter of King Edward II, dies at 36.Ref: 5
Dec 05Jan III duke of Brabant/Limburg, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 20Stefanus IX Uros IV Dusan king (1331-46)/Serbia (1346-55), dies while marching to attack Constantinople.Ref: 5
1356
Jan 20Scottish king Edward Baliol resigns.Ref: 5
Jan 23Margaretha of Bavaria Empress of Germany, dies.Ref: 5
1357
Apr 22Johan I King of Portugal (1383-1433), is born.Ref: 5
May 28Afonso IV King of Portugal (1325-57), dies at 66.Ref: 5
1361
Feb 26Wenceslas of Bohemia Holy Roman Catholic German emperor (1378-1400), is born.Ref: 5
1364
Apr 08Jan II the Good, King of France (1350-64), dies at 44.Ref: 5
1367
Jan 06Richard II Bordeaux, France, son of Edward the Black Prince, king of England (1377-99), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 18Pedro I king of Portugal (1357-67), dies at 46.Ref: 5
Apr 03Henry IV, Bolingbroke Lincolnshire, King of England (1399-1413), is born.Ref: 17
1368
Feb 15Sigismund Nürnberg Germany, Holy Roman emperor (1410-37), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 03Charles VI [the Well-Beloved] king of France (1380-1422), is born.Ref: 5
1371
Jan 22King Robert II Stuart of Scotland crowned.Ref: 5
Feb 22David II Bruce king of Scotland (1331-71), dies at 46.Ref: 5
Mar 26The coronation of Robert II (of Scotland) by William de Laundels at Scone Abbey.Ref: 16
Dec 04Reinald III the Fat Duke, Duke of Gelre (1343-61), dies at 38.Ref: 5
Dec 04Stefanus X Uros V King of Serbia (1355-71), dies.Ref: 5
1374
Dec 01Magnus Eriksson king of Norway/Sweden, dies.Ref: 5
1376
Jun 08Edward the Black Prince, prince of Wales (1343-1376), the eldest son of Edward III, dies.Ref: 68
Jun 10Wenceslas, son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, is elected King of the Romans.Ref: 17
1377
Jun 21Edward III of England dies at Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey at age 64.Ref: 53
Jul 16Richard II, age 10, succeeds his grandfather, Edward III. He is crowned by Simon Sudbury at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 16
1382
Jan 22Anne, first wife of Richard III, is crowned Queen of England at Scone Abbey by William Courtenay.Ref: 16
May 12Johanna I, Queen of Naples/Provence, dies.Ref: 5
1383
Mar 01Amadeus VI (Green Earl), earl of Savoy, dies at 49.Ref: 5
Mar 02Amadeus VI count of Savoy, dies.Ref: 5
1384
Jan 30Louis van Male count of Flanders/Nevers/Réthel, dies.Ref: 5
1385
Apr 12Willem van Oostervant weds Philip the Stout's daughter Margaretha (10).Ref: 5
1387
Jan 01Charles The Angry One, king of Navarra (1349-87), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 01Karel de Boze king of Navarra (1349-87), dies.Ref: 5
Jan 05Pedro IV king of Aragon/conqueror of Sicily, dies at 67.Ref: 5
Aug 09Henry V, British king famous for his victory at Agincourt, France, is born.Ref: 2
Sep 16Henry V king of England (1413-22), is born.Ref: 68
1389
Sep 27Cosimo de Medici, Florentine ruler, is born.Ref: 70
1390
Apr 19Robert II King of Scotland, dies.Ref: 5
May 13Robert II the Steward King of Scotland (1371-90), dies.Ref: 5
Aug 14Robert III and Annabella are crowned King and Queen of Scotland at Westminster Abbey by Walter Trayl.Ref: 16
1391
Feb 16Johannes V Palaeologus Emperor of Byzantium (1341-91), dies.Ref: 5
1396
Nov 04Richard II marries Queen Isabella, daughter of Charles VI (France) in Calais; she is only 7 years old.Ref: 10
1397
Jan 08Isabella, second wife of Richard III, is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey by Thomas Arundel.Ref: 16
Jan 13John of Gaunt marries Katherine Rouet.Ref: 2
1399
Feb 03John of Gaunt duke of Lancaster/king of Castile & León, dies at 58.Ref: 5
Sep 29Richard II of England is deposed. Tomorrow, his cousin, Henry of Lancaster, will declare himself king under the name Henry IV.Ref: 2
Oct 13Henry IV is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey by Thomas Arundel.Ref: 16
1400
Feb 14The deposed King of England (1377-99), Richard II is murdered in Pontefract Castle in Yorkshire at age 33.Ref: 2
1401
Oct 27Catherine of Valois, French princess and wife of King Henry V, is born.Ref: 70
1403
Jan 11Jan IV Duke of Brabant/Limburg, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 22Charles VII, king of France (1422-61), drove out English, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 26Joan, second wife of Henry IV is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey by Thomas Arundel.Ref: 16
Mar 08Bajezid I Jildirim 4th sultan of Turkey (1389-1403), dies at 42.Ref: 5
1404
Feb 09Constantine XI Dragases last Byzantine Emperor, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 27Philip II (the Bold) of Burgandy, French Duke, dies at age 62.Ref: 70
Dec 13Albrecht duke of Bavaria, dies at 74.Ref: 5
Dec 16Albrecht of Bavaria duke of Bavaria, dies at about 74.Ref: 5
1405
Feb 14Timur/Tamerlan "Lenk" [Crippled], Mongols monarch, dies at about 68.Ref: 5
Mar 06John II, King of Castile (1406-54), is born.Ref: 70
1406
Apr 04James I, King of Scots, acsedes to throne of Scotland although he is prisoner of the English.Ref: 17
Apr 04Robert III King of Scotland (1390-1406), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 18Anton van Bourgondies becomes duke of Brabant.Ref: 5
1409
Mar 02John II French duke of Alençon/co-fighter of Jeanne d'arc, is born.Ref: 5
1410
May 18Ruprecht Roman catholics German king, dies.Ref: 5
1413
Mar 20Henry IV Bolingbroke, King of England (1399-1413), the first English monarch from the Lancastrian dynasty, dies after years of illness, dies at 45; he is succeeded by his eldest son, Henry V.Ref: 68
Apr 09Henry V is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey by Thomas Arundel.Ref: 16
1415
Sep 21Frederick III Innsbruck Austria, German Emperor (1440-1493), is born.Ref: 5
1416
Apr 02Alfonso V succeeds his father as king of Aragón.Ref: 5
Apr 02Ferdinand I the Justified, king of Aragon/Sicily, dies at 52.Ref: 5
1417
Feb 21Louis IX Duke of Bayern (University of Ingolstadt), is born.Ref: 5
May 31Jacoba van Bavarian becomes countess of Holland/Zealand/Henegouwen.Ref: 5
1418
Mar 08Jacoba van Bayern marries her cousin John IV van Brabant.Ref: 5
1419
Aug 16Wenceslas, German king (as Wenceslas IV, King of Bohemia), dies at age 58.Ref: 70
1421
Feb 24Katherine, wife of Henry V is crowned Queen of England at Westminster Abbey by Henry Chichele.Ref: 16
May 26Mohammed I sultan of Turkey (1413-21), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 06Henry VI, the youngest king of England (1422-61, 1470-71) to accede to the throne (only 269 days old), is born.Ref: 2
1422
Aug 30King Henry V of England, dies.Ref: 68
Sep 01Henry VI becomes youngest King of England (9 months old) succeeding his father Henry V.Ref: 10
1423
Jul 03Louis XI king of France (1461-83), is born.Ref: 5
1424
May 21James I and Joan, are crowned King and Queen of Scotland at Scone Abbey by Henry de Wardlaw. James had been held captive in England since his infancy and thus it was a full 18 years from the time he was declared king until he was crowned, the longest such period.Ref: 16
1425
Jan 05John of Bavaria/Bayern liege of Holland/Zealand/Dordrecht, poisoned.Ref: 5
1427
Apr 14John IV duke of Brabant, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 17Jan IV duke of Brabant/Limburg/wife of Jacoba van Bayern, dies.Ref: 5
1429
Nov 06Henry VI is crowned King of England.Ref: 2
Nov 12Henry VI crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey by Henry Chichele.Also refRef: 16
1430
Jan 10Duke Philip the Good marries Isabella of Portugal.Ref: 5
Mar 23Margaret of Anjou, French queen consort of England's King Henry VI, is born.Ref: 70
1431
Dec 16Henry VI of England, age 10, is crowned King of France at the Cathedral of Notre Dame, in Paris.Ref: 2
1432
Jan 15Afonso V "the African" king of Portugal (1438-1481), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 30Mehmed II [Fâtih] Sultan of Turkey (1451-81), is born.Ref: 5
1433
May 31Sigismund is crowned emperor of Rome.Ref: 2
1434
Mar 01Jacoba of Bavaria marries Frank van Borselen.Ref: 5
1435
Feb 02Johanna II lawless Queen of Naples (1414-35), dies at 61.Ref: 5
1437
Jan 03Catherine of Valois, French princess and wife of King Henry V, dies at age 35.Ref: 70
Mar 25James II is crowned King of Scotland at Holyrood Abbey by Michael Ochiltree, bishop of Dunblane. This is the first Scottish crowning to be held away from Scone, where it was considered too dangerous because of the recent murder of James I.Ref: 16
Dec 09Sigismund German Emperor/king of Hungary/Bohemia, dies at 70.Ref: 5
Dec 27Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Bohemia.Ref: 5
1438
Jan 01Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Hungary.Ref: 5
Feb 12Adolf van Egmond duke of Gelre/earl of Zutphen, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 18Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Germany.Ref: 5
1440
Jan 22Ivan III the Great, Russian czar (1462-1505)/conquered Lithuania, is born.Ref: 68
Feb 22Ladislaus V Posthumus King of Hungary/Bohemia, is born.Ref: 5
1442
Apr 28Edward IV, king of England (1461-1470, 1471-1483), first king of the House of York, is born.Ref: 2
May 03Engelbert I Earl of Nassau-Dillenburg, dies.Ref: 5
Jun 12Alfonso V of Aragon is crowned King of Naples.Ref: 2
1443
May 31Margaret Beaufort, English mother of Henry VII, she founded St. John's & Christ's colleges, is born.Ref: 70
1446
May 03Margaretha English princess/duchess of Bourgondie, is born.Ref: 5
1447
May 01Louis VII Duke of Baveria (1413-43), dies.Ref: 5
1448
Jan 06Christopher III king of Denmark/Norway/Sweden, dies.Ref: 5
1451
Feb 03Murad II sultan of Turkey (1421-51), dies.Ref: 5
Apr 19Alam Shah of Delhi resigns throne.Ref: 5
Apr 22Isabella I of Castile, Queen of Spain (1479-1504), patron of Columbus, who sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus, ios born in Madrigal, Spain.Ref: 68
May 10James III of Scotland is bornin Stirling, Scotland.Ref: 68
May 17Engelbert II earl of Nassau-Dillenburg-Dietz/viceroy of Luxembourg, is born.Ref: 5
1452
Mar 09Pope Nicolaas I crowns Frederik III Roman Catholic-German emperor.Ref: 5
Mar 10Ferdinand II the Catholic, King of Aragon/Sicily (expelled Jews), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 19Frederick III of Hapsburg crowned Roman German Emperor.Ref: 5
Oct 02Richard III was born in Fotheringhay Castle in Northamptonshire.Ref: 62
1453
Jan 06Emperor Frederik III becomes archduke of Austria.Ref: 5
1454
Jul 21John II, King of Castile (1406-54), dies at age 49.Ref: 70
1455
May 03Joâo II the perfect, King of Portugal (1481-95)/took in Spanish Jews, is born.Ref: 5
1456
Mar 01Wladyslaw Jagiello king of Bohemia/Hungary (1471/90-1516), is born.Ref: 5
May 01Hugues de Lannoy Flemish viceroy of Holland/Zealand, dies.Ref: 5
1457
Jan 28Henry VII Pembroke Castle, first Tudor king of England (1485-1509), is born.Ref: 5
1458
Jan 24Matthias Corvinus, the son of John Hunyadi, is elected king of Hungary.Ref: 2
Mar 02Hussite George van Podiebrad chosen king of Bohemia.Ref: 5
1459
Mar 22Maximilian I of Habsburg German Emperor/archduke of Austria, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 22Djem Sultan son of Turks sultan Mehmed II, is born.Ref: 5
1460
Aug 03James II of England is killed at Roxburgh. He is succeeded by James III.Ref: 17
Nov 13Henry the Navigator prince of Portugal, sponsor of voyages of exploration, dies at 66.Ref: 5
Dec 30Richard Plantagenet, the Duke of York is defeated and killed by Lancastrians at the Battle of Wakefield.Ref: 2
1461
Mar 04Battle at Towton: Duke Edward of York beats English queen Margaretha; Henry VI is deposed; Edward IV recognized as king of England.Ref: 5
Jul 22Charles VII, King of France from 1422 to 1461, dies at age 58.Ref: 2
1462
Feb 14Edzard I Cirksena the Great, earl of East-Friesia (1494-1528), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 27Louis XII (the Just) king of France (1498-1515), is born.Ref: 5
1463
Jan 17Frederick III the Wise, elector of Saxony (1486-25), protector Luther, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 02Albrecht VI archduke of Habsburg, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 03Louis Chalon prince of Orange, dies.Ref: 5
1464
Apr 23Johanna van Valois Queen of France, is born.Ref: 5
1465
Feb 11Elizabeth of York London, Consort of King Henry VII, is born.Ref: 5
1466
Mar 08Francesco Sforza Italian condottiere/duke of Milan, dies at 64.Ref: 5
1467
Jan 01Sigismund I the old, king of Poland, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 15Philip the Good Duke of Burgundy, dies at 76.Ref: 5
1469
May 31Manuel I, King of Portugal (1495-1521), is born.Ref: 2
1470
Jun 30Charles VIII king of France (1483-98), invaded Italy, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 09Henry VI of England restored to the throne.Ref: 2
Nov 02King Edward V of England (1483); deposed, murdered? by Richard III, is born.Ref: 5
1471
Mar 22George van Podiebrad king of Bohemia (1458-71), dies.Ref: 5
May 21King Edward IV enters London.Ref: 5
Dec 17Isabella of Portugal duchess of Burgundy, dies.Ref: 5
1473
Mar 17James IV king of Scotland (1488-1513), is born.Ref: 5
1474
Dec 12Isabella crowns herself queen of Castile & Aragon.Ref: 5
1476
May 06Emperor Frederik III of Habsburg & duke Charles the Stout arrange marriage of their children.Ref: 5
Dec 26Galeazzo Maria Sforza duke of Milan, murdered.Ref: 5
1477
Jan 05Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy/writer, dies at 43 in battleRef: 5
Jan 25Anna de Bretagne wife of Maximilian of Austria & Louis XII, is born.Ref: 5
1478
Feb 18George, the Duke of Clarence, who had opposed his brother Edward IV, is murdered in the Tower of London (forced drowning in a wine barrel).Ref: 2
Jul 22Philip I (the Handsome) first Habsburg king of Spain (1506), is born.Ref: 5
1479
Jan 18Louis IX the Rich, duke of Bayern (U of Ingolstadt), dies at 61.Ref: 5
Jan 19Johan II king of Aragón/Navarra, dies at 81.Ref: 5
Jan 20John II king of Aragon/Navarra, dies at 81.Ref: 5
Mar 12Giuliano de' Medici monarch of Florence, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 26Vasili III great prince of Moscow (1505-33)/son of Ivan III, is born.Ref: 5
1481
May 03Mohammed II [Fâtih], sultan of Turkey (1451-81), dies.Ref: 5
May 21Christian I king of Denmark/Norway/Sweden, dies.Ref: 5
1482
Mar 27Maria duchess of Burgundy/countess of Holland, dies at 25.Ref: 5
Apr 25Margaret of Anjou Queen (Henry VI), dies.Ref: 5
Aug 25Margaret of Anjou, French queen consort of England's King Henry VI, dies at age 52.Ref: 70
1483
Feb 14Zahir al-Din Mohammed Babur Shah prince/founder Mogols-dynasty, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 15Babur founder of Mughal dynasty in India (1526-30, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 09Edward IV king of England (1461-70, 71-83) dies at 38. Edward V acceedes to the throne at age 12.Ref: 5
Jun 26Richard III usurps English throne.Ref: 5
Jul 06Richard III and Anne are crowned king and queen of England.Ref: 70
1485
Aug 22King Richard III of England, last of the Plantagenets, dies in the Battle of Bosworh Field at age 32 ending the War of the Roses.Ref: 70
Oct 30Henry VII of England crownedRef: 2
Dec 16Catherine of Aragon Spanish princess/1st wife of Henry VIII, who bore him five children, is born.Ref: 5
1486
Jan 18King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV.Ref: 5
Sep 19Arthur, Prince of Wales, is born. 
1487
May 24Imposter Lambert Simnel ceremony crowned as King Edward VI of Dublin.Ref: 5
1488
Jun 11James III Scotland is killed in battle at Sauchieburn, Scotland.Ref: 68
1490
Mar 14Charles I Duke of Savoy, dies at 21.Ref: 5
Apr 06Matthias Corvinus king of Hungary, dies.Ref: 5
May 17Albrecht von Hohenzollern, first duke of Prussia (1525-68) and last grand master of the Teutonic Knights (1510-1525), is born.Ref: 5
1491
Jun 02Henry VIII King of England (1509-47), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 28Henry VIII King of England [1509-1547]; Henry’s six wives: Catherine of Aragon [divorced], Anne Boleyn [beheaded], Jane Seymour [died], Anne of Cleaves [divorced], Catherine Howard [beheaded], Catherine Parr [survived]; plagued by illness brought on by overeating, Henry died Jan 28, 1547Ref: 68
Dec 06King Charles VIII of France marries Anna of Bretagne.Ref: 5
1492
Apr 11Margaret of Angouleme, French queen consort of Henry II of Navarre; Renaissance poet and patron of the arts, is born.Ref: 70
1493
Aug 19Frederick III Innsbruck Austria, German Emperor (1440-1493), dies.Ref: 5
1494
Jan 25Alfonso II replaces his father as king of Naples.Ref: 5
Jan 25Ferdinand I cruel king of Naples, dies.Ref: 5
1495
Feb 22French King Charles VIII enters Naples to claim the crown.Ref: 5
Feb 25Djem Sultan son of Turkish sultan Mehmed II, dies at 35.Ref: 5
May 20French King Charles VIII leaves Naples.Ref: 5
1498
Apr 08Charles VIII King of France (1483-98), beheaded at 27.Ref: 5
1499
Jan 08Louis XII of France after papal divorce marries Anne, Duchess of Brittany to keep the duchy for the crown.Ref: 5
Apr 29John IV Dutch army leader/earl of Egmond, dies.Ref: 5
Sep 03Diane De Poitiers, French mistress of Henry II, is born.Ref: 70
1500
Feb 24(Protestant Reformation) Birth of Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain Charles V. Reigning 1519-56, it was Charles who officially pronounced Martin Luther an outlaw and heretic. He is the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope.Ref: 5
1501
Sep 27Catherine of Aragon arrives in England. 
Oct 02Arthur (the future King Henry VIII's older brother) marries Catherine of Aragon. 
Nov 14Arthur Tudor of England marries Katherine of Aragon.Ref: 2
1502
Feb 02Arthur, Prince of Wales, dies, leaving Catherine of Aragon a widow. 
Mar 11Tebriz shah Ismail I of Persia crowned.Ref: 5
Apr 02Arthur English crown prince/husband of Catharina of Aragón, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 15Jan IV Chalon prince of Orange, dies.Ref: 5
Jun 06King John III of Portugal (the Pious), is born.Ref: 17
Dec 23Margaretha English princess of Burgundy, dies at 57.Ref: 5
1503
Feb 04Queen Elizabeth consort of Henry VII of England, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 11Elizabeth of York Consort of King Henry VII, dies on 38th birthday.Ref: 5
Mar 10Ferdinand I German emperor (1558-64), is born.Ref: 5
1504
May 31Engelbert II earl of Nassau-Dillenburg-Dietz, dies.Ref: 5
Nov 26Queen Isabella the First, who sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus, dies at age 53.Ref: 68
1505
Jan 13Joachim II Hector ruler (Brandenburg), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 04Joan of Valois Queen of France/saint, dies at 40.Ref: 5
Oct 27Ivan "the Great" III, Russian Czar, dies.Ref: 68
1506
May 29Earl Willem I van Nassau-Dillenburg weds countess Walburg van Egmont.Ref: 5
1507
Feb 20Gentile Bellini Italian artist (Sultan Mohammed II), is born.Ref: 5
1508
Feb 04Maximilian I assumes imperial title without being crowned.Ref: 5
Feb 06Maximilian I crowned Holy Roman Emperor.Ref: 5
May 27Ludovico Sforza [il Moro] Italian duke of Milan, dies at 55.Ref: 5
1509
Apr 21Henry VII first Tudor king of England (1485-1509), dies at 52.Ref: 5
Apr 22Henry VIII ascends to the throne of England upon the death of his father, Henry VII.Ref: 68
May 20Catharina Sforza Italian duchess of Forli, dies at 45.Ref: 5
Jun 11England's King Henry VIII marries his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.Ref: 70
Jun 29Margaret Beaufort, English mother of Henry VII, she founded St. John's & Christ's colleges, dies at age 66.Ref: 70
1511
Jan 01Prince Henry (of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon) is born. He dies 52 days later. 
Feb 22Prince Henry (of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon) dies, leaving Henry VIII without an heir. 
1512
Apr 10James V king of Scotland (1513-42), is born in Linlighgow, Scotland.Ref: 68
May 26Bajezid II Governor of Amasja/8th Sultan of Turkey, dies.Ref: 5
1513
Jan 20Christian II succeeds Johan I as Danish/Norwegian king.Ref: 5
Sep 09King James IV of Scotland is defeated and killed by the English under Henry VIII at the Battle of Flodden Fields in Branxton, England.Ref: 68
1514
Jan 09Anna de Bretagne wife of Maximilian, dies at 36.Ref: 5
Feb 22Tahmasp I shah of Persia (1524-76)/author (Tazkire-i Shah), is born.Ref: 5
May 03Bartholomaeus a Martyribus [Fernandez], primate of Portugal, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 09King Louis XII France marries Mary Tudor.Ref: 10
1515
Jan 01François, Duke of Angoulęme succeeds Louis XII as François I of France.Ref: 5
Jan 01Louis XII Father of People, "the Justified" King of France (1498-1515), dies at 52.Ref: 5
Feb 14Frederick III the Pious, elect of the Palts, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 22Antoine of Bourbon duke of Vendôme/king of Navarra, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 22Henry VIII of England's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, is born.Ref: 68
Dec 22Mary of Lorraine France, pro-French Regent of Scotland, is born.Ref: 5
1516
Jan 23Ferdinand II king of Aragon/Sicily, dies at 63.Ref: 5
Feb 18Queen Mary I Tudor, Greenwich, (1553-58), first reigning queen of Great Britain, also known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants, is born in Greenwich Palace.Ref: 17
Feb 23The Hapsburg Charles I succeeds Ferdinand in Spain. The Hapsburg Charles I succeeds Ferdinand in Spain.Ref: 2
Mar 13Vladislav II Jagiello king of Bohemia (1490-1516), dies at 60.Ref: 5
Mar 17Giuliano de' Medici monarch of Florence, dies at 37.Ref: 5
1519
Jan 12Maximilian I, Austrian archduke, German king and Holy Roman emporer- (1493-1519), dies at age 59.Ref: 68
Mar 31Henry II King of Germany (1547-59) is born.Ref: 5
Apr 13Catherine de Médici Queen of Spain/daughter of Henry II, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 12Cosimo I, Italian duke of Florence and Tuscany, is born.Ref: 70
Jul 06Charles of Spain is elected Holy Roman emperor in Barcelona.Ref: 2
1520
Sep 21Suleiman (the Magnificent), son of Selim, becomes Ottoman sultan in Constantinople.Ref: 2
Sep 22Selim I captured Baghdad, dies at 53.Ref: 5
Oct 15King Henry VIII of England orders bowling lanes at Whitehall.Ref: 5
1521
Mar 21Mauritius duke/nice monarch of Saksen (1547-53), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 28Treaty of Worms Emperor Charles names his brother Ferdinand Arch duke of Netherlands-Austria.Ref: 5
May 28Willem van Croij duke of Soria, dies at about 62.Ref: 5
Oct 11Leo X conferred the title "Fidei Defensor" (Defender of the Faith) upon England's Henry VIII. Three popes and 13 years later, Henry severed all ties with Rome to establish the Church of England.Ref: 5
Dec 13Manoel I "the Great" King of Portugal (1495-1521), dies at 52.Ref: 5
1522
May 25Emperor Karel I returns to Spain.Ref: 5
1523
May 01Danish king Christian III arrives in Veere.Ref: 5
Jun 06Gustavus (Vasa) I becomes king of Sweden (Swedish National Day).Ref: 5
1524
May 20Duke of Albany leaves Scotland.Ref: 5
May 21Thomas Howard 2nd duke of Norfolk general/premier, dies at about 80.Ref: 5
May 30Selîm II Sari the blonde, sultan of Turkey (1566-74), is born.Ref: 5
1525
May 05Frederik III the Wise, ruler of Saxon (1486-1525), dies at 62.Ref: 5
1526
Mar 10Emperor Charles V marries princess Isabella of Portugal.Ref: 5
Mar 17French king François I freed from Spain.Ref: 5
Dec 17Ferdinand of Austria chosen as King of Bohemia.Ref: 5
1527
Feb 24Ferdinand of Austria crowned as king of Bohemia.Ref: 5
May 21Philip II King of Spain (1556-98) & Portugal (1580-98), is born.Ref: 5
1528
Jan 07Jeanne d'Albret queen of Navarra/mother of French King Henry IV, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 14Edzard I the Great count of Austria-E Frisia (1494-1528), dies at 66.Ref: 5
Mar 01Albrecht V von Wittelsbach [the Generous], duke of Bavaria, is born.Ref: 5
1529
Jan 07Peter Vischer the Old, German count of Sebaldus, dies.Ref: 5
1530
May 07Louis I Condé French prince/leader of Hugenots, is born.Ref: 5
Aug 25Ivan IV (the Terrible), first tsar of Russia (1533-84), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 25Babur emperor of Delhi, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 26Zahir al-Din Mohammed Babur Shah founder Mogols-dynasty, dies at 47.Ref: 5
1531
Feb 11Henry VIII is recognized as the supreme head of the Church of England.Ref: 2
1532
Sep 01Anne Boleyn is made Marquess of Pembroke. 
Dec 08Mary (Stuart), Queen of Scots, is born.Ref: 68
1533
Jan 25(date approximate) England's King Henry VIII secretly married his second wife, a pregnant Anne Boleyn.Ref: 70
Mar 30Henry VIII divorces his 1st wife, Catherine of Aragon.Ref: 5
Apr 10Frederik I King of Denmark/Norway (1523-33), dies at 61.Ref: 5
Apr 24William the Silent Prince of Orange is born.Ref: 17
May 14Margaret of Valois, queen consort of Navarre, is born.Ref: 2
May 23The marriage of England's King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon was declared null and void.Ref: 70
May 28England's Archbishop declared the marriage of King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn valid.Ref: 5
Jun 01Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII's new queen, is crowned.Ref: 2
Sep 07Queen Elizabeth I England, (1558-1603) daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 10Henry VIII's daughter Elizabeth is baptized at Greenwich. 
Dec 03Vasili III great prince of Moscow (1505-33), dies at 54.Ref: 5
Dec 13Erik XIV Wasa king of Sweden (1560-69), is born.Ref: 5
1536
Jan 07Catherine of Aragon (Henry VIII's 1st wife) dies at age 50 at Kimbolton Castle and was buried at Peterborough Abbey with the ceremony due for her position as Princess Dowager.Ref: 70
May 02King Henry VIII accused Anna Boleyn of adultery & incest.Ref: 5
May 10Thomas Howard 4th duke of Norfolk, English Earl Marshall, is born.Ref: 5
May 15Anna Boleyn & Lord Rochford accused of adultery/incest.Ref: 5
May 19Anne Boleyn, the second wife of England's King Henry the Eighth, is beheaded after being convicted of adultery.Ref: 68
May 19Lord Rochford English brother of Anna Boleyn, beheaded.Ref: 5
May 30English king Henry VIII marries Jane Seymour.Ref: 5
Jul 05Magdalen tragically died soon after becoming the Scottish queen of James V.Ref: 62
1537
Oct 15England's Edward VI christened. 
Dec 21Johan III king of Sweden (1569-92), is born.Ref: 5
1538
Feb 16Everhard/Erardus van de Mark prince-bishop of Liege, dies at 65.Ref: 5
Mar 10Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk; executed by Queen Elizabeth I (1572), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 17Pope Paul III excommunicates England's King Henry VIII.Ref: 69
1540
Jan 01Henry VIII of England and Anne of Cleves meet for the first time. 
Jan 06Henry VIII of England marries his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves. The marriage will last six months.Ref: 2
Mar 04Protestant count Philip of Hessen marries 2nd wife.Ref: 5
Jun 24Henry VIII divorces his 4th wife, Anne of Cleves.Ref: 5
Jul 09England's King Henry VIII had his six-month-old marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, annulled.Ref: 5
Jul 28Henry VIII of England marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard. (XDG, p 4A, 7/28/2000)Ref: 83
Oct 11Charles V of Milan puts his son Philip in control.Ref: 2
1542
Jan 21Parliament passes bill of attainder against Queen Katherine Howard.Ref: 5
Feb 13The fifth wife of England's King Henry VIII, Catherine Howard, is beheaded for adultery.Ref: 70
Oct 14Akbar the Great, Muslim emporer of Northern India, is born in Umarket, Pakistan.Ref: 68
Oct 15Akbar Indian Mughal emperor (1556-1605), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 07Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots (1560-1587), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 14Mary Queen of Scots ascends to throne of Scotland on death of James V; she is only 7 days old.Ref: 10
Dec 14James V king of Scotland (1513-42), dies at age 30 in Solway Moss, England.Ref: 68
1543
Feb 11Ahmed Gran sultan of Adal, dies in battle.Ref: 5
Mar 07Johan Casimir count of Rhine (occupied Gent), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 12England's King Henry the Eighth married his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr.Ref: 5
Sep 09Mary, Queen of Scots is crowned Queen of England.Ref: 2
1544
Jan 19Francis II de Valois-Angoulęme king of France (1559-60), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 23Anna duchess of Saxon/wife of prince Willem of Orange (1561-71), is born.Ref: 5
1545
Feb 13Willem of Nassau becomes prince of Orange.Ref: 5
Apr 13Elisabeth van Valois French queen of Spain/daughter of Henri II, is born.Ref: 5
1547
Jan 16Ivan IV (the Terrible) crowns himself the new Czar of Russia in Assumption Cathedral in Moscow.Ref: 2
Jan 28Henry VIII King of England [1509-1547] dies at age 55 from overeating and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Edward VI. Henry’s six wives: Catherine of Aragon [divorced], Anne Boleyn [beheaded], Jane Seymour [died], Anne of Cleaves [divorced], Catherine Howard [beheaded], Catherine Parr [survived].Ref: 5
Feb 03Russian czar Ivan IV (17) marries Anastasia Romanova.Ref: 5
Feb 20King Edward VI of England was enthroned at Westminster following death of Henry VIII.Ref: 5
Mar 30François I of Valois-Angoulęme King of France (1515-47), dies at 52.Ref: 5
Mar 31Francis I, French king and patron of the arts and scholarship (1515-47), dies at age 52 and is succeeded by his son Henry II.Ref: 70
1548
Apr 01Sigismund I the Elder, King of Poland, dies at 81.Ref: 5
Aug 15Mary Queen of Scots is married to the Dauphin. She was 6 years old.Ref: 62
Dec 24Maximilian of Egmond Dutch count/stadholder of Frisia, dies.Ref: 5
1549
Feb 14Maximilian II, brother of the Emperor Charles V, is recognized as the future king of Bohemia.Ref: 2
Dec 21Margaret of Angouleme, French queen consort of Henry II of Navarre; Renaissance poet and patron of the arts, dies at age 57.Ref: 70
1550
Apr 12Claude of Lorraine duke of Guise, dies at 53.Ref: 5
Oct 04Charles IX, King of Sweden (1604-11), is born.Ref: 70
Dec 31Henri Guise [le Balafré] French duke/leader (Catholic League), is born.Ref: 5
1551
Mar 09Emperor Karel appoints son Philip as heir to the throne.Ref: 5
Apr 11English premier John Dudley appointed duke of Northumberland.Ref: 5
Apr 23Boris Godunov tsar of Muscovy (1598-1605) in Time of Troubles, is born.Ref: 5
1552
Jan 03Henry II of Bavaria bishop of Utrecht (1524-29), dies at 64.Ref: 5
1553
May 14Margaret of Valois, Queen consort of Navarre known mainly for her "Memoires", is born.Ref: 70
May 21English Lady Jane Grey forced to marry Lord Guildford Dudley.Ref: 5
Jul 06Edward VI, English king (1547-53), the only child of Henry VIII and this third wife, Jane Seymore, dies at age 15.Ref: 68
Jul 09Lady Jane Grey proclaimed Queen of England.Ref: 10
Jul 10Lady Jane Grey takes the throne after Edward VI's death according to a paper he signed before his death.Ref: 62
Jul 1915-year-old Lady Jane Grey is deposed as Queen of England after claiming the crown for nine days. King Henry VIII daughter Mary is proclaimed queen.Ref: 5
Aug 03Mary Tudor, the new Queen of England, enters London with Elizabeth.Ref: 2
Aug 08King Edward VI is buried at Westminster. 
Oct 30Mary I crowned Queen of England. 
Dec 13Henry IV first Bourbon-king of Navarre/France (1572/89-1610), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 14Henri IV the Bourbon king of Navarra (Henri III)/France, is born.Ref: 5
1554
Feb 12Lady Jane Grey was Queen of England for nine days. She and her husband, Lord Guildford Dudley, are beheaded on this day. She was barely 17 years old.Ref: 68
Feb 23Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, Lady Jane Grey's father, executed.Ref: 5
Mar 03Johan Frederik de Greatmoedige ruler of Saxon (1532-47), dies at 50.Ref: 5
Jul 25Queen Mary marries Philip of Spain.Ref: 62
1555
Apr 12Johanna de Wanzinnige Queen of Castilie (1504-20), dies at 75.Ref: 5
1556
Jan 16Emperor Karel appoints his son Philip II, king of Spain.Ref: 5
Jan 27Abbas I "the Great", shah of Persia (1587-1629), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 07Maria van Nassau Dutch countess of Buren, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 18Francois-Hercule de Valois French duke of Anjou/Brabant, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 28Karel V's son Philip II crowned king of Spain.Ref: 5
Nov 27Abbas I "the Great", shah of Persia (1587-1629), is born.Ref: 5
1557
Feb 24Matthias C Sarbiewski [Sarbievius], Vienna, Polish Jesuit/poet/Holy Roman emperor (1612-19), is born.Ref: 5
May 05Emmanuel-Philibert van Lalaing baron of Montigny/marquis of Renty, is born.Ref: 5
May 31Theodorus I (Fedor Ivanovitsj) czar of Russia (1584-98), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 06King John III of Portugal (the Pious), dies.Ref: 17
Jul 16Henry VIII of England's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves dies.Ref: 68
1558
Mar 14Ferdinand I appointed Holy Roman emperor.Ref: 5
Mar 24Anna van Buren countess of Egmond/Buren/Lingen, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 24Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland, marries the French dauphin, Francis.Ref: 2
Nov 17Elizabeth I became Queen of England upon the death of Queen Mary (age 42). ‘Good Queen Bess’ ruled Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 1558 to 1603 and during her reign, England became a world power; Church of England is reestablished.Ref: 4
Dec 14Mary I buried at Westminster. 
Dec 29Charles V, German emperor, buried.Ref: 5
1559
Jan 01Christian III king of Denmark/Norway (1534-59), dies.Ref: 5
Jan 13Elizabeth I crowned queen of England in Westminster Abbey.Ref: 5
Jan 15England's Queen Elizabeth I was crowned in Westminster Abbey.Ref: 70
1560
Jan 31Spanish king Philip II marries Elisabeth van Valois.Ref: 5
Dec 05François II King of France (1559-60), dies at 16.Ref: 5
1561
Aug 19Mary, Queen of Scots, lands in Scotland. 
1564
Jul 25Maximillian II becomes emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.Ref: 2
1565
Jul 29Mary Queen of Scots marries Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, her cousin.Ref: 10
1566
Apr 25Diane de Poitiers lover of French King Henry II, dies.Ref: 5
May 26Mohammed III sultan of Turkey (1595-1603), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 19Birth of James VI of Scotland. Upon the death of Elizabeth I in 1603, he ascended the English throne as James I. He is best remembered for authorizing the publication known today as the 'King James Version' (KJV) of the Bible.Ref: 5
1567
Feb 10Lord Darnley Stuart husband of English queen Mary, murdered.Ref: 5
Mar 31Philip the Generous, count of Hessen, dies at 62.Ref: 5
Apr 11Dutch Prince William of Orange flees from Antwerp to Breda.Ref: 5
May 15Mary, Queen of Scots marries James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell.Ref: 5
Jun 16Mary, Queen of Scots, is imprisoned in Lochleven Castle in Scotland.Ref: 70
Jul 24Mary, Queen of Scots, is imprisoned and forced to abdicate her throne to her 1-year-old son James VI.Ref: 2
1568
Feb 15Hendrik van Brederode Dutch noble (Compromise of Nobles), dies at 36.Ref: 5
Mar 20Albrecht von Hohenzollern, first duke of Prussia (1525-68) and last grand master of the Teutonic Knights (1510-1525), dies at age 77.Ref: 70
May 11Christian I ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg (Battle of White Mountain), is born.Ref: 5
May 16Mary Queen of Scotland flees to England.Ref: 5
May 19Defeated by the Protestants, Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England where Queen Elizabeth imprisons her.Ref: 2
Sep 30Eric XIV, king of Sweden, is deposed after showing signs of madness.Ref: 2
1569
Apr 10Emilia van Nassau daughter of Willem of Orange & Anna of Saxon, is born.Ref: 5
1570
Mar 31Louise Juliana countess of Nassau, is born.Ref: 5
1573
Mar 14Claude II of Lotharingen, duke of Aumale/murdered Admiral Coligny, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 17Maximilian I duke/ruler of Bayern (Catholic League), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 26Marie de'Medici Queen of France, is born.Ref: 5
May 09Polish Parliament selects duke of Anjou as king.Ref: 5
1574
Apr 21(Cosimo I) Cosmos de Medici, Italian duke of Florence and Tuscany, art patron (Accademia del Disegno), dies at age 54.Ref: 70
May 30Henry III follows brother Charles IX as king of France.Ref: 5
Dec 12Anne van Denemarken daughter of Danish King Frederik II, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 13SelOm II Sari the blonde, sultan of Turkey (1566-74), dies at 50.Ref: 5
1575
Dec 14Polish Parliament selects István Báthory as king of Poland.Ref: 5
1576
Oct 12Rudolf II, the king of Hungary and Bohemia, succeeds his father, Maximillian II, as Holy Roman Emperor.Ref: 2
1577
Feb 26Erik XIV Wasa King of Sweden (1560-69), dies at 43.Ref: 5
Mar 26Elisabeth of Nassau daughter of Willem I & Charlotte of Bourbon, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 18Anna duchess of Saxon/wife of prince Willem of Orange, dies at 32.Ref: 5
1578
Apr 14Philip III, king of Spain and Portugal (1598-1621), is born.Ref: 2
1580
Mar 17Prince Willem of Orange welcomed in Amsterdam.Ref: 5
1581
Jan 28Scotland's King James VI, who in 1603 would become England's James I, signed the Second Scottish Confession of Faith.Ref: 5
Dec 09Emilia Secunda Antwerpiana daughter of Willem of Orange, is born.Ref: 5
1582
Feb 19Francis of Valois becomes duke of Brabant.Ref: 5
May 05Charlotte de Bourbon Princess of Orange, dies.Ref: 5
1583
Apr 12William of Orange marries Louise de Coligny.Ref: 5
1584
Mar 18Ivan IV the terrible, Russian tsar (1547-84), dies at 53.Ref: 5
1585
Dec 14Henry IV, the first Bourbon king of France who survived the massacre of St. Bartholmew's day by proclaiming himself a Catholic.Ref: 2
1586
Oct 14Mary Queen of Scots goes on trial for conspiracy against Elizabeth.Ref: 5
Oct 29Parliament finds Mary Stuart guilty of treason. 
Dec 29Francisco de Moncada Spanish earl of Osuna/marquis of Aytona, is born.Ref: 5
1587
Feb 08Mary (Stuart), Queen of Scots is beheaded at age 44 in Fotheringhay Castle for her alleged part in the conspiracy to usurp Elizabeth I.Ref: 2
Feb 18Mary Stuart Queen of Scots (1560-87), beheaded at 44.Ref: 5
Aug 19Sigismund III is chosen to be the king of Poland.Ref: 2
Dec 08Mary Queen of Scots (1560-1587), executed at age 44.Ref: 5
1588
Apr 04Christian IV succeeds Frederik II as king of Denmark.Ref: 5
Apr 04Frederik II King of Denmark/Norway (1559-88), dies at 53.Ref: 5
Oct 01The feeble Sultan Mohammed Shah of Persia, hands over power to his 17-year old son Abbas.Ref: 2
1589
Jan 05Catherine de' Medici Queen mother of France, dies at age 69.Ref: 5
1590
Mar 14Philip van Egmont General/prince of Gavere, dies in battle at 30.Ref: 5
Apr 18Ahmed I 14th sultan of Turkey (1603-17), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 27Emmanuel-Philibert of Lalaing marquis of Renty, dies at 33.Ref: 5
1592
Jan 05Shah Jahan Mughal emperor of India (1628-58), builder of the Taj Mahal, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 05Willem II Duke of Gulik/Kleef/Gelre, dies at about 75.Ref: 5
Jan 14Sjihab al-Din Sultan Choerram Sjah Djahan leader of India, is born.Ref: 5
1593
Apr 13Thomas Wentworth London, earl of Strafford/Viceroy of Ireland, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 25France's King Henry IV converted from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism.Ref: 70
1594
Feb 27Henri IV crowned king of France.Ref: 5
Dec 09Gustavus II Adolphus king who made Swedenden a major power (1611-32), is born.Ref: 5
1595
Jan 14Ferdinand archduke of Austria/mayor of Bohemenia, dies.Ref: 5
Jan 16Murad III sultan of Turkey (1574-95), dies.Ref: 5
Feb 20Ernst archduke of Austria, dies at 41.Ref: 5
Apr 15Willem I's daughter of Elisabeth of Nassau marries duke Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne of Broth.Ref: 5
1597
Dec 18Barbara Blomberg German mistress of emperor Karel, dies at 67.Ref: 5
1598
Feb 10Anna van Bull first wife of Polish/Swedish king Sigismund II, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 17Boris Godunov, the boyar of Tarar origin, is elected czar in succession to his brother-in-law Fydor.Ref: 2
Mar 11Countess Charlotte of Nassau marries duke Claude de la Tremoille.Ref: 5
May 06Arch duke Albrecht & Isabella become monarch of Southern Netherlands.Ref: 5
Sep 13Philip II King of Spain (1556-98), dies at 71.Ref: 5
1599
Apr 18Valencia arch duke Albrecht of Austrian marries Isabella of Spain.Ref: 5
1600
Nov 19Charles I king of England (1625-42), is born.Ref: 5
1601
Sep 27Louis XIII king of France (1610-43), is born.Ref: 5
1603
Mar 23Queen Elizabeth I dies which will bring into power James VI of Scotland.Ref: 62
Mar 24Scottish king James VI becomes King James I of England, unifying Scotland & England.Ref: 5
Mar 24Elizabeth I Tudor [Maiden Queen] UK queen (1558-1603), dies at age 69.Ref: 5
Apr 05New English king James I departs Edinburgh for London.Ref: 5
Apr 28Elizabeth I of England is buried at Westminster. 
Jul 26James VI of Scotland is crowned King James I of England. He then 'authorized' an English translation of the Scriptures, first published in 1611 and known since as the'King James Version' of the Bible.Ref: 5
Dec 02First performance of a Shakespeare play before royalty: King James sees "As You Like It" at Wilton.Ref: 10
Dec 22Mehmed III sultan of Turkey (1595-1603), dies at 37.Ref: 5
1604
Mar 19Johan IV composer/king of Portugal (1640-56), is born.Ref: 5
Oct 24James VI of Scotland proclaimed James I, King of England, Scotland, France & Ireland.Ref: 10
1605
Apr 23Boris Godunov tsar of Muscovy (1598-1605) in Time of Troubles, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 15Akbar the Great, Muslim emporer of Northern India, dies in Agra, India.Ref: 68
1607
Jan 31James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby, is born.Ref: 5
1609
Mar 18Frederick III king of Denmark & Norway (1648-70), absolutist, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 21Jan II Kazimierz cardinal/King of Poland (1648-68), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 22John II Casimir Vasa cardinal/king of Poland (1648-68), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 25Johan Willem duke of Jülich/Cleef/Mark/Mountain/Ravensberg, dies.Ref: 5
Nov 25Maria Henrietta, French wife of King Charles I of England, is born.Ref: 70
1610
May 15Parliament of Paris appoints Louis XIII (8) as French king.Ref: 5
1611
May 23Matthias von Habsburg chosen king of Bohemia.Ref: 5
Oct 30Charles IX, King of Sweden (1604-11), dies at age 61.Ref: 70
1612
Jan 20Rudolf II von Habsburg emperor of Germany (1576-1612), dies at 59.Ref: 5
Feb 17Ernst of Bayern prince/bishop of Luik/archbishop of Cologne, dies at 57.Ref: 5
1613
Feb 07Michail Romanov (16) becomes czar of Russia.Ref: 5
Feb 14King James I's daughter Elizabeth marries Frederik.Ref: 5
Feb 21Michael Romanov, son of the Patriarch of Moscow, elected Russian tsar.Ref: 5
Feb 22Mikhail Romanov is elected czar of Russia.Ref: 2
Feb 24English princess Elizabeth marries earl Frederik of Palts.Ref: 5
1615
Mar 27Margaret of Valois, Queen consort of Navarre known mainly for her "Memoires", dies at age 61.Ref: 70
1616
Apr 30English King Jacob I leaves Brielle/Vlissingen.Ref: 5
1618
Feb 28Filips Willem Prince of Orange, dies at 63.Ref: 5
1619
Mar 02Anne of Denmark daughter of Danish king Frederik II, dies at 44.Ref: 5
Nov 07Elizabeth, daughter of James I, crowned Queen of Bohemia.Ref: 10
1620
May 31Willem Louis earl of Nassau-Dillenburg, dies at 59.Ref: 5
1621
Mar 31Felipe III King of Spain (1598-1621), dies at 42Ref: 5
1622
Apr 07Louise Hollandine daughter of King Frederik V & Elizabeth Stuart, is born.Ref: 5
May 20Osman II sultan of Turkey (1618-22), dies.Ref: 5
Nov 08Gustav X Charles, Swedish king (1654-60), is born.Ref: 70
1623
Feb 25Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria becomes monarch of Palts.Ref: 5
1625
Mar 05James I (VI) king of England (1603-25)/poet/author, dies at 58.Ref: 5
Mar 27Charles I, King Of England, Scotland & Ireland, ascends to throne upon the death of James I.Ref: 5
Mar 27James I, Stuart king of Scotland (1567)/England (1603-25), dies at 58Ref: 5
Apr 23Maurice of Nassau Prince of Orange, dies at 57.Ref: 5
May 01Prince Frederik Henry appointed viceroy of Holland.Ref: 5
May 18Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas Spanish marquis of Denia, dies.Ref: 5
1626
Apr 12Paul Hainlein composer, is born.Ref: 5
May 27William II prince of Orange/stadholder, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 08Christina, queen of Sweden who negotiated the Peace of Westphalia, ending the Thirty Years' War, abdicated after becoming Catholic, is born.Ref: 2
Dec 20Emperor Ferdinand II/Transylvanian monarch Gábor Betlen signs Peace of Pressburg.Ref: 5
1627
May 29Anne of Orléans duchess of Montpensier (Grand Mademoiselle), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 26Gonzaga Italian monarch of Mantua/Monferrato, dies.Ref: 5
1629
Jan 19Abbas I Shah of Persia (1588-1629), dies at 57.Ref: 5
Mar 16Emilia of Nassau daughter of Willem of Orange, dies at 59.Ref: 5
Aug 17King John III Sobieski of Poland, is born.Ref: 4
1630
Apr 17Christian I ruler of Anhalt-Bernburg (battle of White Mountain), dies.Ref: 5
May 29King Charles II British monarch: King of England, Scotland, Ireland [1660-1685]; is born.Ref: 4
1631
May 04Mary I Henriette Stuart daughter of Charles I/Queen of England, is born.Ref: 5
1632
Apr 30Sigismund III King of Poland/Sweden, dies at 65.Ref: 5
Nov 06Catholic commander Wallenstein beaten at Battle of Lutzen, but Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus dies in battle.Ref: 5
1633
Mar 07Prince Frederik Henry appoints himself viceroy of Limburg.Ref: 5
May 16Charles I crowned King of Scotland at Edinburgh.Ref: 10
Oct 14James II, English king (1665-8), is born.Ref: 68
Dec 01Isabella of Austria infante of Spain/governess in Holland, dies at 67.Ref: 5
1634
Apr 09Albertine Agnes princess of Orange-Nassau, is born.Ref: 5
1637
Feb 15Ferdinand III succeeds Ferdinand II as Holy Roman Emperor.Ref: 5
Feb 15Ferdinand II King of Bohemia/Hungary/German Emperor (1619-37), dies at 58.Ref: 5
1638
Feb 11Dutch countess Louise of Solms marries earl John of Brederode.Ref: 5
Sep 05Louis XIV ‘The Sun King’ [he chose the sun as his royal emblem]: King of France [1643-1715]; is born.Ref: 68
Sep 16Louis XIV [Sun King] king of France (1643-1715), is born.Ref: 5
1639
Jan 20Mustapha I sultan of Turkey (1622-23), dies.Ref: 5
1640
Feb 09Murad IV sultan of Turkey (1623-40), dies in Baghdad at 27.Ref: 5
Apr 10Charlotte Flandrina van Nassau daughter of Willem I, dies at 60.Ref: 5
Jun 09Leopold I Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 15Duke of Bragan‡a crowned King Johan IV of Portugal.Ref: 5
1641
Dec 22Maximilien de B‚thune duke of Sully PM of France, dies at 81.Ref: 5
1642
Jan 02Mehmed IV sultan (Turkey), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 14Cosimo III, Italian 6th duke of Tuscany, is born.Ref: 70
1643
Feb 25Ahmed II 21st sultan of Turkey (1691-95), is born.Ref: 5
May 14Louis XIII, the French king, dies at 41; Accession of Louis XIV, age 4 yrs 8 months, Anne of Austria is the regent.Ref: 5
1644
Mar 05Louise Juliana countess of Nassau, dies at 73.Ref: 5
Mar 19Si Sang last Ming-emperor of China, commits suicide.Ref: 5
Mar 19200 members of Peking imperial family/court commit suicide.Ref: 5
Mar 24Cecilia Renata arch duchess of Austria, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 25The Ming Chongzhen emperor commits suicide by hanging himself, ending the Ming Dynasty in China.Ref: 72
Apr 29Farm leader Li Zicheng becomes emperor of China & flees Peking.Ref: 5
1646
Apr 27King Charles I flees Oxford.Ref: 5
Dec 07Princess Louise Henriette (19) marries monarch Frederik Henry.Ref: 5
1647
Jan 23Scottish Presbyterians sell captured Charles I to English parliament.Ref: 5
Mar 14Frederik Hendrik count of Nassau/prince of Orange, dies at 63.Ref: 5
Apr 25Matthias Gallas Austrian earl of Campo/duke of Lucerna, dies at 62.Ref: 5
1648
Feb 21Christian IV king of Denmark/Norway, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 11Matthaus Apelles von Lowenstern composer, dies at 53.Ref: 5
Apr 26Pedro II King of Portugal (1683-1706), is born.Ref: 5
May 20Wladyslaw IV Wasa King of Poland, dies.Ref: 5
1649
Feb 05Prince of Wales becomes king Charles II.Ref: 5
Apr 09James Scott Duke of Monmouth, bastard son of English king Charles II, is born.Ref: 5
1650
Feb 02Nell [Eleanor] Gwyn English actress/mistress of King Charles II, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 15Anne Jules duke de Noailles marshal of France (hugenot), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 04William III, Prince of Orange and King of England (1689-1702), Scotland and Ireland is born.Ref: 2
Nov 14William III, King of England (1689-1702), is born.Ref: 2
1651
Jan 01Charles II Stuart crowned king of Scotland.Ref: 5
1652
May 27Elisabeth C "Liselotte" van de Palts German/French duchess of Orleans, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 31Frances Cecil 2nd wife of English earl of Shaftesbury, dies.Ref: 5
1654
Jun 07Louis XIV is crowned King of France in Rheims.Ref: 5
Jun 16Queen Christina, a convert to Roman Catholicism, abdicates her Swedish throne to devote the remainder of her life to religion and art.Ref: 5
1657
Apr 02Ferdinand III King of Hungarian/Bohemia/German Emperor, dies at 48.Ref: 5
Jul 11Frederick I, first King of Prussia, 1701-13, is born.Ref: 17
Sep 27Sophia regent of Russia (1682-89), is born.Ref: 5
1658
Feb 05Maria Margaretha van Angels Dutch prioress at Oirschot, dies at 52.Ref: 5
Sep 03James I king of England (1603-25), dies at 92.Ref: 5
1660
Feb 02Jean BG duke of Orléans brother of French king Louis XIII, dies at 51.Ref: 5
Feb 13Gustav X Charles, Swedish king (1654-60), dies at age 37.Ref: 70
Feb 23Charles XI becomes king of Sweden.Ref: 5
Feb 23Charles X Gustaaf king of Sweden (1654-60), dies at 37.Ref: 5
Mar 28Georg Ludwig German monarch of Hanover/King George I of Great Britain, is born.Ref: 5
May 08English parliament asks King Charles II to resignRef: 2
May 23King Charles II returns from exile sails from Scheveningen to England.Ref: 5
May 24English king Charles II visits Netherlands.Ref: 5
May 25English King Charles II lands in Dover.Ref: 5
May 28George I king of England (1714-27), is born.Ref: 5
May 29Charles II restored to English throne after Puritan Commonwealth.Ref: 5
May 29György Rákóczi II prince of Transsylvania, dies in battle.Ref: 5
Dec 24Mary I Henriette Stuart queen of England, dies at 29.Ref: 5
1661
Apr 23English king Charles II crowned in London.Ref: 5
May 25King Charles II marries Portuguese princess Catherina the Bragança.Ref: 5
Nov 06Charles II last Habsburg king of Spain (1665-1700), is born.Ref: 5
1662
Feb 13Elisabeth Stuart English daughter of James I, dies at 65.Ref: 5
1663
Jan 10King Charles II affirms charter of Royal African Company.Ref: 5
1666
Jan 20Anna of Austria queen of France/daughter of Philip III, dies at 64.Ref: 5
Jan 22Jahan Shah, Mughal emperor of India and builder of the Taj Mahal, dies at age 74.Ref: 70
Feb 01Sjihab al-Din Sultan C Shah Djahan mogol of India (Taj-Mahal), dies.Ref: 5
1667
May 09Marie Louise de Gonzague-Nevers French Queen of Poland (1645-48), dies.Ref: 5
May 23King Afonso VI of Portugal flees.Ref: 5
1668
Feb 07Dutch Prince William III dances in premiere of "Ballet of Peace".Ref: 5
Sep 16King John Casimer V of Poland abdicates the throne.Ref: 2
1669
Sep 10Maria Henrietta, French wife of King Charles I of England, dies at age 59.Ref: 70
1670
Feb 09Frederik III King of Denmark/Norway (1648-70), dies at 60.Ref: 5
May 12August II the Strong One, King of Poland (355 children), is born.Ref: 5
May 24Ferdinand II ruler of Toscane, dies at 59.Ref: 5
Dec 16Dorothy first English marquis of Halifax, dies.Ref: 5
1671
May 07Edward Montagu English baron Kimbolton, dies at about 68.Ref: 5
1672
May 30Peter I "the Great" Romanov (Piotr Alekseevich Romanov) great tsar of Russia (1682-1725), is born (Julian calendar). (Ref: Historic World Leaders, Vol. 3, ISBN 0-8103-8408-6, 1994)) 
Jun 09Peter the Great (Peter Alekseyevich) Piotr Alekseevich Romanov) (Peter I: Russian Czar [1682-1721], Emperor of Russia [1721-1725]; is born (Gregorian Calendar).Ref: 17
Dec 13Jan II Kazimierz king of Poland (1648-68), dies at 63.Ref: 5
Dec 16John II Casimir Vasa cardinal/king of Poland (1648-68), dies at 63.Ref: 5
1673
Dec 12Ahmed III 23rd sultan (Turkey, 1703-30), is born.Ref: 5
1674
May 20John Sobieski becomes Poland's first king.Ref: 2
May 21General John Sobieski chosen King of Poland.Ref: 5
Jun 06Sivaji crowns himself King of India.Ref: 2
1675
Feb 21Prince Willem III appointed viceroy of Gelderland.Ref: 5
1676
Feb 08Aleksei M Romanov Czar of Russia, dies at 46.Ref: 5
Apr 17Frederik I [van Hessen Kassel] King of Sweden (1720-51), is born.Ref: 5
1677
Feb 16Earl of Shaftesbury arrested/confined in London Tower.Ref: 5
Nov 04William III and Mary (daughter of James I) of England wed on William's birthday.Ref: 2
1682
Apr 27Theodorus III czar of Russia (1676-82), dies.Ref: 5
Jun 17Charles XII, King of Sweden (1697-1718), is born.Ref: 17
Dec 02English Earl of Shaftesbury's flight to Amsterdam.Ref: 5
1683
Jan 21Anthony Ashley Cooper first Earl of Shaftesbury, dies at 61.Ref: 5
Feb 19King Philip V France, King of Spain (1700-24, 24-46), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 20Philip V, King of Spain.Ref: 2
Nov 10George II king of England (1727-60), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 19Philip V, Versailles France, the first Bourbon King of Spain (1700-24, 24-46), is born.Ref: 5
1684
Jan 12French king Louis XIV marries Madame Maintenon.Ref: 5
Feb 24Catherine I Empress of Russia 1725-27, Dorpat, Estonia, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 15Catherine I empress of Russia (1725-27), is born.Ref: 72
1685
Feb 06King James II accedes to the throne of England on the death of Charles II.Ref: 17
Feb 06King Charles II British monarch: King of England, Scotland, Ireland [1660-1685]; dies at age 54.Ref: 4
May 15Henri Otto Spanish marquis of Caretto/Savona/Grana, dies.Ref: 5
May 26Karel monarch of Palts, dies.Ref: 5
Oct 01Charles VI Holy Roman emperor (1711-40), is born.Ref: 5
1686
Feb 10William Dugdale Garter King of Arms (1677-86), dies.Ref: 5
1688
Feb 07Maria Louise van Hessen-Kassel [Marijke Meu], princess of Orange, is born.Ref: 5
Aug 15Frederick-William I king of Prussia (1713-1740), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 09King James II's wife & son flee England for France.Ref: 5
Dec 10King James II flees London.Ref: 5
Dec 11James II abdicates the throne and is then arrested because of William of Orange landing in England.Ref: 2
1689
Feb 13William III and Mary proclaimed King and Queen of England succeeding James II who abdicated in 1688.Ref: 17
Feb 14English parliament places Mary Stuart/Prince Willem III on the throne.Ref: 5
Feb 23Dutch prince William III proclaimed king of England.Ref: 5
Mar 12Former English King James II lands in Ireland.Ref: 5
Mar 14Scotland dismisses Willem III & Mary Stuart as king & queen.Ref: 5
Apr 11William the Third and Mary the Second were crowned as joint sovereigns of Britain.Ref: 5
Apr 19Christina, Queen of Sweden (1644-54), dies at age 62.Ref: 2
Apr 21William III and Mary II are crowned joint king and queen of England, Scotland and Ireland.Ref: 2
1690
Jan 06Emperor Leopold's son Jozef chosen Roman Catholic king.Ref: 5
Feb 28Aleksei P Romanov Russia, son of Peter the Great, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 18Charles duke of Lutherans, dies.Ref: 5
1691
Dec 04Spanish king Carlos II names Maximilian II viceroy of South Netherlands.Ref: 5
Dec 04Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transsylvania.Ref: 5
1692
Mar 22Emperor Leopold I names duke Earnest August of Braunschweig, king.Ref: 5
Mar 26King Maximilian installed as land guardian of South Netherlands.Ref: 5
1693
Jan 06Mehmed IV sultan (Turkey), dies at 51.Ref: 5
Jan 25Anna Ivanova Romanova daughter of Ivan V/empress of Russia (1730-40), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 28Anna "Ivanovna" Tsarina of Russia (1730-40), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 07Anna Ivanova Romanova empress of Russia (1730-40), is born.Ref: 17
1694
Apr 27Frederik August I "the Strong" becomes monarch of Saksen.Ref: 5
Dec 28George I of England gets divorced.Ref: 2
Dec 28Queen Mary the Second of England dies at age 32 after five years of joint rule with her husband, King William the Third.Ref: 93
1695
Jan 07Mary II Stuart, queen of England, dies at 32.Ref: 5
Jan 27Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan in Istanbul on the death of Amhed II.Ref: 2
Feb 06Ahmed II 21st sultan of Turkey (1691-95), dies.Ref: 5
1696
Jan 29Ivan V co-tsar of Russia (1682-89), dies.Ref: 5
May 24Albertine Agnes princess of Orange-Nassau, dies at 62.Ref: 5
Jun 17King John III Sobieski of Poland dies.Ref: 17
Aug 02Mahmud I Ottoman sultan, fought Austrians & Russians, is born.Ref: 5
1697
Mar 25Hendrik Casimir II King of Nassau-Dietzstadhouder, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 05Charles XI King of Sweden (1660-97), dies at 41.Ref: 5
Apr 15Charles XII succeeds Charles XI as King of Sweden.Ref: 5
May 24English king Willem III travels through northern Europe.Ref: 5
Aug 06Charles VII Holy Roman emperor (1742-45), is born.Ref: 5
Sep 30Treaty of Ryswick.France, Britain, Spain & Holland recognize William III as King of England.Ref: 10
1699
Jan 02Osman III sultan (Turkey), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 06Jozef Ferdinand of Bavaria heir of Spanish king Carlos II, dies.Ref: 5
1700
Nov 20Sweden's 17-year-old King Charles XII defeats the Russians at Narva.Ref: 2
Dec 22Egbert de Vrij Temminck Amsterdam regent, is born.Ref: 5
1701
Mar 27Anne Hilarion de Cotentin count of Tourville/French Admiral, dies at 58.Ref: 5
Sep 06James II king of England (1685-88), dies at 68.Ref: 5
1702
Mar 08Queen Ann becomes the monarch of England upon the death of William III.Ref: 2
Mar 08William III Dutch King of England (1689-1702), dies at 51.Ref: 5
Mar 19On the death of William III of Orange Henry [Dutch William] at age 51, Anne Stuart (daughter of James II), sister of Mary, succeeds to the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland.Ref: 2
1703
Dec 29Mustapha II sultan (Turkey), dies at 39.Ref: 5
1705
Jan 15Walraad the Young, Earl of Nassau-Ottweiler/Governor of Nijmegen, dies.Ref: 5
May 05Leopold I von Hapsburg Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, dies at 64.Ref: 5
1706
Apr 29Emperor Jozef I becomes monarch of Cologne/Bavaria.Ref: 5
Dec 09Pedro II king of Portugal (1683-1706), dies at 58.Ref: 5
1707
Jan 01Jacob V succeeds his father Pedro II as king of Portugal.Ref: 5
Jan 04Louis Willem I count of Baden-Baden, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 20Aurangzeb Mogul emperor of India (1658-1707), dies.Ref: 5
Mar 03Aurangzeb Emperor of India (1658-1707), dies at 88.Ref: 5
1708
Mar 23English pretender to the throne James III lands at Firth of Forth.Ref: 5
Dec 08Francis I Holy Roman emperor (1745-1765), is born.Ref: 5
1709
Apr 26Frisian viceroy Johan Willem Friso marries countess Maria Louisa.Ref: 5
Dec 29Elisabeth Petrovna tsarina of Russia/daughter of Peter the Great, is born.Ref: 5
1710
Feb 15Louis XV the Well-Beloved Versailles, King of France (1715-74), is born.Ref: 5
May 14Adolf Frederik king of Sweden (1751-70), is born.Ref: 5
1711
Apr 17Charles VI Habsburg becomes king of Austria.Ref: 5
Apr 17Jozef I [Habsburg] emperor of Germany (1705-11), dies at about 32.Ref: 5
1712
Jan 24Frederick II (the Great), King of Prussia, noted for his social reforms and leading Prussia in military victories, is born.Ref: 2
Feb 18Duke of Bourgondië French king Louis XIV's grandson, dies.Ref: 5
May 17Maximilian Emanuel of Bavaria honored as "sovereign of Netherlands".Ref: 5
May 22Emperor Karel VI crowned king of Hungary.Ref: 5
Dec 12Charles Alexander Duke of Lotharingen, is born.Ref: 5
1713
Feb 25Frederick I, first King of Prussia, 1701-13, dies at age 55.Ref: 17
Sep 23Ferdinand VI King of Spain [1746-1759]; is born.Ref: 4
1714
Feb 04Duke of Berry French King Louis XIV's grandson, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 04Karel, duke of Berry/French heir to the throne, dies.Ref: 5
Aug 01George I proclaimed King of England upon the death of Queen Anne.Coronation October 28.Ref: 10
Oct 20George I of England crowned.Ref: 2
Oct 28Coronation of George I of England.Ref: 10
1715
Sep 01Louis XIV ‘The Sun King’ [he chose the sun as his royal emblem]: King of France [1643-1715]; dies at age 76.Ref: 68
Oct 23Peter II, Emperor of Russia (1727-30), is born.Ref: 70
1716
Jan 20Carlos III king of Naples/Spain (1759-88) Pompei/Jesuits, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 26George Sackville Germain first Viscount Sackville, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 10Scottish pretender to the throne James III Edward returns to France.Ref: 5
Apr 08Duke Karel Leopold of Mecklenburg-Schwerin signs covenant with Russia & marries Czar Peter the Great's niece.Ref: 5
1717
Jan 28Mustapha III Sultan of Turkey (1757-74), is born.Ref: 5
May 13Maria Theresa Empress of Austria (Wife of emperor Franz I), is born.Ref: 5
1720
Feb 29Queen Ulrica Eleonora of Sweden resigns.Ref: 5
Dec 20Charles Edward Stuart [Bonnie Prince Charlie/Young Pretender], is born.Ref: 5
Dec 31Charles Edward Stuart, grandson of James II, known as the Young Pretender and Bonnie Prince Charlie, is born.Ref: 2
1721
Nov 02Peter I, the ruler of Russia, abandons the traditional Russian title of czar in favor of the European-influenced title of emperor.Ref: 3
Dec 29Madam Jeanne Poisson de Pompadour, influential mistress of Louis XV, who was later blamed for France's defeat in the Seven Years' War, is born.Ref: 2
1723
Mar 31Frederik V King of Denmark/Norway (1746-66), is born.Ref: 5
Oct 31Cosimo III, Italian 6th duke of Tuscany, dies at age 81.Ref: 70
Dec 02Philip French duke of Orléans/regent (1715-23)/PM (1723), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 06Emperor Karel VI's Pragmatic Sanctie declares Constitution.Ref: 5
1724
Jan 10King Philip V shocks all of Europe when he abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, Louis.Ref: 2
Jan 14Spanish King Philip V abdicates throne.Ref: 5
1725
Jan 28Peter I "the Great" (Piotr Alekseevich Romanov) Romanov czar of Russia, dies at age 52. (Julian calendar) (Ref: Massie, Robert K., "Peter The Great, His Life and His World", 1980) 
Feb 08Peter the Great (Peter Alekseyevich) Piotr Alekseevich Romanov) (Peter I: Russian Czar [1682-1721], Emperor of Russia [1721-1725]; dies at age 52. (Julian Calendar)Ref: 4
Mar 08Peter I "the Great" Romanov czar of Russia (1682-1725), is buried. (Ref: Massie, Robert K., "Peter The Great, His Life and His World", 1980) 
Mar 20Abdul-Hamid I 27th sultan of Turkey (1774-89), is born.Ref: 5
1726
Jan 18Hendrik prince of Prussia/diplomat, is born.Ref: 5
1727
May 17Catherine I, Russian Empress (1725-27) and favorite consort of Peter the Great, dies in St. Petersburg.Ref: 72
May 29Peter II Aleksei (11) becomes czar of Russia.Ref: 5
Jun 11George II succeeds his father George I.Ref: 92
Oct 11George II of England is crowned king in Westminster Abbey; Archbishop of Canterbury cancels Handel anthem.Ref: 2
1728
Feb 10Peter III Feodorovich German/Russian czar of Russia (1761-62), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 21Peter III Kiel Germany, Russian tsar (1761-62), husband of Catherine, is born.Ref: 5
1729
Apr 21Catharina II the Great, writer/emperess of Russia (1762-96), is born.Ref: 5
May 02Catherine II (the Great) (Ekaterina Alekseevna), empress of Russia (1762-96), is born. (Also: Almanac of Famous People, ISBN 0-7876-0044-X)Ref: 5
1730
Jan 01Daniel Finch 2nd Earl of Nottingham, dies at 82.Ref: 5
Jan 11Czar Peter II dies. (Ref: Massie, Robert K., "Peter The Great, His Life and His World", 1980) 
Jan 18Peter II czar of Russia (1727-30), dies at 14.Ref: 5
Jan 29Peter II, Emperor of Russia (1727-30), dies at age 14.Ref: 70
Jan 30Peter II Alekseyevitch, emperor of Russia (1727-30), dies at age 14 of smallpox.Ref: 74
1732
Jan 17Stanislaw II August Poniatowski last king of Poland (1764-95), is born.Ref: 5
1733
Feb 01August II the Strong, King of Poland (355 children), dies at 62.Ref: 5
May 12Maria Theresa crowned queen of Bohemia in Prague.Ref: 5
1734
Mar 14Prince Willem KHF van Orange marries George II's daughter Mary Anne.Ref: 5
Mar 24Netherlands' William K H Friso marries princess Anne of Hanover.Ref: 5
1736
Jan 27Abdication of Stanislas, last king of Poland.Ref: 5
Feb 12Maria Theresa Habsburg marries French Stefanus (emperor François I).Ref: 5
Apr 21Frans Eugenius duke/prince of Savoye, dies at 72.Ref: 5
Nov 27Abdication of Stanislas, last king of Poland.Ref: 5
1738
May 24George III king of Great-Britain (1760-1820), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 04George III English king during American Revolution (1760-1820), is born.Ref: 68
1739
Sep 13Grigory Potemkin army officer, statesman, Catherine II's lover, OS, is born.Ref: 5
1740
May 31Frederick-William I king of Prussia (1713-1740), dies at 51.Ref: 5
Oct 28Anna Ivanova Romanova daughter of Ivan V/empress of Russia (1730-40), dies.Ref: 17
Dec 26Mauritius Louis II earl of Nassau Lieutenant-General (12 children), dies.Ref: 5
1741
Mar 13Jozef II arch duke of Austria/Roman Catholic German emperor (1765-90), is born.Ref: 68
Dec 07Elisabeth Petrovna becomes tsarina of Russia.Ref: 5
1742
Jan 24German leaders elect Charles VII Albert Emperor.Ref: 5
1745
Jan 20Charles VII Albert German emperor (1742-45), dies at 47.Ref: 5
1746
Jan 24Gustav III king during Swedish Enlightenment (1771-92), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 19Marie Jeanne Becu comtesse du Barry mistress of Louis XV, is born.Ref: 68
1747
May 05Leopold II, Holy Roman emperor (1790-92), is born.Ref: 70
1748
Mar 08Willem V Batavus prince of Orange-Nassau, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 11Charles IV king of Spain (1788-1808), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 12Charles IV king of Spain (1788-1808), is born.Ref: 68
1749
Dec 20Pakubuwono II susuhunan of Mataram Java, dies.Ref: 5
1750
Dec 23Frederik Augustus I the Righteous, king of Saxony (1806-27), is born.Ref: 5
1751
Jan 02Ferdinand IV, King of Naples (also Ferdinand III, King of Sicily; Ferdinand I, King of Two Sicilies), is born.Ref: 17
Jan 12Ferdinand I king of Sicily & Naples, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 20Frederick Louis English prince of Wales/son of George I, dies.Ref: 5
Mar 25Frederik of Hessen Kassel King of Sweden (1720-51), dies at 74.Ref: 5
Apr 05Adolf Frederik of Holstein-Gottorp crowns himself king of Sweden.Ref: 5
May 24Charles Emanuel II King of Sardina (1796-1802), is born.Ref: 5
1754
Aug 23Louis XVI, King of France during the French Revolution who met his fate at the guillotine, is born at Versailles. (XDG, p 4A, 8/23/2000)Ref: 83
Oct 01Czar Paul I is born.Ref: 10
Dec 14Mahmud I sultan of Turkey, dies at 58.Ref: 5
1755
Nov 02Marie Antoinette, Queen of France who was beheaded during the French Revolution, is born.Ref: 2
Nov 17Louis XVIII first post-revolutionary king of France (1814-24), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 27Antons Klemens Theodor king of Saksen (1827-36), is born.Ref: 5
1756
Apr 07Charles Felix King of Sardina (1821-31), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 13Louis H J Condé French prince, is born.Ref: 5
May 27Maximilian I Jozef King of Bavaria, is born.Ref: 5
1757
Sep 03Charles X Versailles France, Duke of Prussia, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 09Charles X reactionary king of France (1824-30); deposed, is born.Ref: 5
1759
Jan 03Marquis & Marquess of Tavora Portuguese nobles, executed.Ref: 5
Jan 12Anne of Hannover English princess, dies at 49.Ref: 5
1760
Jan 20Charles III king of Spain (1759-88), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 05Princess Carolina marries General Charles Christian van Nassau-Weilburg.Ref: 5
Oct 25Britain's King George III succeeded his late grandfather, George II.He will reign for 59 years.Ref: 70
1761
Dec 24SelOm III poet/composer/sultan of Turkey (1789-1808), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 25Elisabeth Petrovna tsarina of Russia (1741-62), dies at about 51.Ref: 5
1762
Jan 05Elisabeth Petrovna tsarina of Russia (1741-62), dies at 52 and is succeeded by Peter III.Ref: 5
1763
Jan 26Charles XIV French marshall, king of Sweden & Norway (1818-44), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 23Josephine Martinique, empress of France, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 03King Augustus III of Poland dies.Ref: 10
1764
Apr 03Austrian arch duke Jozef crowned himself Roman Catholic king.Ref: 5
Apr 15Jeanne-Antoinette-Poison LeNormant d'Etoiles Marquis de Pomador, mistress of Louis XV of France, dies in Versaille.Ref: 5
May 03Elisabeth PMH princess of France/son of king Louis XVI, is born.Ref: 5
1765
Apr 09Maria Louise van Hessen-Kassel princess of Orange-Nassau, dies at 77.Ref: 5
Aug 21William IV king of England (1830-37), is born.Ref: 5
1766
Jan 01James III Edward Old Pretender/king of Great Britain/Ireland, dies at 77.Ref: 5
Jan 14Frederik V king of Denmark/Norway (1746-66), dies at 42.Ref: 5
Feb 23Stanislaw Leszcynski duke of Lutherans/king of Poland, dies.Ref: 5
1768
Jan 07Joseph Boneparte, King of Naples, 1806-08, King of Spain, 1808-13, brother of Napoleon, is born.Ref: 17
Jan 28Frederick VI Danish king (1808-39); lost Norway to Sweden (1814), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 12Francis II Florence Italy, last Holy Roman emperor (1792-1806), is born.Ref: 5
May 17Caroline Brunswick, Queen Consort of King George IV, is born.Ref: 5
1769
Apr 22Madame du Barry becomes King Louis XV's "official" mistress.Ref: 5
May 06Ferdinand III archduke of Austria/ruler of Toscane, is born.Ref: 5
May 13Joâo VI King of Portugal (1816-26), is born.Ref: 5
1770
May 16Marie Antoinette, age 14, marries future King Louis the 16th of France, who was 15.Ref: 5
Aug 03Frederick William III, King of Prussia, is born.Ref: 17
1771
Feb 08Augusta von Saxen-Gotha German prince Frederick Louis of Wales, dies.Ref: 5
Feb 12Adolf Frederik king of Sweden (1751-70), dies at 60.Ref: 5
1772
Feb 10Jozef Wenceslas monarch of Liechtenstein/general, dies at 75.Ref: 5
Aug 19Gustavus III of Sweden eliminates the rule of parties and establishes an absolute monarchy.Ref: 2
Dec 28Ernst J Earl van/of Biron Russian duke of Courland, dies at 82.Ref: 5
1773
Feb 20Charles Emanuel I King of Sardinia/Duke of Savoy (CE III), dies at 71.Ref: 5
May 08Ali Bey Egyptian Mameluk head, dies.Ref: 5
May 15Prince Clemens Von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria, minister of foreign affairs (1809-48), is born.Ref: 2
1774
Jan 21Mustapha III sultan of Turkey (1957-74), dies at 56.Ref: 5
Feb 15W G Frederik prince of Orange, is born.Ref: 5
May 10Louis XVI succeeds his father Louis XV as King of France.Ref: 2
May 10Louis XV king of France (1715-74), dies at 64Ref: 2
Dec 16Francois Quesnay French personal physician of Louis XIV, dies at 80.Ref: 5
1776
Mar 10Luise queen of Prussia/wife of Frederik Willem III, is born.Ref: 5
1777
Jan 03M A Elisa Bonaparte Corsican monarch of Lucca/Piombino, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 23Aleksandr I P Romanov Tsar of Russia (1801-25), is born.Ref: 5
1778
Jan 24Charles F duke of Berry/son of French king Charles X, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 19Marie-Thérčse-Charlotte daughter of King Louis XVI & Marie-Antoinette, is born.Ref: 5
1780
Jan 05Claire countess of Rémusat/Vergennes/French author (Salon), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 29Empress Maria Theresa, leader of Austria, dies at 63.Ref: 5
1781
Jan 17Marie de Negre Dables marquess, dies.Ref: 5
May 25Ferdinand archduke of Austria-Este/Governor-General (Sicily), is born.Ref: 5
1782
Jan 20Johan B J F S archduke of Austria, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 26Maria Amalia of Bourbon-Sicily wife of Louis Phillip of Austria, is born.Ref: 5
1783
Apr 10Hortense E de Beauharnais French queen of Netherlands (1806-10), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 11Nikita I Panin Russian earl/ambassador in Denmark, dies at 64.Ref: 5
Sep 27Agustˇn I de Iturbide emperor of Mexico (1822-23), is born.Ref: 5
1784
Nov 15Jerome Bonaparte, French King of Westphalia and marshal of France, is born.Ref: 70
Dec 30Dorothea von Benckendorff Baltic monarch of Lieven, is born.Ref: 5
1785
Mar 27Louis XVII pretender to the throne during the French Revolution (1793-95), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 20Mahmud II Ottoman sultan, Westernizer, reformer, is born.Ref: 5
1786
May 05Pedro III King of Portugal, dies.Ref: 5
1788
May 12Louis E van Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Austrian duke, dies at 69.Ref: 5
Dec 14Carlos III King of Naples/Spain (1759-88), dies at 72.Ref: 5
Dec 21Hue Tay Son becomes emperor Quang Trung of Vietnam.Ref: 5
1789
Mar 04Pavel P Gagarin Russian monarch, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 07Abdül-Hamid I 27th sultan of Turkey (1774-89), dies at 64.Ref: 5
1790
Feb 20Leopold II of Austria becomes Holy Roman Emperor upon the death of Joseph II.Ref: 17
Feb 20Holy Roman Emperor Joseph the Second dies at age 48.Ref: 68
1791
Feb 16Richard earl d'Alton Austria General of S Netherlands, commits suicide at 58.Ref: 5
1792
Feb 28Henriette countess d'Oultremont de Wégimont wife of King Willem I, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 01Leopold II, Holy Roman emperor (1790-92), dies at age 44.Ref: 70
Dec 06Willem II Frederik King of Netherlands (1840-49), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 11France's King Louis XVI went before the Convention to face charges of treason. (He was convicted, and executed the following month.)Ref: 70
1793
Jan 19French King Louis XVI sentenced to death.Ref: 5
Jan 21Louis XVI last King of France [1774-1792]; is executed at the guillotine for treason at age 38.Ref: 4
Apr 12Ferdinand I the Good Natured, Emperor of Austria/king of Hungary, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 16Queen Marie Antoinette is beheaded by guillotine at age 37 during the French Revolution.Ref: 2
Oct 17During the French Revolution, Queen Marie Antoinette was beheaded.Ref: 70
Dec 07Madame du Barry, mistress of French King Louis XV, is guillotined.Ref: 68
1794
Feb 25Gerrit Schimmelpenninck Dutch earl of Nijenhuis/Peckedam, is born.Ref: 5
1795
Jan 18Anna Paulowna Romanova monarch of Russia/daughter of czar Paul I, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 08Louis XVII, Dauphin of France dies at age 10.Ref: 17
1796
Jul 06Nicholas I Russia, Tsar (1825-55), is born.Ref: 17
Nov 06Catherine The Great dies.Ref: 68
Nov 17Catherine II (the Great) (Ekaterina Alekseevna), German-born empress of Russia (1762-96), dies at age 67.Ref: 70
1797
Jan 13Elisabeth C von Brunswick-Bevern wife of Frederick II, dies at 81.Ref: 5
Feb 22William I Berlin, King of Prussia (1861-88)/German Emperor (1871-88), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 28W Frederik K prince of Netherlands/General/Admiral (10 day campaign), is born.Ref: 5
May 18Frederik Augustus II King of Saxon (1836-54), is born.Ref: 5
1798
Oct 12Pedro I, the 1st emperor of Brazil (1822-31), king of Portugal, is born.Ref: 68
1799
Jan 06W G Frederik prince of Orange/General , dies at 25.Ref: 5
1801
Mar 24Aleksandr P Romanov becomes emperor of Russia.Ref: 5
Dec 17Johan king of Saxon (1854-73) (translated Divina Commedia), is born.Ref: 5
1806
Apr 09Willem V Batavus prince of Orange-Nassau, dies at 58.Ref: 5
1808
Jul 28Sultan Mustapha of the Ottoman Empire is deposed and his cousin Mahmud II gains the throne.Ref: 2
1810
Jan 03Eliza Von Bretton di Zerega Danish West Indies, baroness, is born.Ref: 5
Jan 12Ferdinand II king of Sicily, is born.Ref: 5
May 09WFLC Marianne princess of Orange-Nassau/daughter of king Willem I, is born.Ref: 5
1812
Apr 03Louisa Maria Queen of the Belgians (1832-50/wife of Leopold I), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 30Kaspar Hauser German son of grand duke Karel van Bathe, is born.Ref: 5
1813
Dec 02Prince Willem Frederik accepts constitutional monarchy.Ref: 5
1814
Mar 20Prince Willem Frederik becomes monarch of Netherlands.Ref: 5
Apr 11Louis XVIII accedes to throne after Napoleon abdicates as emporer.Ref: 10
Apr 26King Louis XVIII lands on Calais, from England.Ref: 5
1815
Mar 16Willem I proclaimed king of the Netherlands, including Belgium.Ref: 5
1816
Feb 29Dutch (King) Willem II marries Russian grand-duchess Anna Paulowna.Ref: 5
1817
Feb 19Willem III last male King of Netherlands (1849-90), is born.Ref: 5
1818
Feb 05Marshall Bernadotte is King of Sweden as Charles John XIV proclaimed.Ref: 17
Feb 15Charles XIII King of Sweden (1809-18)/Norway (1814-18), dies at 69.Ref: 5
Apr 08Christaan IX king of Denmark (1863-1906), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 29Alexander II Tsar of Russia (1855-81), is born.Ref: 68
Dec 21Amalia wife of king Otto of Greece, is born.Ref: 5
1819
Jan 20Carlos IV King of Spain (1788-1808), dies at 70.Ref: 68
Apr 04Maria II (da Gloria), Queen of Portugal, 1834-53, is born.Ref: 17
May 24Victoria Alexandrine, London England, Queen of Great Britain (1837-1901), is born.Ref: 5
1820
Jan 29George IV takes throne of England on death of his insane father George III.Ref: 17
Jan 29King George III King of Great Britain and Ireland [1760-1811] during time of the American Revolutionary War against the British, dies insane at Windsor Castle at age 81. His death ends longest reign in British history; ascended throne 10/25/1760, 59 yrs 3mos.Ref: 68
Mar 14Victor Emmanuel II King of Sardinia (1849-61)/Italy (1861-78), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 20Alexander J Cuza monarch of Moldavia/Wallachia/Romania, is born.Ref: 5
1821
Mar 12Luitpold von Bayern Prince-regent of Bayern, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 19Coronation of George IV.Ref: 10
1822
Feb 10Albert-Kasimir duke of Saxon-Teschen/Governor of Hungary, dies at 83.Ref: 5
Jul 25Gen Agustin de Iturbide crowned Agustin I, first emperor of Mexico.Ref: 5
Dec 01Dom Pedro crowned emperor of Brazil.Ref: 5
1823
Apr 23Abdül-Medjid 31st sultan of Turkey (1839-61), is born.Ref: 5
1824
Jan 10Victor Emanuel I king of Sardinia (1802-21), dies at 64.Ref: 5
Sep 16Charles X succeeds Louis XVIII.Ref: 10
Sep 16Louis XVIII, King of France (1814-24), dies at age 68.Ref: 17
1825
Jan 04Ferdinand I King of Sicily/Naples (Ferdinand IV), dies at 73.Ref: 5
May 20Charles X becomes King of France.Ref: 5
May 21Prince Willem FK marries Louise AWA of Prussia.Ref: 5
Dec 01Nicholas I succeeds to Czar on death of Alexander I.Ref: 10
Dec 01Aleksandr I P Romanov czar of Russia (1801-25), dies at 47.Ref: 5
Dec 02Pedro II van Alcantara Emperor of Brazil (1831-89), is born.Ref: 5
1826
Mar 10Johan VI M L J King of Portugal (1816-26), dies at 56.Ref: 5
May 05Eugénie M de Montijo y de Guzman Empress of France, is born.Ref: 5
May 21Danillo II ruler of Montenegro, is born.Ref: 5
1827
Jan 05Frederick of York English duke/bishop/General , dies at 63.Ref: 5
May 05Frederik Augustus I Justified, King of Saxon (1806-27), dies at 76.Ref: 5
1828
Apr 23Albert king of Saxon (1873-1902), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 30Shaka the great Zulu king, killed.Ref: 5
1829
Jan 21Oscar II Frederik King of Sweden (1872-1907)/Norway (-1905)/poet, is born.Ref: 5
1830
Feb 09Abdül Aziz Istanbul Ottoman, 32nd sultan of Turkey (1861-76), is born.Ref: 5
May 20Amalia princess of Saxon-Weimar-Eisenach/wife of prince Henry, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 26William IV becomes King of England.Ref: 62
Jun 26King George IV of England dies.Ref: 68
Aug 02Dauphin Louis Antoine reigns as King of France for 15 minutes;abdicates in favor of Henri V.Ref: 10
Aug 07Louis Phillipe accepts the crown of France.Ref: 10
Aug 18Francis Joseph, German emperor of Austria (1848-1916) and king of Hungary (1867-1916), is born.Ref: 70
Oct 10Queen Isabella II Queen of Spain (1833-68), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 31Ismail Pasha kedive of Egypt (1863-79), is born.Ref: 5
1831
Apr 02Charles Felix blind King of Sardina (1821-31), dies at 74.Ref: 5
Apr 07Dom Pedro abdicates to son, Dom Pedro II crowned emperor of Brazil.Ref: 5
Jun 04The independent constitutional monarchy of Belgium named Prince Leopold as its first king. 109 years later, less one week, King Leopold’s descendant, Leopold III, surrendered to Germany.Ref: 4
1832
May 07Otto of Bavaria is chosen king of Greece; Greece becomes independent republic.Ref: 5
1833
Sep 29Queen Isabella II succeeds King Ferdinand VII in Spain.Ref: 10
Sep 29Ferdinand VII, Spanish king (1808-33), dies at age 48.Ref: 70
Dec 17Kaspar Hauser German son of grand duke Karel of Bathe, murdered at 21.Ref: 5
1834
Sep 24Pedro I, the 1st emperor of Brazil (1822-31), king of Portugal, dies.Ref: 68
1835
Apr 09Leopold II King of Belgians (1865-1909), is born.Ref: 68
May 05Leopold II Belgian crown prince, baptized, is born.Ref: 5
1836
Nov 06King Charles X, French king (1824-30), dies at age 79.Ref: 70
Nov 10Louis Napoleon banished to America.Ref: 5
1837
Mar 24Philips Count of Flanders Belgium, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 29Maria Fitzherbert morganatic wife of King George IV, dies.Ref: 5
Jun 20Princess Victoria became Queen Victoria of England, following the death of her uncle, King William IV. She ruled for 63 years 216 days, ending in 1901.Ref: 4
Jun 20King William IV of England, dies.Ref: 5
Jul 13Queen Victoria becomes first monarch to occupy Buckingham Palace.Ref: 10
Dec 24Sissi, Emperor of Austria, is born.Ref: 5
1838
Mar 22Hendrik Fagel Dutch/English baron, dies at 73.Ref: 5
Jun 28Britain's Queen Victoria was crowned in Westminster Abbey.Ref: 70
Sep 02Lydia Kamekeha Liliuokalani, the last sovereign (1891-1893) before annexation of Hawaii by the United States, is born.Ref: 93
1839
Apr 20Carol I King of Romania (1881-1914), is born.Ref: 5
Oct 15Queen Victoria proposes marriage to Prince Albert.Ref: 10
Dec 03Frederik VI king of Denmark (1808-39)/Norway (1803-14), dies at 71.Ref: 5
1840
Jan 20Dutch King Willem II crowned.Ref: 5
Feb 10British queen Victoria marries her cousin Prince Albert of Saxe Coburg-Gotha.Ref: 5
Jun 07Carlota, Belgian wife of emperor Maximilian of Mexico, is born.Ref: 70
Jun 07Friedrich William III, King of Prussia, dies.Ref: 17
Oct 08King William I of Holland abdicates.Ref: 2
1841
Feb 17Dutch ex-king Willem I marries Henriette d'Oultremont de Wégimont.Ref: 5
Nov 09Edward VII, King of England (1901-10), who succeeded his mother Victoria in 1901, is born.Ref: 2
1842
Apr 28Louis of Orleans Earl of Brazil (1870-89), is born.Ref: 5
1843
Dec 12Willem I Frederik King of Netherlands (1814-40), dies at 71.Ref: 5
Dec 29Elisabeth queen of Romania/poet (Rum„nische Dichtungen), is born.Ref: 5
1844
Mar 08Charles XIV, French general and later king of Sweden and Norway, dies at age 81.Ref: 70
Mar 14King Umberto I of Italy (1878-1900), is born.Ref: 5
May 08Charles XIV Johan [Jean B Bernadotte] King of Sweden/Norway, diesRef: 2
Jul 28Joseph Boneparte, King of Naples, 1806-08, King of Spain, 1808-13, brother of Napoleon, dies.Ref: 17
Aug 17Menelik II King of Ethiopia (1896-1913), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 01Alexandra Danish princess/Queen of Great Britain/Ireland, is born.Ref: 5
1845
Jan 07Louis III last king of Bavaria (1913-18), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 26Alexander III St Petersburg, Russian tsar (1881-94), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 10Alexander III [Romanov] Russian tsar (1881-94), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 25Louis II ("mad king Ludwig"), German king of Bavaria (1864-86), is born.Ref: 70
1847
Apr 30Charles archduke of Austria/Governor-General (Austria-Netherlands), dies.Ref: 5
1848
Jan 20Christian VIII of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Frederick VII.Ref: 17
Feb 20[Willem] Alexander prince of Netherlands/General-Major, dies at 29.Ref: 5
Feb 24King Louis-Philippe abdicates, 2nd French republic declared.Ref: 5
Mar 20King Louis I of Bayern abdicates to marry dancer Lola Montez.Ref: 5
Dec 02Franz Josef I becomes emperor of Austria and King of Hungary.Ref: 5
1849
Mar 17Willem II Frederik GL King of Netherlands (1840-49), dies at 56.Ref: 5
Mar 28Dutch princess Marianne & Prince Albert of Prussia separate.Ref: 5
May 12Willem Alexander PFL crowned king Willem III in Amsterdam.Ref: 5
May 28Princess WFLC Marianne & Albrecht of Prussia separate.Ref: 5
Dec 28Herbert von Bismarck German politician/son of Otto of Bismarck, is born.Ref: 5
1851
May 15Rama IV, [Phra Chomklao Chaoyuhua], king of Thai (1851-68), crowned.Ref: 5
1853
May 19Dutch prince Henry marries princess Amalia of Saxony-Weimar.Ref: 5
Nov 15Maria II (da Gloria), Queen of Portugal, 1834-53, dies.Ref: 17
1854
Apr 24Austria's Franz Joseph I marries Elisabeth A E "Sissi".Ref: 5
1855
Mar 02Aleksandr Romanov becomes tsar of Russia.Ref: 5
Mar 02Nicholas I Pavlovitch, tsar of Russia (1825-55), dies at 58.Ref: 5
1857
Jan 27Dorothea von Benckendorff Baltic monarch of Lieven, dies at 72.Ref: 5
Nov 27Dorothea von Benckendorff Baltic monarch of Lieven, dies at 72.Ref: 5
1858
Feb 18Louise M A princess of Belgium, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 16King Gustav V of Sweden is born.Ref: 17
1859
Jan 27Kaiser Wilhelm II, emperor who ruled Germany during World War I but was forced to abdicate in 1918, is born.Ref: 2
May 10Johan archduke of Austria (Firechief & Housewife), dies.Ref: 5
May 22Ferdinand II [Re Bomba] Dutch King of Sicily, dies at 49.Ref: 5
Nov 27Kaiser Wilhelm II Potsdam, German emperor (1888-1918), is born.Ref: 5
1860
Apr 16Carolina duchess of Berry/daughter of crown prince of Naples, dies.Ref: 5
Jun 24Jerome Bonaparte, French King of Westphalia and marshal of France, dies at age 75.Ref: 70
Jul 02Queen Victoria fires first shot at inaugural meeting of British National Rifle Association.Ref: 10
Sep 20First British royalty to visit US, Prince of Wales (King Edward VII).Ref: 5
1861
Jan 02Frederik Willem IV, king of Prussia (1840-61)/Germ (1849-61), dies at 65 and is succeeded by William I.Ref: 5
Jan 14Mehmed VI last sultan of Ottoman Empire (1918-22), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 02Mehmed VI Vahideddin last sultan of Ottoman Empire (1918-22), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 18King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia becomes first king of Italy.Ref: 5
Feb 26Ferdinand I, Vienna, first tsar of modern Bulgaria (1908-18), is born.Ref: 5
May 08Láseló Teleki Hungarian earl/revolutionary, commits suicide.Ref: 5
Dec 14Prince Albert of England, husband of Queen Victoria and one of the Union's strongest advocates, dies of typhoid at age 42. Ref 
1862
May 16Lev A Ms Russian nobleman/poet, dies at 40.Ref: 5
1863
Mar 30Danish prince Wilhelm Georg of Sleesw˙k-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg chosen as king George of Greece.Ref: 5
Dec 18Franz Ferdinand archduke of Austria (Sarajevo/WWI), is born.Ref: 5
1864
Mar 10Maximilian II Jozef King of Bayern (1848-64), dies at 52.Ref: 5
May 29Mexican Emperor Maximilian arrives at Vera Cruz.Ref: 5
Nov 10Austrian Archduke Maximilian became emperor of Mexico.Ref: 5
1865
Jan 20Friedrich A H von Waldeck brother of queen Emma/last ruler of Waldeck, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 06King Charles II British monarch: King of England, Scotland, Ireland [1660-1685]; dies.Ref: 4
Mar 01Anna Paulowna Romanova great monarch of Russia, dies at 70.Ref: 5
May 25Frederick Augustus III King of Saxon (1904-18), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 03George V king of England (1910-36), is born.Ref: 68
Dec 10King Leopold I Belgians dies.Ref: 10
1867
Jan 09Emperor Mutsuhito (Meiji) assumes the Japanese throne, leading his nation into the modern era.Ref: 17
Feb 03Prince Mutsuhito, 14, becomes Emperor Meiji of Japan (1867-1912).Ref: 5
May 26Mary queen of Great Britain/North Ireland, is born.Ref: 5
Oct 1415th & last Tokugawa Shogun resigns in Japan.Ref: 5
1868
Feb 29[Charles] Louis I [Augustus] King of Bavaria (L Montez), dies at 81.Ref: 5
Mar 26Fuad I king of Egypt (1922-36), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 13Theodorus [Kasa] emperor of Abyssinia, commits suicide.Ref: 5
May 18Nicholas II Aleksandrovitsj last tsar of Russia (1894-1917), is born.Ref: 5
1869
Nov 11Victor Emmanuel III king of Italy (1900-46)/Ethiopia, is born.Ref: 68
1871
Jan 02King Amadeus I of Spain inaugurated at 25.Ref: 5
Mar 30W F A A Louisa/Lovisa queen of Sweden/Norway, dies at 42.Ref: 5
Apr 06Alexander, grandson of England's Queen Victoria, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 07Alexander, grandson of English queen Victoria, dies at 1 day old.Ref: 5
Sep 12Prince Friedrich of Liechtenstein, Romania, is born.Ref: 5
1872
May 01Amalia princess of Weimar/wife of prince Hendrik the Navigator, dies.Ref: 5
Aug 03Haakon VII, Charlottenlund Denmark, King of Norway, is born.Ref: 17
Sep 18Charles XV Louis E King of Sweden/Norway (1859-72)/poet, dies.Ref: 17
1873
May 15Alexander J Cuza monarch of Moldavia/Romania, dies at 53.Ref: 5
1874
Feb 12King David Kalakaua of Sandwich Island HI, is first king to visit US.Ref: 5
Mar 01Jean de Merode [Marie-Louise B Courtenay], Princess of Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 14Abbas II last khedive (Ottoman viceroy) of Egypt (1892-1914), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 15First reigning king to visit US (of Hawaii) received by President Grant.Ref: 5
1875
Jan 09Alfonso XII lands at Barcelona and is recognized as the King of Spain.Ref: 17
Jan 12Kwang-su becomes Emperor of China.Ref: 17
Feb 04Princess Louise marries Prince Philip von Saksen-Coburg-Gotha in Belgium.Ref: 5
Apr 08Albert I, King of the Belgiams (1909-1934) and leader of Belgiam army during World War I, is born.Ref: 70
May 20Amalia wife of King Otto of Greece, dies at 58.Ref: 5
Oct 29Marie queen consort of Ferdinand I of Romania (1914-27), is born.Ref: 5
1876
Apr 19Hendrik Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin/king of Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
May 01Queen Victoria of England is proclaimed Empress of India.Ref: 17
May 12Harold grandson of English queen Victoria, is born.Ref: 5
May 20Harold grandson of English queen Victoria, dies at 8 days old.Ref: 5
1877
Jan 01England's Queen Victoria proclaimed Empress of Egypt and India.Ref: 17
1878
Jan 09Umberto (Humberto) I suceeds to the Italian throne upon the death of Victor Emmanuel.Ref: 17
Jan 09Victor Emmanuel II king of Sardinia (1849-61)/Italy (1861-78), dies at age 57.Ref: 5
Feb 09Victor Emmanuel II king of Sardinia (1849-61)/Italy (1861-78), dies at 57.Ref: 5
Mar 16Reza Sjah Pahlawi [Reza Chan], shah of Iran, is born.Ref: 5
1879
Jan 07Dutch King Willem II marries Emma von Waldeck-Pyrmont.Ref: 5
Jan 13WF Hendrik the Navigator prince of Netherlands/viceroy of Luxembourg, dies at 58.Ref: 5
1880
May 20Eugčne prince the Ligne Belgian prince of Ambise, dies at 76.Ref: 5
Aug 31Queen Mother Wilhelmina Netherlands (1890-1948), is born.Ref: 5
1881
Mar 31Alexander II, Russian emperor (1855-81); emancipated the serfs in 1861, dies at age 63.Ref: 70
1882
Mar 06Monarch Milan Obrenovic of Serbia crowns himself king.Ref: 5
1883
Mar 23Faisal I ibn Hussein ibn Ali first king of Iraq/Syria, is born.Ref: 5
May 26Abd el-Kader Algerian sultan/religious ruler, dies at about 74.Ref: 5
May 27Czar Alexander III crowned in Moscow.Ref: 5
May 29Albrecht of Prussia mistress of John van Rossum, dies at 73.Ref: 5
May 29WFLC Marianne princess of Orange-Nassau, dies.Ref: 5
1885
May 04Aleksandar I Karadjordjevic monarch of Serbia (1842-58), dies at 78.Ref: 5
1886
Jun 13Louis II ("mad king Ludwig"), German king of Bavaria (1864-86), drowns in Lake Starnberg. at age 40.Ref: 5
1887
Feb 03Naruhiko Higashikuni, Japanese imperial prince/prime minister, is bornRef: 70
1888
Mar 09Frederick III acceeds to the throne of Germany upon the death of Emperor William I.Ref: 17
1889
Mar 12Yohannes IV [Kasa], Emperor of Ethiopia (1872-89), dies in battle.Ref: 5
Mar 19Manoel II last king of Portugal (1908-10), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 15Dom Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil, deposed; the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is proclaimed.Ref: 5
Dec 15Ferdinand II king of Portugal, dies at 73.Ref: 5
1890
Jan 07Augusta Maria L Katharina wife of Germ emperor Wilhelm I, dies at 78.Ref: 5
Jan 18Amadeus I FM king of Spain (1870-73), dies at 44.Ref: 5
Jul 20George II, Greek king (1922-4; 1935-47), is born.Ref: 70
Dec 04Willem III Dutch king, buried.Ref: 5
1891
Jan 20David Kalakahua emperor of Hawaii, dies.Ref: 5
Jan 23Boudouin prince of Belgium/count of Flanders, dies at 21.Ref: 5
Dec 05Pedro II of Alcantara, Emperor of Brazil (1831-89), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 17Msiri king of Garanganja (Katanga), dies in battle.Ref: 5
1892
Jan 07Tewfik Pasja viceroy of Egypt, dies at 39.Ref: 5
May 09Zita empress (Austria)/Queen (Hungary), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 23Emperor Haile Selassie emperor of Ethiopia (1930-74), is born.Ref: 5
1893
Jul 06King George V of England and Victoria Mary of Teck are wedRef: 62
1894
Jan 30Boris III tsar of Bulgaria (1918-43), is born.Ref: 5
May 26Czar Nicholas II, the last czar of Russia, is crowned.Ref: 3
May 28Belgium Princess Josephine marries Prince Karl von Hohenzollern.Ref: 5
Jun 23Edward VIII, the British monarch who abdicated in 1936 in order to marry American Wallis Simpson, is born.Ref: 70
Nov 01Alexander III, Russian tsar (1881-84), dies at age 49.Ref: 70
1895
Feb 18Albrecht arch duke of Austrian (Battle at Custozza), dies at 77.Ref: 5
Oct 08King Zog I of Albania (1928-1939), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 14George VI king of England (1936-52), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 16Lidj Jasu emperor of Ethiopia, is born.Ref: 5
1896
Jan 20Heinrich M von Battenberg German son-in-law of Victoria, dies at 37.Ref: 5
Jan 23Charlotte grand duchess of Luxembourg (1919-64), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 28France dismisses Queen Ranavalona of Madagascar.Ref: 5
May 26The last czar of Russia, Nicholas II, is crowned.Ref: 2
Sep 22Queen Victoria becomes longest reigning British monarch beating George III's 59 years 3 months.Ref: 10
1899
Mar 11Frederick IX king of Denmark (1947-72), is born.Ref: 5
1900
Jan 08Queen Marie of Yugoslavia, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 09Aimone duke of Spoleta/Aosta Italian king of Croatia (1941-43), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 25Lord Louis Mountbatten of Burma, royal relative, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 29Victor Emmanuel III becomes King of Italy at age 31. (XDG, p 4A, 7/29/2003)Ref: 83
Aug 04Elizabeth Angela Marguerite, Britain's Queen Mother, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 09Dutch President Paul Kruger & Queen Wilhelmina have a triumphant procession.Ref: 5
1901
Jan 22Edward VII ascends throne upon death of Queen Victoria.Ref: 17
Jan 22Queen Victoria of England dies at age 82. Ref 
Feb 07Queen Wilhelmina marries Prince Heinrich von Mecklenburg-Schwerin.Ref: 5
Feb 11Milan I king of Serbia, dies at 56.Ref: 5
Jun 18Anastasia, Russian daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, is born.Ref: 70
Nov 03Leopold III, Belgian king (1934-51), is born.Ref: 70
Dec 14Paul I King of Greece (1947-64), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 25Alice C English duchess of Gloucester/aunt of Elizabeth II, is born.Ref: 5
1902
Jan 12Ibn Abdul-Aziz Saud Kuwait, king (Saudi Arabia), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 15Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Faisal al-Saud king (Saudi Arabia), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 09Composer Gustav Mahler marries Alma Schindler in Vienna.Ref: 5
Aug 09Edward VII is crowned king of England following the death of his mother, Queen Victoria.Ref: 5
1903
Jan 01English King Edward VII is proclaimed emperor of India.Ref: 17
May 27Queen Wilhelmina opens Berlages Merchants bureau in Amsterdam.Ref: 5
Jul 02Olav V England, King of Norway (1957), is born.Ref: 5
1904
Apr 09Queen Isabella II Queen of Spain (1833-68), dies at age 73.Ref: 5
Aug 12Alexis, Russian son of Tsar Nicholas ll; killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918, is born.Ref: 70
Sep 15Umberto II king of Italy (1946), is born.Ref: 17
Dec 10King Peter I of Sweden named nationalist regime.Ref: 5
1905
May 03Albrecht Luitpold G Ferdinand Michael Wittelsbach duke of Bavaria, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 18The Norwegian Parliament elects Prince Charles of Denmark to be the next King of Norway. Prince Charles takes the name Haakon VII.Ref: 2
1906
Jan 29Christaan IX King of Denmark (1893-1906), dies.Ref: 5
Feb 07Henry P'u-i last emperor of China, puppet emperor of Manchukuo, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 14Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz King Saudi-Arabia (1964-75), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 09New York American reports Belgian King Leopold II bribed US Senate commission on the Congo.Ref: 5
1907
Mar 13Dona Maria Pia de Braganca pretender to the Portuguese throne, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 08On death of Oscar II, Gustavus V ascends throne of Sweden.Ref: 5
Dec 17Ugyen Wangchuck became first hereditary king of Bhutan.Ref: 5
1908
Jan 17Ferdinand IV ruler of Toscane, dies at 72.Ref: 5
Jun 21Mulai Hafid again proclaims himself the true sultan of Morocco.Ref: 2
Dec 02Pu Yi (Hsuan-T'ung) became China's Last Emperor at age 3.Ref: 5
1909
Apr 15Mien Wenneker, Dutch prince Henry's lover, weds Uncle Cornelis Abbo.Ref: 5
Apr 27The Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Hamid II, is overthrown.Ref: 2
Apr 30Queen Juliana of Netherlands (1948-80), is born.Ref: 5
Aug 10Mohammed V King of Morocco (1953, 1955-61), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 14Leopold II king of Belgium, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 17Leopold II king of Belgium dies.Ref: 68
Dec 23Albert becomes king of Belgium.Ref: 5
Dec 23King Leopold II of Belgium dies.Ref: 5
1910
Feb 159th Earl of Jersey English large landowner/art collector, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 28Ingrid, Queen Mother of Denmark, is born.Ref: 5
May 06King George V ascends to British throne.Ref: 5
May 06Edward VII King of England (1901-10), dies at 68.Ref: 5
May 20World's record of nine reigning monarchs join the parade in London at funeral procession of Edward VII.Ref: 10
Oct 04Portugal becomes a republic, King Manuel II flees to England.Ref: 5
1911
Jun 22George V is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 5
Jun 29Prince Bernhard Germany, (Constort to Queen Juliana of Netherlands), is born.Ref: 5
1912
Feb 12Last Ch'ing (Manchu) emperor of China, Henry P'u-I, abdicates; China becomes a republic.Ref: 5
May 14Frederik VIII King of Denmark (1906-12), dies at 68.Ref: 5
Dec 12Luitpold von Bayern prince-regent of Bayern, dies at 91.Ref: 5
1913
Jan 04Malietoa Tanumafili II King of West-Samoa (1962- ), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 12Pedro Gastao de Orleans e Bragança grandson of emperor Pedro I, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 18Margaret Hesse princess of Hesse/Rhine, is born.Ref: 5
May 06King Nikita I of Montenegro vacates Skoetari, North-Albania.Ref: 5
Nov 05Ludwig III crowned king of Bavaria.Ref: 5
Dec 22Menelik II King of Ethiopia (1896-1913), dies at 69.Ref: 5
1914
Jan 04Mohammed Sahir shah (Afghanistan), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 06German Prince Wilhelm de Wied is crowned as King of Albania.Ref: 2
Mar 07Prince Wilhelm von Wied becomes King of Albania.Ref: 5
1916
Mar 02Elisabeth OL [Carmen Sylva], Queen of Romania, dies at 72.Ref: 5
Nov 21Francis Joseph, German emperor of Austria (1848-1916) and king of Hungary (1867-1916), dies at age 86. He is succeeded by Charles I.Ref: 5
1917
Apr 18Louise Frederika Queen of Greece, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 17With the country at war with Germany, the British royal family changed its name from the German Saxe-Coburg Gotha to Windsor.Ref: 70
Nov 11Lydia Kamekeha Liliuokalani, the last sovereign before annexation of Hawaii by the United States, dies.Ref: 93
1918
Feb 10Abdül-Hamid II 34th sultan of Turkey (lost Serbia/Egypt), dies at 65.Ref: 5
Jul 04Taufa'ahau Tupou IV king of Tonga (1965- ), is born.Ref: 5
Jul 16Anastasia, Russian daughter of Tsar Nicholas II, dies at age 17.Ref: 70
Oct 03Boris becomes king of Bulgaria.Ref: 5
Oct 03Czar Ferdinand of Bulgaria abdicates throne.Ref: 10
Nov 12Emperor Karl of Austria-Hungary abdicates, Austria becomes a republic.Ref: 5
1919
Jan 18John C F son of English king George V, dies at 13.Ref: 5
Feb 21Karl von Hohenzollern Prince of Belgium, dies.Ref: 5
1920
Feb 11Farouk I Cairo, last King of Egypt (1936-52), is born.Ref: 5
Oct 25King Alexander of Greece dies from blood poisoning shortly after being bitten by a pet monkey.Ref: 3
1921
Jan 05Jean d'Aviano grand duke of Luxembourg (1964- ), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 01Nicholas Petrovic Njegos King of Montenegro (1910-18), dies at 79.Ref: 5
Apr 11Augusta Victoria Queen of Prussia/wife of Emperor Wilhelm II, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 19Funeral of last German Empress, Augusta Victoria.Ref: 5
Jun 10Prince Philip (Mountbatten) Duke of Edinburgh; married to Queen Elizabeth II, is born.Ref: 4
Oct 18Louis III last king of Bavaria (1913-18), dies.Ref: 5
1922
Feb 28English princess Mary marries viscount Lascelles.Ref: 5
Mar 16Sultan Fuad I crowned king of Egypt, England recognizes Egypt.Ref: 5
Apr 01Charles I emperor (Austria)/King of Hungary (Charles IV), dies.Ref: 5
May 31Elisabeth arch duchess of Austria/princess of Liechtenstein, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 27King Constantine I of Greece abdicatesRef: 62
1923
Jan 11Constantine I king of Greece (1913-17, 20-22), dies at 54.Ref: 5
Feb 28Swedish king Gustaaf V begins state visit to Netherlands.Ref: 5
Apr 26English prince Albert (George VI) marries lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.Ref: 5
May 31Prince Rainer III head of state: Monaco (1949-); married American film star, Grace Kelly, is born.Ref: 4
Dec 17Greek king George II overthrown by army/republic.Ref: 5
Dec 28Unsuccessful attempt on prince-regent Hirohito of Japan.Ref: 5
1924
Feb 14Countess Mountbatten of Burma, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 01Louise-Marie Amélie princess of Belgium, dies at 66.Ref: 5
Mar 05King Hussein of Hedzjaz appoints himself kalief.Ref: 5
May 01Greece becomes a republic after the overthrow of King George II.Ref: 5
1925
Jan 30Turkish government throws out Constantine VI of Constantinople.Ref: 5
Dec 12Last Qajar Shah of Iran deposed; Cossack officer/ex-premier Rexa Shah Pahlavi takes over.Ref: 5
1926
Jan 08Abdul-Aziz ibn Sa'ud becomes king of Hejaz; renames it Saudi Arabia.Ref: 5
Apr 21Queen Elizabeth II [Alexandra Mary Windsor II] Queen of the United Kingdom [1952- ]; eldest daughter of George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon; married Philip Mountbatten [1947]: four children: Charles [Prince of Wales], Anne, Andrew, Edward, is born.Ref: 4
Apr 25In Iran, Reza Kahn is crowned Shah and chooses the name "Pehlevi."Ref: 2
May 15Mohammed VI Vahideddin last sultan of Turkey (1918-22), dies.Ref: 5
May 16Mehmed VI Vahideddin (Mohammed Osman) last sultan of Turkey, dies.Ref: 5
Dec 25Hirohito became emperor of Japan, succeeding his father, Emperor Yoshihito.Ref: 70
1927
Jan 19Charlotte, princess of Belgium/Empress of Mexico, wife of emperor Maximilian of Mexico, (1864-67), dies at 86.Ref: 5
Apr 30Princess Juliana gets seat in Dutch Council of State.Ref: 5
Dec 05Rama IX [Bhumibol Adulyadej] Massachusetts, king of Thailand (1946- ), is born.Ref: 5
1928
Nov 10Showa Tenno Hirohito, the 124th Japanese monarch along an imperial line dating back to 660 B.C., is enthroned as Emperor of Japan, two years after his ascension to the throne.Ref: 3
Nov 22British King George is confined to bed with a congested lung; the queen is to take over duties.Ref: 2
1929
Jan 06Alexander I establishes a royal dictatorship in Yugoslavia.Ref: 5
Jan 14Afghan King Amanullah forced to resign.Ref: 5
Feb 15Countess of Dysart, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 22Victoria Opoku-Ware Ghanaian queen, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 09Hassan II king of Morocco (1961-1999 ), is born.Ref: 5
Nov 12Actress Grace Kelly (Princess Grace of Monaco) is born in Philadelphia.Ref: 4
1930
Jan 08Belgium Princess Marie-José marries Italian's crown prince Umberto.Ref: 5
Mar 29Hugh Edward Conway Seymour marquis of Hertford, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 01Zawditu first reigning female monarch of Ethiopia, dies.Ref: 5
Apr 03Ras Tafari becomes Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia (Ethiopia).Ref: 5
Apr 21Margaret Rose London England, Princess of York [or Aug 21], is born.Ref: 5
Jun 09King Carol II assumes the throne of Rumania.Ref: 17
Aug 21Princess Margaret Rose, Countess of Snowdon, sister of Queen Elizabeth II, was born but the birth was not registered till three days later to avoid the registration number 13Ref: 4
Nov 02Ras Tafari crowns Haile Selassie I, 225th emperor of Solmonic Dynasty.Ref: 5
1931
Feb 24Marta Marzotto Italy, countess, is born.Ref: 5
1932
Feb 18Frederik Augustus III King of Saxon (1904-18), dies at 66.Ref: 5
Feb 21Harald V King of Norway (1991- ), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 09Former Chinese emperor Henry Pu-Yi installed as head of Manchuria.Ref: 5
Dec 10King Rama VII (Prajadhipok) grants Thailand a constitution.Ref: 5
Dec 25During King George V Christmas dinner speech, his chair collapes.Ref: 5
1933
Feb 22Katharine Lucy Mary Worsley England, Duchess of Kent, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 23Akihito, Emperor of Japan; first son of Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako, Emperor of Japan (1989- ), is born.Ref: 4
1934
Jan 07Princess Juliana marries German prince Bernhard von Lippe-Biesterfeld.Ref: 5
Feb 17Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909-1934) and leader of Belgiam army during World War I, dies at age 59.Ref: 70
Feb 23Coronation of King Leopold III of Belgium.Ref: 5
Mar 01Henry Pu Yi crowned emperor Kang Teh of Manchuria.Ref: 5
Mar 20A Emma W T von Waldeck-Pyrmont Dutch queen (& regent), dies at 76.Ref: 5
May 07Netherlands Princess Juliana opens Juliana Canal.Ref: 5
May 15David Robin Francis Guy Greville 8th Duke of Warwick, is born.Ref: 5
1935
May 02Hussain ibn Talal King of Jordan (1952-99), is born.Ref: 5
May 06British King George & Queen Mary celebrates silver jubilee.Ref: 5
May 24Swedish princess Ingrid marries Danish crown prince Frederik (IX).Ref: 5
Aug 29Queen Astrid of Belgium, 29, is killed when the car she was riding in, driven by her husband, hits a tree.Ref: 18
Nov 03George II returns to Greece & regains monarchy.Ref: 5
Nov 14Hussein, the king of Jordan from 1953 To 1999, is born.Ref: 70
1936
Jan 20Edward VIII begins short reign as King of England.Ref: 17
Jan 20King George V of Britain dies at 70, succeeded by Edward VIII.Ref: 68
Apr 28King Farouk ascends throne of Egypt.Ref: 10
Apr 28Foead I king of Egypt (1922-36), dies.Ref: 5
Dec 10King Edward VIII of England abdicates to marry Mrs Wallis Simpson, an American citizen.Ref: 5
Dec 11Britain's King Edward VIII abdicated the throne in order to marry American divorcee Wallis Warfield Simpson.Ref: 70
Dec 25Alexandra English princess/daughter of Sir Angus Ogilvy, is born.Ref: 5
1937
Mar 23Heinz Martin Lonquich composer, is born.Ref: 5
May 12Britain's King George VI was crowned at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 70
Jun 03Mrs. Wallis Warfield Simpson of Baltimore, MD, the woman who was the cause of King Edward VIII’s abdication of the British throne, was married this day to the former King (The Duke of Windsor) Monts, France. This was the storybook romance; the king in love with the commoner gives up his throne to spend the rest of his life with the woman he loves. They lived happily ever after ... in France.Ref: 4
Dec 21Harald Crown Prince, son of King Olav V, heir apparent of Norway, is born.Ref: 5
1938
Jan 01Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard Queen of Netherlands (1980- ), is born.Ref: 5
Jan 05Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, is born.Ref: 2
Jan 31Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard queen of Netherlands (1980- ), is born.Ref: 5
Feb 10King Carol II of Romania drives out dictator Goga.Ref: 5
Apr 27Geraldine Apponyi was the first American woman to become a Queen. She married King Zog of Albania.Ref: 4
Apr 28King Zog of Albania marries Countess Geraldine of Hungary.Ref: 5
Apr 30Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard Queen of Netherlands (1980- ), is born.Ref: 5
May 02Constantine Bereng Seeiso king Moshushoe II of Lesotho, is born.Ref: 5
1939
Apr 04Faisal II ascends to throne of Iraq.Ref: 5
Apr 04Ghazi I King of Iraq (19??-39), dies in car accident.Ref: 5
Apr 30Pieter van Vollenhoven husband of Dutch Princess Margriet, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 30Walter Weller Vienna Austria, conductor (Vienna Tonkusteler Orchestra), is born.Ref: 5
1940
Apr 16Queen Margrethe II of Denmark is born.Ref: 68
Apr 18Ira von Furstenberg [Virginia Caroline] Rome Italy, Princess (Monaco), is born.Ref: 5
Jun 02Constantine II deposed king of Greece (-1967), is born.Ref: 5
1941
Feb 28Alfonso XIII de Borbón King of Spain (1902-31), dies.Ref: 5
Apr 13Margaret Price Tredegar Wales, soprano (Pamlina-Die Zauberflöte), is born.Ref: 5
Dec 06King Leopold of Belgium marries Lilian Baels.Ref: 5
1942
Feb 25Leo Ascher composer, dies at 61.Ref: 5
May 18Marquess of Reading, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 18William HAF English prince/grandson of George V, is born.Ref: 5
1943
Jan 19Margriet Francisca Dutch Princess, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 07Chris White rock bassist (Zombies-Never Even Thought), is born.Ref: 5
Mar 07Leon Frank Sylvers rocker, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 23Carmen von Thyssen Barcelona Spain, Baroness, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 23Queen Silvia (Sommerlath) of Sweden (born in Heidelberg, Germany), wife of King Carl XVI Gustaf, is born.Ref: 5
1944
Mar 203 monarchs in exile + George VI attend wedding of King Peter II of Yugoslavia & Alexandra in London.Ref: 10
Apr 29Benedikte Danish princess/daughter of Frederik IX, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 05King Victor Emmanuel III abdicates rule of Italy in favor of son Prince Humbert.Ref: 17
Jul 26Reza Khan Pahlavi, Iranian Shah (1925-41), dies at age 66.Ref: 70
Dec 30King George the Second of Greece proclaimed a regency to rule his country, virtually renouncing the throne.Ref: 5
1945
Jan 15Marie-Christine AHI von Leibnitz German/British princess, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 14Hans Adam prince of Liechtenstein, is born.Ref: 5
May 02Dutch Queen Wilhelmina & Princess Juliana reach Gilze-Rijen.Ref: 5
Dec 28Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva King of Nepal (1972- ), is born.Ref: 5
1946
Jan 02King Zog of Albania was deposed, in absentia.Ref: 17
Apr 30Carl XVI Gustav king of Sweden (1973- ), is born.Ref: 5
May 09King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicates his throne and is replaced by Umberto. (TWA, 1946)Ref: 95
May 26Friedrich A H von Waldeck monarch of Waldeck, dies.Ref: 5
1947
Jan 26Gustav Adolf crown prince of Sweden, dies in air crash.Ref: 5
Feb 18Princess Maria Christina [Marijke], of Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 01George II, Greek king (1922-4; 1935-47), dies at age 56.Ref: 70
Apr 10King Frederik IX of Denmark crowned.Ref: 5
Apr 19Murray Perahia New York NY, pianist (Avery Fischer Prize-1975, Grammy 1988), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 20Frederik IX becomes King of Denmark.Ref: 5
Apr 20Christian X King of Denmark (1912-47), dies at 76.Ref: 5
Jul 09The engagement of Britain's Princess Elizabeth to Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten was announced.Ref: 70
Nov 20Britain's future queen, Princess Elizabeth, married Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh, in a ceremony broadcast worldwide from Westminster Abbey in London.Ref: 70
Dec 18Victor Emmanuel III, king of Italy, dies.Ref: 68
Dec 28Victor Emmanual III king of Italy (1900-47)/Ethiopia, dies at 78.Ref: 5
Dec 30Romania's King Michael is forced to abdicate by Soviet-backed Communists. Communists now control all of Eastern Europe.Ref: 2
1948
May 12Queen Wilhelmina of Belgium resigns.Ref: 5
Sep 04Queen Wilhelmina abdicated the Dutch throne for health reasons.Ref: 5
Sep 06The Netherlands celebrated the coronation of Queen Juliana.Ref: 5
Nov 14Prince Charles (of Wales), first son of Queen Elizabeth II, (Charles Philip Arthur George Windsor Mountbatten) heir to British throne, is born.Ref: 4
Dec 01Arabic Congress names Abdullah of Trans Jordan, King of Palestine.Ref: 5
Dec 14Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip announce name of first son: Charles Philip Arthur George.Ref: 10
1949
Feb 15Earl of Carlisle, is born.Ref: 5
May 09Prince Rainier III becomes leader of Monaco.Ref: 5
May 09Louis II Prince of Monaco, dies.Ref: 5
Nov 19Monaco held a coronation for its new ruler, Prince Rainier the Third, six months after he succeeded his grandfather, Prince Louis the Second.Ref: 5
1950
May 05Phumiphon Abundet crowned as king Rama IX of Thailand.Ref: 5
Jul 22King Leopold, after 6 years in exile, returns to Belgium.Ref: 5
Aug 01King Leopold of Belgium abdicates, Baudouin becomes king.Ref: 5
Aug 15Princess Anne (Mountbatten) (British royalty: daughter of Philip Mountbatten [Duke of Edinburgh] and Alexandra Mary Windsor [Queen Elizabeth II], sister of Princes Charles, Andrew and Edward), is born.Ref: 4
Oct 29King Gustav V of Sweden dies.Ref: 17
1951
Feb 06Maria Christina Belgian princess/daughter of Leopold III, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 10Shah of Persia marries 19 year old Soraja Esfandiara Bakhtiari.Ref: 5
Jul 16Leopold III, King of Belgians, abdicates.Ref: 10
Aug 23Lisa Najeeb Halaby (Queen Noor) widow of Jordan’s King Hussein; is born.Ref: 4
Oct 31Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip make American TV debut on NBC.Ref: 10
1952
Feb 06George VI King of Britain (1936-52), dies at 56 (succeeded by daughter, Elizabeth II).Ref: 5
May 21Dutch Queen Juliana opens Amsterdam-Rhine Canal.Ref: 5
Aug 11King Hussein's Accession to the Throne in JordanRef: 5
1953
Mar 24Mary [Victoria of Teck] queen of Great Britain/North-Ireland, dies at 86.Ref: 5
Apr 04Carol II King of Romania (1930-40), dies at 59.Ref: 5
May 02Hussein I installed as king of Jordan.Ref: 5
May 19Henry Lascelles English grandson of princess Mary, is born.Ref: 5
Jun 02The coronation of 27-year-old Queen Elizabeth II was broadcast from Westminster Abbey, 16 months after the death of her father, King George VI. The crowning of the new Queen of England became one of the first international news events to be given complete coverage on television. All three American TV networks plus the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) provided colorful descriptions of the pomp and circumstance. Most viewers saw the coronation in black and white because color TV was not yet the standard of the industry. Quality of the pictures, in fact, was lacking compared to today’s international, and often instantaneous broadcasts. There was no satellite TV transmission at the time. The ‘live’ pictures were relayed by telephone cable.Ref: 4
Nov 09Abdul-Aziz ibn Sa'ud founder of Saudi Arabia, dies (born c 1880).Ref: 5
1954
Jan 12Queen Elizabeth II opens New Zealand parliament.Ref: 5
Feb 03Millions greet Queen Elizabeth in Sydney on her first royal trip to Australia.Ref: 2
Apr 24Jack Blades rock bassist (Damn Yankees-Coming of Age, Night Ranger), is born.Ref: 5
Apr 26Grace Kelly, “Hollywood’s brightest and busiest star,” was seen on the cover of LIFE magazine. In a couple of years, the actress would leave the U.S. to become Princess Grace of Monaco.Ref: 4
1955
Feb 14R Jeremy H Lascelles grandson of English princess Mary, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 02King Norodom Sihanukh of Cambodia succeeded by his father.Ref: 5
Mar 08Clementine Princess of Belgium, wife of V Napoleon Bonaparte, dies at 82.Ref: 5
Mar 13Bir BSD Mahendra succeeds Tribhubana as king of Nepal.Ref: 5
Mar 13Maharajadhiraja Tribhuvana Bir Bikram Yung Bahadur Shum Shere dies.Ref: 5
Mar 13Yung Deva king of Nepal (191.-55), dies at about 48.Ref: 5
Mar 14Prince Mahemdra becomes king of Nepal.Ref: 5
Apr 16Henri Heir Apparent Prince of Luxembourg, is born.Ref: 5
May 16King Baudouin of Belgium visits Congo.Ref: 5
Oct 11Jigme Singye Wangchuk king of Bhutan (1972- ), is born.Ref: 5
Oct 31Princess Margaret (Rose) of England announced that she would not be marrying her love, Captain Peter Townsend. The entire world had been waiting for weeks, speculating about whether the sister of the Queen would marry a commoner.Ref: 4
Nov 11Jigme Singye Wangchuk king of Bhutan (1972- ), is born.Ref: 5
1957
Jan 23Daughter of Prince Ranier and Princess Grace of Monaco, Princess Caroline of Monaco is born.Ref: 4
May 29Laos Government of prince Suvanna Phuma resigns.Ref: 5
Sep 21Haakon VII, King of Norway, dies, Olaf succeeds him.Ref: 5
Oct 17Britain's Queen Elizabeth & Prince Philip visit White House.Ref: 5
1958
Jan 06Josephine princess of Belgium/nun, dies at 85.Ref: 5
Feb 04Frederik de Merode Belgian prince, dies at 46.Ref: 5
Mar 12Princess Ingeborg of Sweden, dies at 79.Ref: 5
Mar 22Faisal succeeds Saudi as king of Saudi-Arabia.Ref: 5
Apr 14Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Prince of Monaco, is born.Ref: 5
1959
Feb 10Dutch Princess Wilhelmina publishes "Lonely, but not alone".Ref: 5
May 20Shah of Persia visits Netherlands.Ref: 5
Oct 10Prince Friedrich of Liechtenstein, dies.Ref: 5
Oct 15Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York: ‘Fergie’, is born.Ref: 3
Oct 17Queen Elizabeth is fined $140 for withdrawing her race horse.Ref: 5
Dec 21Shah of Persia marries Farah Diba.Ref: 5
1960
Feb 19Prince Andrew Albert Christian Edward, of Britain/Duke of York, , second son of Elizabeth II, is born.Ref: 5
Feb 23Maria Gloria von Schönberg-Glauchau wife of prince Thurn un Taxis, is born in Munich, German Federal Republic.Ref: 5
Feb 23Naruhito crown prince of Japan, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 15Philip Belgian prince/husband of princess Paola, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 25Amanullah emir/king of Afhanistan (1919-28), dies at 67.Ref: 5
May 06Britain's Princess Margaret married Anthony Armstrong-Jones, a commoner, at Westminster Abbey. (They divorced in 1978.)Ref: 70
Oct 31Reza Pahlavi Iran, son of Shah of Iran, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 15King Boudouin of Belgium marries dońa Fabiola de Mora y Aragon.Ref: 5
Dec 23King Saudi of Saudi-Arabia takes power.Ref: 5
1961
Feb 26Mohammed V ibn Yusuf, sultan/King of Morocco, dies at 51.Ref: 5
Mar 03King Hassan II's ascends to throne of Morocco.Ref: 5
Mar 06Dutch Queen Juliana celebrates 12˝ year government jubilee.Ref: 5
Apr 09Zog I [Ahmed Zogu] King of Albania (1925-39), dies at 65.Ref: 5
Jul 01Diana, the Princess of Wales, is born near Sandringham, England.Ref: 70
1962
May 14Princess Sophia of Greece weds Don Juan Carlos of Spain.Ref: 5
Nov 28Queen Mother Wilhelmina of Netherlands, Dutch queen (1890-1948), dies at 82.Ref: 5
Dec 08Funeral for Queen Wilhelmina of Holland (New Kerk, Delft).Ref: 5
1963
Mar 20Sikkim crown prince Paldan Thondup Namgyal marries Hope Cooke.Ref: 5
Apr 24English princess Alexandra marries Sir Angus Ogilvy.Ref: 5
Jun 01King Victor Emmanual III of Italy, becomes Emperor of Ethiopia.Ref: 5
1964
Feb 29James RB Ogilvy son of English princess Alexandra, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 06Constantine succeeds Paul I as king of Greece.Ref: 5
Mar 06King Paul I of Greece (1947-64), dies at 62.Ref: 5
Mar 10Prince Edward (Edward Antony Richard Louis) royalty: Earl of Wessex and Viscount Severn: son and youngest child of Great Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, is born.Ref: 4
Apr 28Helen Marina Lucy Windsor England, daughter of Prince Edward, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 29Princess Irene marries Spanish Prince Carel Hugo de Bourbon Parma.Ref: 5
May 01Sarah FE Armstrong-Jones daughter of princess Margaret & Lord Snowdon, is born.Ref: 5
May 20Earl Charles Spencer Sandringham England, brother of Princess Diana, is born.Ref: 5
1965
Feb 01Stephanie Marie Elisabeth de Grimaldi Monte Carlo Monaco, Princess, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 10Dutch Princess Margriet & Pieter van Vollenhoven, get engaged.Ref: 5
Mar 18Farouk I, King of Egypt,1936-1952, dies at age 45.Ref: 70
Mar 28VAA Mary English princess, dies at 67.Ref: 5
Dec 16Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, becomes King of TongaRef: 5
1966
Mar 10Dutch crown princess Beatrix marries Claus von Amsberg.Ref: 5
Apr 21Emperor Haile Selassie (Ethiopia) visits Kingston Jamaica.Ref: 5
1967
Apr 27Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Dutch crown prince/son of Queen Beatrix of Netherlands/heir apparent, is born.Ref: 5
Aug 06William Kiplinger, journalist, founder of Kiplinger Washington Letters, dies.Ref: 17
Oct 26The Shah of Iran crowned himself and his queen after 26 years on the Peacock Throne.Ref: 5
1968
Jan 30Felipe de Borbon Prince of Asturias, heir to Spanish throne, is born.Ref: 5
Apr 17Maurits Prince of Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
May 26Frederik Heir Apparent Crown Prince of Denmark, is born.Ref: 5
Sep 25Prince Johan Friso of the Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
1969
Jan 24Queen Juliana appointed honorary citizen of Addis Ababa.Ref: 5
Apr 15Victoria von Battenberg wife of Spanish king Alfonso, dies at 81.Ref: 5
Jul 01Charles Philip Arthur George invested as Prince of Wales.Ref: 5
Oct 11Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 25Bernhard Jr Prince of Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
1970
Apr 08Marie V Felix Prince of Luxemburg, dies.Ref: 5
Nov 04King Peter II of Yugoslavia dies in a hospital in Denver, Colorado and is buried in the Liberty Easter Serbian Orthodox Monastery in Liberty, Illinois, becoming the first European king or queen to die and be buried in the United States.Ref: 3
Nov 27Carlos Javier Bernardo Dutch prince, is born.Ref: 5
1972
Jan 14Frederik IX [Christiaan FFMKW], king of Denmark (1947-72), encouraged resistance against Germans in World War II, dies at 72.Ref: 5
Jan 31Bir Bikram Shah Deva Mahendra king of Nepal (1955-72), dies at 51.Ref: 5
Mar 22Pieter Christiaan Prince of Netherlands, is born.Ref: 5
May 28Edward Patrick David England’s Duke of Windsor/Edward VIII: only British monarch to voluntarily abdicate the throne; dies in Paris at age 77.Ref: 4
Jul 21Jigme Dori Wangchuck king of Bhutan, dies.Ref: 5
Jul 24Jigme Singye Wangchuk becomes king of Bhutan at 16.Ref: 5
1973
Aug 22Royal Wedding in Britain Princess Anne marries commoner Captain Mark Phillips. Until 1992.Ref: 70
Nov 14Britain's Princess Anne married Captain Mark Phillips in Westminster Abbey. (They divorced in 1992, and Anne re-married.)Ref: 70
1974
Mar 21Attempt made to kidnap Princess Anne in London's Pall Mall.Ref: 5
1975
Oct 16Juan Carlos proclaimed Emperor of Spain.Ref: 10
Nov 22Two days after the death of General Francisco Franco, the dictator of Spain since 1936, Juan Carlos is sworn in as the firstruling monarch of Spain in more than forty years.Ref: 3
1976
Mar 19Buckingham Palace announced the separation of Princess Margaret and her husband, the Earl of Snowdon, after 16 years of marriage.Ref: 5
1977
Feb 06Queen Elizabeth II marked her Silver Jubilee, the twenty-fifth anniversary of her accession to the Brittish Throne. Accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, the Queen then travelled some 56,000 miles to share the anniversary with her people.Ref: 4
Mar 08Princess Anne announces she's expecting her first child (Peter).Ref: 5
May 31Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani becomes heir apparent to throne of Qatar.Ref: 5
Jun 09Silver jubilee of Queen Elizabeth celebrated with fireworks.Ref: 5
Jul 14Princess Victoria Ingrid Alicia Desire, heir apparent of Sweden, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 15Peter Mark Andrew Phillips 9th in sucession to British throne, is born.Ref: 5
Dec 04Jean-Bedel Bokassa, ruler of Central African Empire, crowns himself.Ref: 5
Dec 12Clementine O Spencer-Churchill (Hozier) British baroness, dies at 92.Ref: 5
1978
May 10Britain's Princess Margaret and the Earl of Snowden announce they are divorcing after 18 years of marriage. (XDG, p 4A, 5/10/2003)Ref: 83
Jun 15King Hussein of Jordan married 26-year-old American Lisa Halaby, who became Queen Noor.Ref: 5
1979
Apr 06Frederick MGDL Windsor son of English prince Michael, is born.Ref: 5
May 29Mystery of death of Czar Nicholas II and Anastasia ends as Gelli Ryabov finds secret burial site.Ref: 10
Dec 15Deposed Shah of Iran leaves US for Panama.Ref: 5
1980
Mar 01Rose VBL Windsor daughter of English prince Richard, is born.Ref: 5
Mar 23Shah of Iran arrives in Egypt.Ref: 5
Apr 30Queen Beatrix of Netherlands, Wilhelmina Armgard, ascends to the throne.Ref: 5
Apr 30Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, abdicates.Ref: 5
Oct 09Princess Caroline of Monaco divorces Philippe Junot.Ref: 5
1981
Apr 23Gabriella Windsor daughter of English prince Michael, is born.Ref: 5
Jul 29Millions of people around the world watched on television as England’s Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer took center stage amidst the pomp and splendor of their royal wedding at St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. The ceremony took place in the wee small hours of the morning in America, but was still a ratings success, with coverage on all networks. 2,500 guests were in actual attendance.Ref: 4
1982
Jun 21Prince William (William Arthur Philip Louis Windsor) Prince of Wales, son of England’s Prince Charles and Princess Diana, is born.Ref: 4
Jun 22Prince Chuck & Lady Di take Prince William home from hospital.Ref: 5
Jun 28Prince Chuck & Lady Di name their baby "William".Ref: 5
Sep 14Princess Grace of Monaco, 52, dies from injuries suffered when her car plunged off a mountain road. Her daughter, seventeen-year-old Stephanie, a passenger in the car, suffered bruises and trauma. Princess Grace, the former movie star, Grace Kelly, of PA and Hollywood, had been married to Prince Ranier III of Monaco since 1956.Ref: 68
1983
Mar 18Umberto of Piemonte King Umberto II of Italy (1946), dies.Ref: 17
Sep 25Leopold III, Belgian king (1934-51), dies at age 81.Ref: 70
1984
Dec 26Belgian princess Astrid marries arch duke Otto L van Austrian-Este.Ref: 5
1985
Feb 24Birendra, Bir Bikram Shah Dev crowned King of Nepal.Ref: 5
1986
Feb 21Amedeo Belgium, son of princess Astrid/arch duke LorenzRef: 5
Mar 18Buckingham Palace announces the engagement of Prince Andrew to Sarah Ferguson.Ref: 2
Jul 23Britain's Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey in London. The couple divorced in 1996.Ref: 70
1987
Dec 12Britain's Prince Edward resigns from his Royal Marines training.Ref: 5
1988
Feb 09English Earl of St Andrews marries Sylvana Tomaselli.Ref: 5
May 09Australia's new parliament house is opened by Queen Elizabeth.Ref: 5
Aug 08The Duchess of York ("Fergie") gives birth to 6 lb 12 oz baby girl, Beatrice (Beatrice Elizabeth Mary Windsor) Princess of York.Ref: 5
Dec 02Edward EMG baron Downpatrick grandson of English prince Edward, is born.Ref: 5
1989
Jan 07Akhito becomes emperor of Japan.Ref: 5
Jan 07Emperor Hirohito of Japan (1922-89), dies of duodenal cancer, in Tokyo at age 87 after 62-year reign (500,000 line Tokyo streets). He is succeeded by his son Crown Prince Akihito, a fish biologist.Ref: 70
Feb 01Princess Diana of England visits New York NY.Ref: 5
Mar 14Zita Empress of Austria/Queen of Hungary, dies at 96.Ref: 5
Sep 01Princess Anne & Mark Phillips announce their seperationRef: 5
1990
Feb 02Marina Ogilvy (daughter of English princess Alexandra) weds Paul Mowatt.Ref: 5
Mar 23Princess Eugenie (Eugenie Victoria Helena Windsor) British royalty: daughter of Prince Andrew and the Duchess of York [Sarah Ferguson], is born.Ref: 4
May 26Zenouska Mowatt granddaughter of English princess Alexandra, is born.Ref: 5
Nov 12Crown Prince Akihito, the 125th Japanese monarch along an imperial line dating back to 660 B.C., is enthroned as Emperor of Japan two years after the death of his father.Ref: 3
Dec 14Johannes von Thurn und Taxis prince in Germany, dies at 64.Ref: 5
1991
Jan 17Olav AFEC van Sleeswijk-Holstein-S-G V King of Norway (1957), dies.Ref: 5
1992
Jan 17Sarah Ferguson attends dinner of Everglades club (club excludes Jews).Ref: 5
Jan 22Princess Sarah Ferguson wears paper bag over her head on airline ride.Ref: 5
Mar 19British Prince Andrew & Princess Sarah Ferguson announce separation.Ref: 5
Apr 21Vladimir K Romanov Grand Duke/Russian pretender to the throne, dies at 74.Ref: 5
Dec 09British Prime Minister John Major announces the formal separation of Charles, Prince of Wales and heir to the British throne, and his wife, Princess Diana.Ref: 3
Dec 12Japanese crown prince Naruhito announces engagement to Masaka Owada.Ref: 5
1993
Jan 06Elisabeth arch duch of Austria/princess of Liechtenstein, dies at 70.Ref: 5
Jan 14Elisabeth A de Vreugd chambermaid for Dutch Queen, dies at 98.Ref: 5
Feb 11Queen Elizabeth II, the world's richest woman, agrees to become first monarch to pay income taxes.Ref: 10
Apr 01Juan of Borbon y Battemberg father of king Juan Carlos I, dies.Ref: 5
Jun 09Japanese Crown Prince Naruhito married commoner Masako Owada.Ref: 70
Jul 31King Baudouin of the Belgians at age 62. (TWA, 1994)Ref: 95
Aug 09Albert II sworn in as sixth king of the Belgians upon death of his older brother King Baudouin.Ref: 10
Sep 24Sihanouk is reinstalled as king of Cambodia.Ref: 2
1994
Feb 28Aisin Giorro Pu Chieh brother of Last Emperor of China, dies at 86.Ref: 5
Feb 28Pu Yi brother of last Chinese emperor, Pu Yi, dies at 87.Ref: 5
Apr 25King Azlan Shah of Malaysia resigns.Ref: 5
1995
Feb 02Alexis d'Anjou de Bourbon-Condé French prince/Russian, dies at 47.Ref: 5
Mar 03Camilla Parker Bowles & her husband Andrew divorce.Ref: 5
Mar 18Spanish princess Elena (31) weds Jaime de Marichalar y Saenez Tejada.Ref: 5
May 06Dona Maria Pia de Braganca pretender to Port throne, dies at 88.Ref: 5
Nov 20Princess Diana admitted during an interview broadcast on BBC television that she had been unfaithful to Prince Charles.Ref: 70
1996
Jan 15Moshushu II King of Lesotho (1966-90), dies at 51.Ref: 5
Feb 28Britain's Prince Charles and Princess Diana agree to divorce. (XDG, p 4A, 2/28/2004)Ref: 83
Mar 30Prince Edward & girl-friend Sophie Rhys-Jones visited Greystoke Castle.Ref: 5
Apr 16Britain's Prince Andrew and his wife, Sarah, the Duchess of York, announced they were in the process of getting a divorce.Ref: 70
May 30Britain's Prince Andrew and the former Sarah Ferguson were granted an uncontested decree ending their ten-year marriage.Ref: 70
Jul 15Prince Charles and Princess Diana divorce final; she receives Ł17 million and Kensington Palace apts.Ref: 10
Aug 28The 15-year marriage of Britain's Prince Charles and Princess Diana ended with the issuing of a divorce decree.Ref: 70
1997
Jan 17Asfa Wossen [Amha Selassie], crown emperor of Ethiopia in exile, dies.Ref: 5
Jan 26Margaret Hesse princess of Hesse/the Rhine, dies at 83.Ref: 5
Aug 30Came word of the car crash in Paris that claimed the lives of Princess Diana, Dodi Fayed and their driver, Henri Paul. (Because of the time difference, it was August 31st where the crash occurred.) (TWA, 1997)Ref: 95
Sep 01Henri Paul, the driver of the Mercedes in which Princess Diana was fatally injured, had a blood-alcohol level above the legal limit. The Paris prosecutor’s office said, “The analysis of his blood showed a concentration of alcohol at an illicit level.”Ref: 4
Sep 06Britain bade farewell to Princess Diana with a funeral service at Westminster Abbey.Ref: 70
1998
Jan 25Britain's Queen Mother, 97, gets an emergency hip replacement.Ref: 5
Nov 05Ludwig III crowned king of Bavaria.Ref: 5
1999
Jan 06Buckingham Palace announces that Prince Edward, the youngest son of Queen Elizabeth II, would marry long-time girlfriend, public relations executive Sophie Rhys-Jones, later in the year. (XDG, p 4A, 1/06/2004)Ref: 83
Feb 04Gravely ill with lymphatic cancer, Jordan's King Hussein leaves the Mayo Clinic in Rochester MN and is flown home. (XDG, p 4A, 2/04/2004)Ref: 83
Feb 07Jordan's King Hussein (1953 To 1999) died of cancer at age 63; he was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah. (TWA, 2000)Ref: 95
Feb 08Jordan's King Hussein was laid to rest during a funeral in Amman attended by dignitaries including President Clinton and former presidents Ford, Carter and Bush.Ref: 70
Jun 19Britain's Prince Edward married commoner Sophie Rhys-Jones in Windsor, England.Ref: 70
Jun 21Prince William, the ‘people’s prince’, turned 17. Princess Diana’s handsome eldest son was given a VW Golf by his dad, Prince Charles. This was the second birthday William had spent without his mother, who was killed in a car crash in August 1997.Ref: 4
Jul 23Hassan II, who ruled Morocco from 1961 to 1999, dies.Ref: 70
2000
Jun 16Empress dowager Nagako, widow of Japan's Emperor Hirohito, died in Tokyo at age 97.Ref: 70
2001
Jun 04Nepal's King Dipendra died, three days after he reportedly shot and killed most members of the royal family before turning the gun on himself.Ref: 70
Dec 01A baby girl was born to Japan's Crown Princess Masako and Crown Prince Naruhito; she was later named Aiko.Ref: 70
2002
Feb 09Britain's Princess Margaret, the high-spirited and unconventional sister of Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, dies in London at age 71.Ref: 70
Mar 30Queen Mother Elizabeth, Britain's beloved "Queen Mum", a symbol of courage and dignity during a century of war and royal scandal, dies at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, at age 101.Ref: 83
Mar 31Elizabeth Angela Marguerite, Britain’s Queen Mother; dies.Ref: 4
Apr 05The coffin of the Queen Mother is carried through the heart of London on a gun carraige as Britain honors the woman whose life spanned a tumultuous century of upheaval and change. (XDG, p 6A, 4/05/2003)Ref: 83
Jun 02A rock concert at Buckingham Palace celebrated Queen Elizabeth II's 50 years on the throne. (XDG, p 4A, 6/03/2003)Ref: 83
Oct 06Prince Claus, the German-born husband of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, died in Amsterdam at age 76.Ref: 70
Nov 21Princess Anne becomes first modern royal to acquire criminal record her dog bit two kids.Ref: 10
Last Update: October 27th, 2005
© 2000-2005   Kenneth Fussichen